Mitambo ya Asperatus imawoneka yoopsa, koma malingaliro awa ndi achinyengo kuposa chithunzi cha tsoka. Zikuwoneka kuti nyanja yamkuntho yanyamuka kupita kumwamba, mafunde akukonzekera kuphimba mzinda wonse, koma mkuntho wowononga kwambiri sukubwera, kungokhala chete chete mopondereza.
Kodi mitambo ya asperatus idachokera kuti?
Chodabwitsa ichi chidadziwika koyamba ku Great Britain mkatikati mwa zaka zapitazo. Kuyambira pomwe mitambo yoyipa idaphimba mlengalenga kwa nthawi yoyamba, ojambula onse adawonekera omwe adatolera zithunzi kuchokera kumizinda yosiyanasiyana yapadziko lapansi. Kwa zaka 60 zapitazi, mtambo wosowawu wawonekera ku USA, Norway, ndi New Zealand. Ndipo ngati poyambilira amawopseza anthu, chifukwa amalimbikitsa za tsoka lomwe likubwera, lero amayambitsa chidwi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo.
Mu June 2006, chithunzi chachilendo chinawoneka chomwe chinafalikira mwachangu pa intaneti. Zinalowa mumsonkhanowu wa "Society of Cloud Lovers" - anthu omwe amasonkhanitsa zithunzi zodabwitsa za zochitika zokongola ndikuchita kafukufuku wazomwe zimachitika. Oyambitsa mabungwewa adapereka pempholi ku World Meteorological Organisation ndi pempho loti aganizire mitambo yoopsa kwambiri ngati mtundu wina wachilengedwe. Kuyambira 1951, palibe kusintha komwe kwachitika ku International Atlas, chifukwa chake sizikudziwika ngati mitambo ya asperatus ingalowe pamenepo, chifukwa sanaphunzire mokwanira.
Mneneri wa National Center for Atmospheric Research adati pali mwayi waukulu kuti mitunduyi iperekedwe ku gulu lina. Zowona, mwachidziwikire adzawoneka pansi pa dzina lina, popeza pali lamulo: chinthu chachilengedwe chimatchedwa dzina, ndipo Undulatus asperatus amatanthauziridwa kuti "wavy-bumpy".
Kuwerenga chodabwitsa cha mitambo yoopsa asperatus
Pakapangidwe kamtambo wamtundu wina, zofunikira zofunikira zimafunikira mawonekedwe awo, kachulukidwe ndi kachulukidwe kake. Amakhulupirira kuti asperatus ndi mtundu watsopano womwe sanawonekere koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Maonekedwe ake, amafanana kwambiri ndi mabingu, koma ngakhale atakhala mdima wandiweyani, monga lamulo, mkuntho suchitika pambuyo pawo.
Mitambo imapangidwa kuchokera mumadzimadzi ochulukirapo amadzimadzi otentha, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwake kumatheka kudzera momwe simungathe kuwona thambo. Cheza cha dzuŵa, ngati chikuwala kudzera mu asperatus, chimangowonjezera mawonekedwe owopsa kwa iwo. Komabe, ngakhale pakakhala kusungunuka kwakukulu kwamadzi, mvula, komanso, mkuntho suchitika pambuyo pawo. Pakapita nthawi yayitali, amangozimitsa.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiwone chigwa cha Ukok.
Chochitika chokhacho chomwe chidachitika ku 2015 ku Khabarovsk, pomwe mawonekedwe amitambo yayikulu adadzetsa mvula yamphamvu yamkuntho, yotikumbutsa za mvula yam'malo otentha. Mitambo yotsala ya asperatus imatsagana ndi bata lathunthu ndikukakamiza chete.
Ngakhale kuti zodabwitsazi zimachitika pafupipafupi, asayansi samamvetsetsa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa mitambo yamtunduwu kuti athe kusiyanitsa kukhala gawo limodzi la mapu azanyengo. Mwina osati mawonekedwe achilengedwe, komanso momwe zachilengedwe zimakhalira zofunikira pakuwonekera kwachilendo ichi, koma ndizosangalatsa kuziwona.
