Jupiter ndi amodzi mwa mapulaneti ozungulira dzuwa. Mwinamwake Jupiter angatchulidwe kuti ndi dziko lovuta kwambiri komanso lovuta kwambiri. Ndi Jupiter yomwe imawerengedwa kuti ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Osachepera, umunthu sudziwa maplaneti aliwonse omwe angapitirire kukula kwa Jupiter. Chifukwa chake, tikupemphanso kuti tiwerenge zochititsa chidwi komanso zodabwitsa za dziko la Jupiter.
1. Jupiter ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Voliyumu, Jupiter kuposa Dziko lapansi nthawi 1300, ndi mphamvu yokoka - nthawi 317.
2. Jupiter ili pakati pa Mars ndi Saturn ndipo ndi pulaneti yachisanu ya makina ozungulira dzuwa.
3. Dziko lapansi lidatchedwa dzina la mulungu wamkulu wa nthano zachiroma - Jupiter.
4. Mphamvu yokoka pa Jupiter ndi yochulukirapo kawiri ndi kawiri kuposa ya Dziko Lapansi.
5. Mu 1992, comet idapita ku Jupiter, yomwe idang'amba mphamvu yokoka ya dziko lapansi kukhala zidutswa zambiri pamtunda wa makilomita 15,000 kuchokera padziko lapansi.
6. Jupiter ndi pulaneti yothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
7. Zimatenga Jupiter maola 10 kuti amalize kusintha mozungulira olamulira ake.
8. Jupiter amapanga kusintha mozungulira dzuwa mzaka 12.
9. Jupiter ili ndi maginito amphamvu kwambiri. Mphamvu yakuchita kwake idadutsa mphamvu yamaginito yapadziko lapansi nthawi 14.
10. Mphamvu ya radiation pa Jupiter itha kuvulaza zombo zakuuluka zomwe zimayandikira kwambiri padziko lapansi.
11. Jupiter ili ndi ma satelayiti ambiri kuposa mapulaneti onse omwe aphunziridwa - 67.
12. Miyezi yambiri ya Jupiter ndi yaying'ono ndikufika 4 km.
13. Ma satellites odziwika kwambiri a Jupiter ndi Callisto, Europa, Io, Ganymede. Anadziwika ndi Galileo Galilei.
14. Mayina a ma satelayiti a Jupiter samangochitika mwangozi, amatchulidwa ndi okonda mulungu wotchedwa Jupiter.
15. Kanema wamkulu kwambiri wa Jupiter - Ginymede. Ndiwopitilira 5,000 km.
16. Mwezi wa Jupiter Io waphimbidwa ndi mapiri ndi mapiri ophulika. Ndi thupi lachiwiri lodziwika bwino lokhala ndi mapiri ophulika. Choyamba ndi Dziko lapansi.
17. Europa - mwezi wina wa Jupiter - umakhala ndi madzi oundana, pansi pake omwe amatha kubisa nyanja yomwe imaposa dziko lapansi.
18. Callisto amayenera kukhala ndi mwala wakuda, popeza alibe kuwunikira.
19. Jupiter imakhala pafupifupi yonse ya hydrogen ndi helium, yokhala ndi maziko olimba. Jupiter ali pafupi kwambiri ndi dzuwa.
20. Mlengalenga mwa chimphona ichi mulinso helium ndi hydrogen. Ili ndi mtundu wa lalanje, womwe umaperekedwa ndi mankhwala a sulfure ndi phosphorous.
21. Jupiter ili ndi vortex yamlengalenga yomwe imawoneka ngati malo ofiira akulu. Malowa adayamba kuzindikiridwa ndi Cassini mu 1665. Ndiye kutalika kwa vortex kunali pafupifupi makilomita 40,000, lero chiwerengerochi chagawika theka. Kuthamanga kwa ma vortex kuli pafupifupi 400 km / h.
22. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mlengalenga wa Jupiter umasowa kwathunthu.
