Russia ndi dziko lokongola lomwe limadabwitsa ndimphamvu zake padziko lapansi. Dzikoli limalumikizidwa ndi nkhalango ndi mapiri, nyanja zoyera ndi mitsinje yopanda malire, mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi nyama. Ndipamene anthu okhala m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala, kulemekeza chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yaomwe akukhala. Chotsatira, tikupangira kuti tiwerenge zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zodabwitsa za Russia ndi Russia.
1. Russia ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi malo opitilira 17 miliyoni km2, motero kutalika kwake kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo kumakhudza magawo 10 nthawi imodzi.
2. Russian Federation ikuphatikiza ma republic a 21, omwe amakhala 21% ya gawo la Russia.
3. Padziko lonse lapansi, Russia imawerengedwa ngati dziko la Europe, koma nthawi yomweyo 2/3 ya gawo lake ili ku Asia.
4. Russia yalekanitsidwa ndi US ndi ma 4 km okha, omwe amalekanitsa chilumba cha Russia cha Ratmanov ndi chilumba cha America cha Kruzenshtern.
5. Malo achisanu Siberia ndi 9.7 miliyoni km2, omwe ali pafupifupi 9% ya malo apadziko lapansi.
6. M'nkhalango mumakhala gawo lalikulu la Russia ndipo pafupifupi 60% ya dera la Russia. Russia ilinso ndi chuma chambiri, chomwe chimaphatikizapo nyanja 3 miliyoni ndi mitsinje 2.5 miliyoni.
7. Nyanja ku Russia, yomwe ili ku Valdai National Park, ili m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List. Amati madzi omwe ali munyanjayi ndiabwino komanso oyera.
8. Ku Russia, Swan Lake si dzina la ballet kokha, komanso malo ku Altai Territory, komwe mu Novembala pafupifupi swans 300 ndi abakha 2,000 amafika nthawi yachisanu.
9. Chikhalidwe cha amayi chimalemekezedwa ku Russia, chifukwa chake 4% yam'maderawa akukhala ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe.
10. Russia ndiye dziko lokhalo padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe gawo lake limatsukidwa ndi nyanja 12 nthawi imodzi.
11. Russia ndi malo ophulika kwambiri kuphulika padziko lapansi - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, yomwe ili kutalika kwa 4.85 km ndipo yakhala ikuphulika pafupipafupi kwazaka zopitilira 7000.
Nyengo ku Russia ndiyosiyanasiyana, ndipo ngati ku Sochi nthawi yozizira kutentha kwamlengalenga kumakhala + 5 ° C, ndiye kuti m'mudzi wa Yakutia imatha kufikira nthawi yomweyo -55 ° C.
13. Kutentha kotsika kotsika kudalembedwa mu 1924 mumzinda waku Russia wa Oymyakon, ndipo kudali pafupifupi -710 ° C.
14. Malo oyamba padziko lapansi pakupanga gasi ndi mafuta, komanso kugulitsa kwa feteleza wa aluminium, chitsulo ndi nayitrogeni amaperekedwa ku Russian Federation.
15. Likulu la Russia Moscow ndi umodzi mwamizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa, malinga ndi zomwe boma limanena, anthu 11 miliyoni amakhala kumeneko.
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, Russia ili pachisanu ndi chiwiri padziko lapansi ndipo ili ndi anthu 145 miliyoni, ndipo aku Russia ku Russia ndi 75% ya anthu.
17. Moscow ndi umodzi mwamizinda yolemera kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malipiro mumzinda uno kumasiyana ndi misonkho m'mizinda ina yaku Russia ndi 3, ndipo nthawi zina 33.
18. Pali mzinda umodzi wodabwitsa ku Russia - Suzdal, pamtunda wa 15 km2 wokhala ndi anthu 10,000, ndipo ndizodabwitsa chifukwa pali akachisi ambiri 53, okongola ndi kukongola kwawo.
19. Mzinda waku Russia wa Yekaterinburg mu 2002, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa UNESCO, udaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamizinda 12 yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
20. Umodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, momwe anthu akukhalabe, uli ku Russia - uwu ndi mzinda wa Dagestan wa Derbent.
21. Tikawonjezera gawo la Netherlands ndi Belgium, ndiye kuti dera lawo likhala lofanana ndi dera lachigawo cha Tambov.
22. Boma la Russia limawerengedwa kuti likulowa m'malo mwa Ufumu wa Roma, chifukwa chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mitu iwiri chikuwonetsedwa pachovala chake chikuyimira lingaliro lachiyanjano cha mgwirizano wapakati pa mphamvu yamatchalitchi ndi boma.
