M'mbiri yathu, kunena kuti munthu aliyense ndi "wotsutsana" kumatanthauza kuti tisanene chilichonse chokhudza iye. Mbiri ndiyosintha kotero kuti mwamtheradi zonse zimatsutsana mmenemo. Ndipo iwo omwe dzulo amayimba Hosana kwa mtsogoleri wotsatira, ziribe kanthu momwe amutchulira, atamwalira ali okonzeka kutulutsa, kuwulula zowopsa zakumbuyo.
Leonid Brezhnev sanathawe tsoka ili. Anthu omwe adamulembera zokumbukira ndikumupatsa mphotho zosawerengeka, zomuyamika pamitundu yonse ya zaluso komanso pazochitika zonse, adakonzanso mwachangu. Zidachitika kuti Brezhnev sanakonde kugwira ntchito, ndipo adadzipangira yekha mtundu watsopano wamipingo, ndikupempha magalimoto akunja ngati mphatso, ndikuyika abale onse m'malo otentha. Mwambiri, adapewa, atakwera chomwera.
Brezhnev sanali wolamulira wamkulu. Izi zidamulola kuti angokwera chabe Olympus yandale, komanso kuti akhale kumeneko zaka 18. Ndipo m'moyo, kuweruza ndi zomwe zili pansipa, Leonid Ilyich anali wokhutira ndi zomwe anali nazo, komanso adayesetsa kuti asadzilole yekha.
1. Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, atolankhani ambiri ndi olemba zikumbutso adayesa kupanga chithunzi cha Leonid Brezhnev ngati wamalingaliro opapatiza, osaphunzira kwambiri, koma alimi anzeru omwe adakwanitsa kudalira omwe ali ndi mphamvu. M'malo mwake, kwa bambo wobadwa mu 1906, Brezhnev adalandira maphunziro abwino kwambiri. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu yapamwamba yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, sukulu yoyang'anira nthaka komanso malo opangira zitsulo. Ndipo ili mdziko lomwe maphunziro azaka zisanu ndi ziwiri amawoneka ngati opambana.
2. Asanakumane ndi Victoria Denisova, yemwe adakhala mkazi wake mu 1927, Brezhnev anali wosachita chidwi kwenikweni. Chilichonse chidasinthidwa ndimakonzedwe atsitsi omwe Victoria adapanga. Ndi tsitsili, Leonid Ilyich adadutsa moyo wake wonse.
3. Chifukwa choti atsogoleri azipani ambiri adakwatirana ndi akazi achiyuda, Victoria amamuwonanso ngati woyimira dziko lino, popeza mawonekedwe ake amaloledwa.
4. Poyerekeza ndi zokumbutsa za nthawiyo, Victoria Petrovna ndiye yekhayo amene adanyoza Brezhnev pamasom'pamaso pomupatsa Order of Victory. Lamulo lopereka mphoto linathetsedwa ndi Mikhail Gorbachev mu 1989.
5. Chaka chimodzi atangomaliza maphunziro aukadaulo ndikukonzanso malo, Brezhnev adatumizidwa mwa lamulo ku Urals, komwe adakhala wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa dipatimenti yoyang'anira nthaka. Mu 1930, zochitika zosadziwika zidamukakamiza kuti achoke ku Urals ndikupita ku Moscow kuti akaphunzire ku sukuluyi. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chofuna kuphunzira kapena kukhala ndi chiyembekezo pantchito. Pali m'modzi "koma": Leonid Brezhnev sanabwere konse kudera la Sverdlovsk kwa moyo wake wonse, ngakhale anali Secretary General. Ndipo kusintha kwa wogwira ntchito m'chigawocho kwa ophunzira kumawoneka modzidzimutsa. Atachoka ku Moscow kupita ku Dneprodzerzhinsk, Leonid Ilyich anaphatikiza maphunziro ake ndi ntchito yozimitsa moto.