23. Pali mkuntho wokhazikika pa Jupiter. Pafupifupi 500 km / h kuthamanga kwa ma eddy.
24. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yamkuntho siyipitirira masiku anayi. Komabe, nthawi zina amakoka kwa miyezi.
25. Kamodzi pazaka 15 zilizonse, mphepo zamkuntho zamphamvu kwambiri zimachitika pa Jupiter, zomwe zimawononga zonse zomwe zili panjira yawo, ngati pangakhale china chowononga, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mphezi, zomwe sizingafanane ndi mphamvu ndi mphezi Padziko Lapansi.
26. Jupiter, monga Saturn, ali ndi zotchedwa mphete. Amatuluka chifukwa cha kugundana kwa ma satelayiti amphona ndi ma meteor, chifukwa chake fumbi ndi dothi zambiri zimatulutsidwa mumlengalenga. Kupezeka kwa mphete ku Jupiter kudakhazikitsidwa mu 1979, ndipo adapezeka ndi chombo cha Voyager 1.
27. Mphete yayikulu ya Jupiter ndiyofanana. Imafika kutalika kwa 30 km ndi 6400 km m'lifupi.
28. Halo - mtambo wamkati - ufikira makilomita 20,000 makulidwe. Haloyo imapezeka pakati pa mphete zazikulu komanso zomaliza zapadziko lapansi ndipo imakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono.
29. Mphete yachitatu ya Jupiter imadziwikanso kuti ulusi, chifukwa ili ndi mawonekedwe owonekera. M'malo mwake, zimapangidwa ndi zinyalala zazing'ono kwambiri pamwezi wa Jupiter.
30. Lero, Jupiter ali ndi mphete zinayi.
31. Pali madzi otsika kwambiri mumlengalenga mwa Jupiter.
32. Katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo Carl Sagan ananena kuti moyo ndi wotheka m'mlengalenga kumtunda kwa Jupiter. Lingaliro ili lidayikidwa m'ma 70s. Mpaka pano, malingaliro ake sanatsimikizidwe.
33. Mumlengalenga mwa Jupiter, momwe mumakhala mitambo yamvula, kuthamanga ndi kutentha ndizabwino pamoyo wama hydrocarbon.
Lamba wamtambo wa Jupiter
34. Galileo, Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, Ulysses, Cassini ndi New Horizons - ndege 8 zomwe zapita ku Jupiter.
35. Apainiya 10 ndiye chombo chakwera choyamba chomwe Jupiter adayendera. Kafukufuku wa Juno adayambitsidwa kupita ku Jupiter mu 2011 ndipo akuyembekezeka kufikira padziko lapansi mu 2016.
36. Kuwala kwa Jupiter kumawala kwambiri kuposa Sirius - nyenyezi yowala kwambiri mlengalenga. Usiku wopanda mtambo wokhala ndi telescope yaying'ono kapena ma binoculars abwino, mutha kuwona osati Jupiter yokha, komanso miyezi 4 yake.
37. Mvula imagwa pa diamondi pa Jupiter.
38. Ngati Jupiter adachokera Padziko lapansi patali ndi Mwezi, ndiye kuti titha kumuwona chonchi.
39. Mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi ndi opanikizika pang'ono kuchokera pamitengo ndikuzungulira pang'ono ku equator.
40. Mutu wa Jupiter ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi Dziko Lapansi, koma unyinji wake ndi wocheperapo kakhumi.
41. Malo apafupi kwambiri ndi Jupiter Padziko Lapansi ndi pafupifupi ma 588 miliyoni kilomita, ndipo kutalika kwake ndikutali makilomita 968 miliyoni.