23. Russia ili ndi zinsinsi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali mizinda yopitilira 15 kumeneko, yomwe imabisika kwa aliyense, chifukwa kulibe pamapu, kapena pamadongosolo amsewu, ndipo paliponse paliponse, ndipo, zowonadi, akunja aletsedwa kulowa kumeneko.
24. Sitima yapamtunda yanyumba ya Moscow ndiye sitima yapamtunda yothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa nthawi zapakati pa sitima panthawi yothamanga ndi mphindi 1.5 zokha.
25. Sitima yapansi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ili mu likulu la chikhalidwe cha Russian Federation - St. Petersburg, ndipo kuya kwake ndikofika 100 mita.
26. Metro ya ku Russia inali malo otetezeka kwambiri panthawi yankhondo zankhondo za WWII, ndipo anthu 150 adabadwira komweko bomba.
27. St. Petersburg amatchedwa likulu lazikhalidwe zaku Russia pazifukwa zina, mumzinda uno muli malaibulale 2,000, nyumba zowonetsera zaluso 45, malo owonetsera zakale 221, malo ochitira zisudzo 80 komanso zibonga zomwezi komanso nyumba zachifumu.
28. Peterhof ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zachifumu zodabwitsa kwambiri komanso malo osungirako mapaki padziko lapansi, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa nyumba zachifumu zapamwamba zimadabwitsa ndi akasupe ambiri, omwe alipo zidutswa 176, zomwe 40 zilidi zazikulu.
29. Amati Venice ndi mzinda wama milatho, koma ziribe kanthu momwe uliri, chifukwa ku St. Petersburg kuli milatho yochulukirapo katatu.
30. Njanji yayitali kwambiri ku Russia ndi Trans-Siberia Railway, yolumikiza Moscow ndi Vladivostok. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi 9298 km, ndipo paulendowu imakhudza magawo 8, mizinda 87 ndi mitsinje 16.
31. Ku Russia kulinso nyanja yayikulu kwambiri yamadzi padziko lonse lapansi - Baikal, yomwe kuchuluka kwake kuli 23 km3. Kuti tilingalire kukula kwake, ndikwanira kungoganizira kuti mitsinje 12 yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi imayenera kuyenda chaka chonse kuti ikwaniritse Baikal.
32. Mapiri akale kwambiri, chifukwa chake mapiri atali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Urals. Mwachitsanzo, phiri la Karandash, lomwe ndi gawo la mapiri a Ural, lidakwera zaka zoposa 4 biliyoni zapitazo.
33. Limodzi mwa mapiri odabwitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Phiri la Russia la Magnitnaya, lomwe lili pansi pa mzinda wa Magnitogorsk, womwe umapangidwa ndi chitsulo.
34. Ku Russia kuli nkhalango yayikulu kwambiri, yolimba kwambiri komanso yakutchire padziko lapansi - iyi ndi taiga ya ku Siberia, yomwe theka lake silinakwaniritsidwepo ndi munthu.
35. Mu likulu la Russian Federation pali kasupe m'modzi, womwe ndi gawo la gulu la zomangamanga "Alexander ndi Natalie", pomwe madzi samathamanga, koma madzi akumwa, omwe mutha kuthetsa ludzu lanu tsiku lotentha lotentha.
36. Ili pa Borovitsky Hill, Moscow Kremlin ndiye malo achitetezo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, osungidwa kuyambira Middle Ages, ndipo dera lake limakhala mahekitala 27.5, ndipo kutalika kwa makomawo ndi 2235 m.
37. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri komanso yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Russian Hermitage Museum, yomwe imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zokwana 3 miliyoni, ndipo ngati wina akufuna kuwawona onse, ndikupereka chiwonetsero chilichonse miniti imodzi, munthuyu ayenera kupita kumalo osungira zinthu zakale, ngati ntchito kwa zaka 25.
38. Hermitage imadziwikanso chifukwa choti anthu ogwira ntchito ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale samaphatikizapo anthu okha, komanso amphaka wamba omwe ali ndi pasipoti yawo yokhala ndi chithunzi ndipo amadzipezera ndalama pa Whiskas pogwira makoswe mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, kuwaletsa kuti asawononge ziwonetserozo.