6. Mwalamulo, mlembi wamkulu mtsogolo adalowa mgulu la All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks mu 1931 ku Dneprodzerzhinsk, ngakhale zambiri zidafotokozedwa pazomwe a Brezhnev adapereka kuchipani chosunga zakale, chosainidwa ndi munthu wotchedwa Neputin.
7. Ntchito yankhondo Brezhnev adatumikira atamaliza maphunziro ake ku Transbaikalia, komwe mu 1935 adalandira udindo wa lieutenant.
8. Leonid Ilyich adadutsa pankhondo, monga akunenera, "kuyambira belu mpaka belu". Olemba ambiri, komabe, akuti kuyambira koyambirira kwa nkhondo, adachita nawo ntchito yolimbikitsa ndi kusamutsa makampani, koma sizili choncho. M'zaka zisanachitike nkhondo, ogwira ntchito maphwando ngakhale pamlingo wa Brezhnev (mlembi wachitatu wa komiti yaphwando m'chigawo) adadziwiratu komwe angatenge ndi udindo wawo. Brezhnev amayenera kukhala mutu wa dipatimenti yandale, koma nkhondoyo idayamba moipa kwambiri kuti pa June 28, 1941, adasankhidwa kukhala wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa dipatimenti yoyang'anira ndale. Nkhondoyo inatha a Major General Brezhnev pa Meyi 12, 1945, pomwe gulu lake la 18 (limodzi ndi Leonid Ilyich adadutsa pankhondo yonse) adatsalira zotsalira za Ajeremani ku Czechoslovakia.
9. Leonid Brezhnev adavala yunifolomu popanda mwambowu mu 1953 - 1954, pomwe adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri m'mabungwe andale, koyamba mu navy, kenako ku Main Political Administration of the Soviet Army.
10. Nkhani yosangalatsa yolumikizidwa ndi kusamutsa kwa Brezhnev mosayembekezereka ku Kazakhstan mu 1954. Mlembi woyamba wa Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu ku Kazakhstan anali A.P. Ponomarenko, mosakhulupirika amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kulowa m'malo mwa Stalin, yemwe adamwalira chaka chatha. N. Khrushchev, yemwe mphamvu yake inali yofooka kwambiri, anatumiza Brezhnev ngati kazitape wa Ponomarenko. Patatha zaka 10, Brezhnev adawonetsera mwachitsanzo momwe Khrushchev samamvera ogwira ntchito ndikusintha Nikita Sergeevich kukhala kazembe wa mlembi wamkulu.
11. Chifukwa chakukonda kwake magalimoto, kuphatikiza akunja, L. Brezhnev adawayendetsa mwamwayi. "Pogwira ntchito," monga akunenera, nthawi zonse amayendetsa magalimoto aku Soviet. Kupatula kuyendera kwakunja.
12. Brezhnev adakhala mtsogoleri woyamba wa Soviet Union kuyamika nzika mwalamulo pa Chaka Chatsopano chomwe chikubwera. Kulankhula kwake kudalengezedwa mphindi zochepa kumayambiriro kwa 1972.
13. Mwambiri, Leonid Ilyich anali wademokalase kwambiri. Amatha kutsika pansi angapo munyumba ina ku Old Square (Central Committee of the CPSU) kupita kuofesi ya comrade yemwe wangosankhidwa kumene kapena kwa oweruza. Anthu osiyanasiyana adayitanidwa kuzikondwerero limodzi pabanja. Ndipo Brezhnev adayamba tsiku lake logwirira ntchito ndikuyimbira anthu omwe anali pansi pake ku Moscow komanso kumunda, kufotokoza kapena kufunsa mafunso pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
14. Moyo wa Brezhnev udayesedwa kwambiri ngakhale kamodzi. Mu 1969, pakhomo la Kremlin, mnyamatayo atavala yunifolomu ya apolisi adatsegula mfuti kuchokera pamafuti awiri pagalimoto yomwe Brezhnev amayenera kukwera. Woyendetsa adaphedwa, achitetezo adavulala, wachigawenga adamangidwa. Ndipo Secretary General amayendetsa galimoto ina munjira ina. Pamaulendo akunja, oyang'anira zamalamulo akumaloko adalandira malipoti ambiri oti mwina akufuna kupha, koma nkhaniyi sinakwaniritsidwe.