42. Pafupi kwambiri ndi Dzuwa, Jupiter ili pamtunda wa 740 miliyoni km, ndipo kumalo akutali kwambiri - 816 miliyoni km.
43. Chombo chaching'ono cha Galileo chidatenga zaka zoposa 6 kuti chifike ku Jupiter.
44. Zinatenga Voyager 1 zaka ziwiri zokha kuti afike pomwe Jupiter amazungulira.
45. Ntchito ya New Horizons ili ndiulendo wothamanga kwambiri wopita ku Jupiter - kupitirira chaka chimodzi.
46. Wapakati utali wozungulira Jupiter ndi 69911 Km.
47. Makulidwe a Jupiter ku equator ndi 142984 km.
48. Makulidwe a mitengo ya Jupiter ndi ocheperako pang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 133700 km.
49. Pamwamba pa Jupiter amawerengedwa kuti ndi yunifolomu, popeza pulaneti ili ndi mpweya ndipo ilibe zigwa ndi mapiri - malo otsika ndi apamwamba.
50. Kuti akhale nyenyezi, Jupiter ilibe misa. Ngakhale ndi pulaneti yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
51. Ngati mungaganize momwe munthu adalumphira kuchokera pa parachuti, ndiye pa Jupiter sakanakhoza kupeza malo okwera.
52. Magawo omwe amapanga dziko lapansi sizachidziwikire koma kuchuluka kwa mpweya pamwamba pake.
53. Malinga ndi asayansi, pachimake pa chimphona cha gasi chizunguliridwa ndi zachitsulo ndi ma hydrogen am'magulu. Zambiri zolondola za kapangidwe ka Jupiter sizotheka kupeza.
54. Troposphere ya Jupiter ili ndi madzi, hydrosulfite ndi ammonia, omwe amapanga mikwingwirima yotchuka yoyera komanso yofiira yapadziko lapansi.
55. Mikwingwirima yofiira ya Jupiter ndiyotentha ndipo amatchedwa malamba; mikwingwirima yoyera yapadziko lapansi ndi yozizira ndipo imatchedwa mabacteria.
56. Kummwera kwa dziko lapansi, asayansi nthawi zambiri amawona mawonekedwe omwe mikwingwirima yoyera imaphimba yonse yofiira.
57. Kutentha mu troposphere kumachokera -160 ° C mpaka -100 ° C.
58. Stratosphere ya Jupiter ili ndi ma hydrocarbon. Kutentha kwa stratosphere kumachokera m'mimba mwa dziko lapansi ndi dzuwa.
59. Thermosphere ili pamwamba pa stratosphere. Apa kutentha kumafika 725 ° C.
60. Mkuntho ndi maurora zimachitika pa Jupiter.
61. Tsiku limodzi pa Jupiter ndilofanana ndi maola 10 Padziko Lapansi.
62. Pamwamba pa Jupitere, yomwe ili mumthunzi, ndi yotentha kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe owala ndi Dzuwa.
63. Palibe nyengo pa Jupiter.
64. Ma satelayiti onse amphona amphazi amasinthasintha mbali yakumalire ndi dziko lapansi.
65. Jupiter amapanga mawu ofanana ndi malankhulidwe a anthu. Amatchedwanso "mawu amagetsi".
66. Malo owonekera a Jupiter ndi 6,21796 • 1010 km².
67. Voliyumu ya Jupiter ndi 1.43128 • 1015 km³.
68. Unyinji wa chimphona cha gasi ndi 1.8986 x 1027 kg.
69. Makulidwe a Jupiter ndi 1.326 g / cm³.
70. Kupendekera kwa cholumikizira cha Jupiter ndi 3.13 °.
71. Pakatikati pa misa ya Jupiter ndi Dzuwa lili kunja kwa Dzuwa. Ili ndiye pulaneti lokha lokhala ndi malo oterewa.
72. Unyinji wa chimphona cha gasi chimaposa kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa mapulaneti onse ozungulira dzuwa pafupifupi nthawi 2.5.