39. Laibulale yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe ili ku Russia - Public Library, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Moscow mu 1862.
40. Mtauni yaying'ono ya Kizhah pali tchalitchi chofanana ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe ndizosangalatsa chifukwa palibe msomali umodzi womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.
41. Ku Russia kuli nyumba yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Moscow State University, yomwe kutalika kwake, pamodzi ndi mpweya wabwino, ndi mamita 240.
42. Ku Moscow mutha kuwona nyumba yayitali kwambiri ku Europe - Ostankino TV tower, yomwe ili kutalika kwa 540 mita.
43. Belu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi adaponyedwa ku Russia ndi amisiri Ivan Motorin ndi mwana wake Mikhail. Iyi ndiye Tsar Bell, yomwe ili kutalika 614 cm ndipo imalemera matani 202.
44. Kachisi wachikhristu wakale kwambiri ali mdera la Russian Federation - ndi kachisi wa Tkhaba-Yerdy, womangidwa mzaka za VIII-IX, zomwe zili ku Ingushetia.
45. Russia ndi amodzi mwamapaki akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - Izmailovsky Park, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1931 ndipo gawo lawo tsopano lili ngati 15.3 km2.
46. Munda wamaluwa waukulu kwambiri ku Europe ndi Russia kachiwiri. Uwu ndi munda wamaluwa wotchedwa Tsitsin, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kutha kwa Great Patriotic War mu 1945.
47. Netiweki yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ili ku St. Petersburg ndipo ndi pafupifupi 690 km.
48. Kusindikiza mbiri ya nyuzipepala kunachitika mu Meyi 1990, pomwe makope 22 miliyoni a nyuzipepala ya Komsomolskaya Pravda adasindikizidwa.
49. Felemu lodziwika bwino la New York Statue of Liberty lidasungunuka mu umodzi mwamizinda yaku Russia - Yekaterinburg.
50. Russia ndi paradaiso wa alendo omwe ali ndi njira zambiri zokongola komanso zosangalatsa zaulendo ndi maulendo, pakati pawo abwino kwambiri ndi mphete zagolide ndi siliva zaku Russia, komanso Great Ural Ring.
51. Limodzi mwa zigwa zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi chigwa chokongola cha Lotus, chomwe chili pafupi ndi Astrakhan, komwe sikungayang'ane patali pomwe ma lotus onse akufalikira.
52. Mu 1949, ku Russia, yomwe panthawiyo inali gawo la USSR, mfuti yaku Kalashnikov idapangidwa, ndipo tsopano kuchuluka kwa AK padziko lapansi kukuposa kuchuluka kwa mfuti zina zonse, ngakhale mutaziika zonse pamodzi.
53. Wotchuka kwambiri komanso wokondedwa ndi masewera onse apadziko lonse a Tetris adapangidwa ndendende mu 1985 ku Russia ndi wolemba mapulogalamu Alexei Pajitnov.
54. Matryoshka adapangidwa mu 1900 ndi mmisiri waku Russia Vasily Zvezdochkin, koma amalonda adawonetsa ku World Exhibition ku Paris ngati wakale waku Russia, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi matryoshka adapatsidwa mendulo ya mkuwa.
55. Ku Russia, mtundu wakale wa ketulo yotchuka kwambiri yamagetsi idapangidwa - samovar, yomwe, ngakhale imagwira ntchito pa malasha, osati pamagetsi, koma imagwiranso ntchito madzi otentha.
56. Zina mwazinthu zaku Russia ndizoyenera kuwonetsa bomba lomwe liphulitsa bomba, TV, chowunikira, zopangira zokometsera, chojambulira makanema, parachute yokhotakhota, microscope yama elekitironi ndi zinthu zina zambiri zofunikira mnyumba.
57. Palibe zomwe zatha ku Russia, kotero posachedwa ku Institute of Cytology and Genetics, yomwe ili ku Siberia, mtundu watsopano wa nkhandwe udabadwa, womwe umakhala woweta kwambiri, wokonda komanso wokhala ndi zizolowezi zawo ngati agalu ndi amphaka.
58. Pafupi ndi nyumba ya Novosibirsk Institute of Cytology and Genetics, pali chipilala cha mbewa ya labotale yomwe amayeserako; mbewa iyi imawonetsedwa ngati wasayansi akuluka chingwe cha DNA.