15. Banja la Brezhnev limakhala mnyumba yayikulu mzaka za 1970 m'nyumba ya Kutuzovsky. Nyumba, kumene, anali osiyana nyumba Soviet nthawi imeneyo, koma panalibe mwanaalirenji makamaka. Banjali limathandizidwa ndi mayi woyeretsa, woperekera zakudya komanso wophika. Alonda anali atakhala pakhomo lolowera pakhomo. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, a Brezhnevs adakonzedwanso m'nyumba yatsopano, yayikulu, koma Leonid Ilyich adakana kusuntha. Koma Mutu wa Supreme Soviet wa RSFSR R. Khasbulatov zaka 20 pambuyo pake sanakane.
16. Dacha anali wokulirapo. Nyumba ya njerwa zitatu inali pa munda waukulu. Kunali bwalo la tenisi lomwe silimaseweredwa komanso ma biliyadi omwe samasewera kawirikawiri. Koma dziwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Nyumbayi idakonzedwa kalembedwe waku America - zipinda wamba pansi, maofesi ndi zipinda zam'mwamba. Munali m'chipinda chogona chachitatu chomwe L. Brezhnev adamwalira.
17. Amakonda kwambiri mlembi wamkulu wa dacha ku Lower Oreanda. Mpweya wa ku Crimea ndikusamba zidamupindulitsa. "Apanso agogo anga adapita ku Turkey!" - Viktoria Petrovna adayankhapo za kutentha kwakukulu. Dacha iyi inali kale ndi zizindikilo zapamwamba, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti inakhalanso malo oyendera maboma ndi misonkhano yantchito.
18. Chancellor waku Germany a Willy Brandt, omwe adapita ku Leonid Ilyich ku Crimea, adayitanidwa kuti akasambe. Wandale waku Germany sanaganize za chinthu china choyenera kuposa kungolekerera kusowa kwa zida zosambira. Chancellor amayenera kusambira m'ng'anjo zopumira za Brezhnev.
19. Nkhaniyi ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi yopeka, koma imabwerezedwa ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali komanso ndi anthu omwe adagwira ntchito ndi Brezhnev. Leonid Ilyich adawonera kanemayo "17 Moments of Spring", yomwe idawonetsedwa koyamba mu 1973, kokha kumapeto kwa 1981, pomwe matenda ake anali atakwanira kale. Kanemayo adakopeka ndi mlembi wamkulu kotero kuti nthawi yomweyo adati akufuna kupereka mutu wa Hero of the Soviet Union kwa wamkulu wazamisili Maxim Isaev. Ndipo apa ndi pomwe gawo lodabwitsa la nkhaniyi limayambira. Mlembi wamkulu wodwala adapeza lingaliro, zimachitika. Koma athanzi (monga momwe amadziganizirabe za iwo eni) antchito azida adakonza malamulo, ndipo ochita sewerowo ndi gulu la kanema adalandira mphotho yachiwiri ya kanemayo - nthawi yoyamba yomwe adapatsidwa filimuyo itangoyamba kumene. Wotsogolera Tatiana Lioznova adanena izi poyankhulana. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa ngati Lioznova ndi anzawo adakwiya ndi chikondi cha Brezhnev cha "zonunkhira".
20. Mu Marichi 1982, ku Tashkent pafupi ndi Leonid Ilyich ndi anthu ambiri ogwira nawo ntchito komanso anthu omwe amapita nawo, nkhalango mozungulira ndege yosamalizika idagwa. Brezhnev adavulala kwambiri ndipo adathyola kolala yake. Tsiku lotsatira, adakwanitsa kuyankhula pamsonkhano ndi opha ululu, koma khosi lake silinapole mpaka imfa yake.