73. Kukula kwa Jupiter ndikukula kwa pulaneti lokhala ndi dongosolo loterolo komanso mbiri yotere.
74. Asayansi apanga kufotokozera mitundu itatu ya moyo yomwe ingakhale mu Jupiter.
75. Sinker ndiye moyo woyamba wongoyerekeza pa Jupiter. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kubereka mofulumira kwambiri.
76. Floater ndi mtundu wachiwiri wongoyerekeza wamoyo ku Jupiter. Zamoyo zazikulu, zotheka kufikira kukula kwa mzinda wapadziko lonse lapansi. Amadyetsa mamolekyulu kapena amawapanga okha.
77. Alenje ndi nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zoyandama.
78. Nthawi zina kuwombana kwa ziphuphu kumachitika pa Jupiter.
79. Mu 1975, panali kugundana kwakukulu kwamkuntho, chifukwa chake Red Spot idazimiririka ndipo sinapezenso mtundu wake kwa zaka zingapo.
80. Mu 2002, Great Red Spot inagwirizana ndi White Oval vortex. Kuwombana kunapitilira kwa mwezi umodzi.
81. Vortex yatsopano yoyera idapangidwa mu 2000. Mu 2005, mtundu wa vortex udapeza utoto wofiira, ndipo udatchedwa "Malo ofiira ofiira".
82. Mu 2006, the Little Red Spot inagundana tangentially ndi Great Red Spot.
83. Kutalika kwa mphezi pa Jupiter kumapitilira makilomita zikwizikwi, ndipo potengera mphamvu ndiokwera kwambiri kuposa Dziko Lapansi.
84. Miyezi ya Jupiter ili ndi dongosolo - pafupi kwambiri satelayiti ndi dziko lapansi, ndikulimba kwake.
85. Ma satellites oyandikira kwambiri a Jupiter ndi Adrasteus ndi Metis.
86. Makulidwe amtundu wa satellite ya Jupiter ali pafupifupi 24 miliyoni km.
87. Jupiter ali ndi miyezi yakanthawi, yomwe, ndiyomwe imakhala yokometsera.
88. M'chikhalidwe cha Mesopotamiya, Jupiter amatchedwa Mulu-babbar, kutanthauza kuti "nyenyezi yoyera".
89. Ku China, pulaneti lidatchedwa "Sui-hsing, kutanthauza" nyenyezi ya chaka. "
90. Mphamvu yomwe Jupiter imatulukira mlengalenga imaposa mphamvu yomwe dziko lapansi limalandira kuchokera ku Dzuwa.
91. Mu kukhulupirira nyenyezi, Jupiter ikuyimira mwayi, chitukuko, mphamvu.
92. Okhulupirira nyenyezi amakhulupirira kuti Jupiter anali mfumu ya mapulaneti.
93. "Star Star" ndi dzina la Jupiter mufilosofi yaku China.
94. M'chikhalidwe chakale cha a Mongols ndi a Turks, amakhulupirira kuti Jupiter atha kukhala ndi gawo pamagulu azikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe.
95. Maginito a Jupiter ndi amphamvu kwambiri moti imatha kumeza Dzuwa.
96. Satelayiti yayikulu kwambiri ya Jupiter - Ganymede - imodzi mwama satelayiti akuluakulu am'mlengalenga. Kutalika kwake ndi makilomita 5268. Poyerekeza, m'mimba mwake wa Mwezi ndi 3474 km, Dziko lapansi ndi 12,742 km.
97. Ngati munthu ayikidwa pamwamba pa Jupiter mu 100 kg, ndiye kuti kulemera kwake kumakulirakulira mpaka 250 kg.
98. Asayansi akuti Jupiter ili ndi ma satelayiti opitilira 100, koma izi sizinatsimikizidwebe.
99. Lero Jupiter ndi amodzi mwamaplaneti omwe amaphunziridwa kwambiri.
100. Umu ndi momwe aliri - Jupiter. Chimphona cha gasi, chofulumira, champhamvu, choyimira dzuwa.