59. Zinali ku Russia pomwe masewera achilengedwe adapangidwa pang'ono - helikopita ya helikopita, momwe ma helikopita awiri amayendetsa mthumba ndi zibonga za mita 4 mpira wawukulu wokhala ndi mita imodzi.
60. Antarctica idapezeka pa Januware 16, 1820 ndiulendo waku Russia motsogozedwa ndi Mikhail Lazarev ndi Thaddeus Bellingshausen.
61. Munthu woyamba kugonjetsa malo anali kachiwiri cosmonaut waku Russia Yuri Gagarin, yemwe adapita koyamba mlengalenga pa Epulo 12, 1961.
62. Ndipo cosmonaut waku Russia a Sergei Krikalev adalemba zina mlengalenga - adakhala komweko masiku 803.
63. Olemba aku Russia Leo Tolstoy ndi Fyodor Dostoevsky ndi olemba omwe amawerengedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
64. Russian champagne, yomwe idapangidwa ku Abrau-Dyurso mu 2010, idalandira mendulo yamkuwa ku International Wine & Spirit Competition.
65. Ku Russia, kufanana pakati pa abambo ndi amai kunabwera zaka 2 m'mbuyomu kuposa ku United States, chifukwa ku Russia azimayi adalandira ufulu wovota mu 1918, komanso ku United States kokha mu 1920.
66. Ku Russia, mosiyana ndi mayiko ena onse, sipanakhalepo ukapolo mofananamo. Ndipo serfdom idathetsedwamo mu 1861, zomwe ndi zaka 4 m'mbuyomo kuposa ukapolo ku United States.
67. Russia ndi dziko lankhondo, chifukwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa asitikali aku dziko lino amatenga malo achiwiri pambuyo pa China.
68. Pokhudzana ndi chuma chonse chakunja, Russia ili ndi ngongole zochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
69. Ku Russia, pali nthano yoseketsa yonena kuti anthu aku America amaganiza kuti ku Russia anthu akuyenda modekha m'mizinda ndi zimbalangondo zawo. Zimbalangondo sizimayenda ku Russia, ndipo aku America sakuganiza choncho, komabe anthu aku Russia amakonda kugula T-shirt yokumbukira yomwe idalembedwa mchizungu: Ndinali ku Russia. Palibe zimbalangondo.
70. Ngakhale anthu aku Russia samamwetulira aliyense amene amakumana naye, monga azungu, mawonekedwe apadera amtunduwu ndikutseguka, kufutukuka kwa mtima komanso kuwona mtima.
71. M'mbuyomu, ku Russia, anthu aku Russia amakonda kusankha mogwirizana, nthawi zonse amafunsira ndikupereka upangiri.
72. Anthu aku Russia nthawi zambiri m'miyoyo yawo amayembekeza zabwino zonse komanso "mwina", ndipo amadziona ngati iwo, ngakhale siali mtundu wanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma auzimu kwambiri.
73. Chizolowezi chodziwika bwino kwa anthu aku Russia ndikumacheza kukhitchini kunyumba mpaka mochedwa, pomwe amalankhula za chilichonse padziko lapansi kupatula ntchito.
74. Anthu aku Russia sakhulupirira chilichonse chotchipa, amakonda kugula zinthu pamtengo wokwera, koma nthawi yomweyo amakonda "zaulere", chifukwa chake amangotenga chilichonse pachabe.
75. Zambiri mwamavuto ku Russia zimathetsedwa pokhapokha kukoka, mgwirizano.
76. Ziphuphu zakula kwambiri ku Russia. Muyenera kupereka ziphuphu kuti mupeze imodzi mwazinthu zambiri zomwe mungalandire kwaulere. Ngakhale ndizotheka kuti musapereke, koma pakadali pano zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuyembekezera yankho la nkhaniyi.
77. Tchuthi chomwe chimakonda kwambiri ku Russia ndi Chaka Chatsopano, chikondwerero chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala milungu iwiri ndikutha pa Januware 14 pa Chaka Chatsopano Chakale. Werengani zowona za Chaka Chatsopano Pano.
78. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa nthawi ya Soviet, anthu aku Russia adayamba kuvutika chifukwa chodzikundikira, kotero amayesetsa kuti asataye chilichonse, koma nthawi yomweyo, ngati ataya mwadzidzidzi theka la zinyalala zawo, sangazindikire.
