Osip Mandelstam anali wolemba ndakatulo waluso yemwe adakumana ndi zovuta. Ntchito zake zodabwitsa mpaka lero zimakhudza zingwe zosakhwima kwambiri za miyoyo ya anthu. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti Osip Mandelstam ndi ndani pantchito yake, koma mbiri yake ndi yosangalatsa.
Lero Osip Mandelstam ndi m'modzi mwa olemba ndakatulo akulu azaka za zana la 20, koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, anali m'mithunzi pakati pa olemba ndakatulo ena a Silver Age.
Akatswiri azamakhalidwe akumadzulo anayamba kuphunzira mozama za mbiri ya Osip Mandelstam pokhapokha zolemba zake zitasindikizidwa ku United States of America. A Kirill Taranovsky, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi akatswiri azachilankhulo ochokera ku Russia komanso wophunzitsa ku Harvard, adatha kupanga mawu oti "subtext" panthawiyo. Anatinso chinsinsi chamalo osamvetsetseka mu ndakatulo za Osip Mandelstam chinali m'malemba a olemba ndakatulo ena achi France komanso akale. Malinga ndi omwe anakhalako masiku ano, ndikungotchula malembo amenewa pomwe matanthauzidwe atsopano amapezeka mndakatulo za Mandelstam.
1. Osip Mandelstam adabadwira ku Warsaw mu 1891.
2. Abambo a wandakatuloyo anali Myuda - wamalonda wachuma waku Warsaw yemwe amachita malonda achikopa. Osip Mandelstam anali mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubanjali ndipo amayenera kutsatira mapazi a abambo ake, kumuthandiza pa bizinesi yabanja. Osip adakana Chiyuda ndipo sanafune kusiya zamalonda.
3. Dzinalo wopatsidwa ndakatuloyi pobadwa linakonzedwanso. Wolemba ndakatulo uja anali Joseph, koma adayamba kutchedwa Osip.
4. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Osip Mandelstam adalowa mgulu la ndakatulo chifukwa cha agogo ake aamuna, a Sofya Verblovskaya.
5. Osip Mandelstam ndi wolemba ndakatulo yemwe adasiya ndakatulo zoposa 100 pambuyo pake, koma sanalembe mzere umodzi wachikondi chake choyamba - Anna Zelmanova-Chudovskaya. Anali waluso waluso komanso mkazi wokongola. Chikondi choyamba cha wolemba ndakatulo chidabwera pomwe adafunsa wojambula yemwe adalemba chithunzi chake.
6. Monga abwenzi ambiri a Osip Mandelstam, koyambirira kwa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse, adafuna kupita kutsogolo kuti akateteze Dziko Lathu. Sanalandiridwe ngati ongodzipereka panthawiyo chifukwa cha asthenia yamtima. Ndiye wolemba ndakatulo anayesera kupeza ntchito kutsogolo monga wankhondo. Anapita ku Warsaw, koma ntchito yakutsogolo sinathe.
7. Osip Mandelstam anali ndi dzino lokoma loyipa. Ngakhale kukhala wopanda nsapato komanso kuzizira, nthawi zonse ankadzikometsera ndi zakudya zabwino.
8. Gulu loyamba lomwe adalemba, lomwe limatchedwa "Mwala", linali ndi ma 23. Mandelstam adasindikiza ndi ndalama za Papa mu 1913 ndikusindikiza pafupifupi 600.
9. Osip Mandelstam adasindikiza ndakatulo zisanu zoyambirira mu 1910 mu kope lazithunzi laku Russia lomwe lili ndi mutu "Apollo". Mavesiwa akhala antisymbolic m'njira zambiri. Panali "mtendere wakuya" mwa iwo ndipo zidasiyanitsidwa ndi njira zaulosi.
10. Mandelstam adaphunzira ku 2 mayunivesite, koma sanalandire diploma imodzi.
11. Anthu ambiri amadziwa za zokonda za Osip Mandelstam ndi Marina Tsvetaeva. Koma ndi ochepa omwe adadziwa kuti atasiyana ndi wolemba, Mandelstam adakwiya kwambiri kotero kuti amafuna kupita ku nyumba ya amonke.
12. Wolemba ndakatulo, yemwe samatha kuvomereza mphamvu zaku Soviet Union ndipo sanachite mantha kulengeza poyera za izi, adatumizidwa ku ukapolo. Chifukwa chake Mandelstam adapita ku Voronezh, komwe amakhala mosavomerezeka ndipo adasokonezedwa ndi ndalama zomwe adalandira kuchokera posamutsa. Kenako wolemba amayembekeza kuphedwa kwake tsiku lililonse.
13. Pa nthawi ya ukapolo, Osip Mandelstam adayesetsa kudzipha podziponya pazenera. Wolemba ndakatuloyo adatha kupulumuka, ndipo mkazi wake adapempha Bukharin ndi Stalin mwiniwake, ndikupeza mwayi wodziyimira pawokha ngati ukapolo wamwamuna wawo.
14. Mandelstam atakumana ndi Nikolai Gumilyov ndi Anna Akhmatova, adayamba kupita kumisonkhano ya "Workshop of Poets".
15. Khazina Nadezhda Yakovlevna adakhala mkazi wa Mandelstam. Zinali iye amene, pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, anamasulidwa mabuku 3 ndi zokumbukira mwamuna wake wokondedwa.
16. Pofika nthawi yomwe ndakatulo ya Osip Mandelstam idafika pachimake, adasindikizidwanso chifukwa chakusamvana ndi boma.
17. Osip Mandelstam ankakonda kukhala ku France. Ndiko komwe anakumana ndi Gumilev, yemwe anali chifukwa chokonda kwambiri ndakatulo zaku France. Pambuyo pake, Mandelstam adayitanitsa izi ndi Gumilev kukhala wopambana kwambiri pamoyo wake.
18. Osip Mandelstam ankadziwa Chifalansa ndi Chitaliyana. Nthawi yomweyo, anali asanapite ku Italy, ndipo anaphunzira Chitaliyana yekha. Chifukwa chake adafuna kuti athe kuwerenga zolembedwa mdziko muno koyambirira.
19. Moyo wandakatulo udatha momvetsa chisoni. Adamwalira ku Vladivostok kuchokera ku typhus. Kenako adakhala mumsasa wa Stalinist wosayenera pamoyo wawo wonse.
20. Osip Mandelstam adayikidwa m'manda ambiri.