79. Mwachizolowezi ku Russia kuli lamulo loletsa agalu kuyenda m'malo osewerera ndi kusuta m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, koma kwenikweni palibe amene amalandila chindapusa.
80. Ku Russia, mu 2011, kusintha kwa Unduna wa Zamkati kunachitika, chifukwa chake apolisi adakhala apolisi, koma aku Russia sangamvetsetse zifukwa zakusinthaku mpaka lero.
81. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimakonda kwambiri ma TV ndi ma TV omwe amawonetsedwa pawailesi yakanema yaku Russia ndichabwino kwambiri.
82. Imodzi mwamakanema otchuka kwambiri komanso otenga nthawi yayitali ku Russia ndi Street of Broken Lanterns, gawo loyamba lomwe lidawonetsedwa pa kanema wawayilesi mu 1998 mpaka lero.
83. Mu 1990, sewero labwino kwambiri pa TV "Field of Miracles" lidatulutsidwa ku Russia koyamba, lomwe ndi fanizo la chiwonetsero chaku America "Wheel of Fortune" ndipo imafalitsidwa bwino pa Channel One mpaka pano, ndipo ndiyofunika Lachisanu lililonse.
84. Kanema wokonda kwambiri komanso wotchuka ku Russia ndi KVN, yomwe, mwa njira, yayendera kale Purezidenti wa Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, kangapo.
85. Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zakunja wa Russian Federation, mzaka 35 zapitazi, pafupifupi anthu 35 miliyoni achoka ku Russia kukakhazikika kumayiko ena.
86. Ngakhale amasamukira kwakanthawi, anthu onse aku Russia ndi okonda dziko lawo omwe salola aliyense kuzunza dziko lawo komanso maulamuliro ake.
87. Malo ochezera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Facebook, koma ku Russia izi sizomwe zili choncho, pomwe amakonda kwambiri ma network a Vkontakte ndi Odnoklassniki.
88. Makina osakira otchuka ku Russia, limodzi ndi Google yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi Yandex ndi Mail.ru.
89. Achifwamba amphamvu kwambiri komanso anzeru padziko lonse lapansi amawerengedwa kuti ndi asayansi aku Russia, ndipo dipatimenti yapadera "K" idapangidwa ngakhale kupolisi kuti iwagwire.
90. Tsiku lotsegulira malo odyera a McDonalds okhala ndi mipando 700 ku Moscow pa Pushkinskaya Square lidatsegulidwa, nzika zamzindawu zomwe zimafuna kuyendera zidafika pamakomo odyera nthawi ya 5 koloko ndipo panali anthu okwana 5000 pamzere.
91. Ku Russia, mbale yotchuka kwambiri ndi sushi, ndipo anthu aku Russia amakonda kwambiri kuposa aku Japan.
92.Tsopano m'banja lachi Russia wamba simukumana ndi ana opitilira 4, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala 1-2 mwa iwo okha, koma kusanachitike kwa 1917 panali ana osachepera 12 m'banja wamba la Russia.
93. Pakadali pano, dziko la Russia limawerengedwa kuti ndi lomwe limamwa kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma pansi pa Ivan the Terrible ku Russia amamwa tchuthi chokha, ndikuti vinyo adasungunuka ndi madzi, ndipo mphamvu ya mowa idasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 1-6%.
94. Tsarist Russia ndi yotchuka chifukwa chakuti m'masiku amenewo zinali zosavuta monga buledi kugula mozungulira m'sitolo.
95. Ku Russia, m'ma 1930, nkhanu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zidagwidwa mumtsinje wa Tikhaya Sosna, momwe mkati mwake mudapezeka makilogalamu 245 a caviar wakuda wokoma.
96. Russia ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chopezeka kwa "farting" nsomba kumeneko mu 1980, zomwe gulu lankhondo laku Sweden lidasokoneza ndi sitima zapamadzi zaku Soviet, zomwe pambuyo pake adapatsidwa Mphotho ya Shnobel.
97. Soviet Union idathandizira kwambiri kupambana chipani cha Nazi, chifukwa chake, polemekeza chochitika chapaderachi, gulu lankhondo limachitika chaka chilichonse pa Meyi 9 ku Red Square ku Moscow.
98. Ngati tingalankhule kuchokera pamalingaliro amalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndiye kuti Japan iyenera kukhala ikutsutsana ndi Russia kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse chifukwa choti mkangano wokhudza umwini wa zilumba za Kuril sunawathandize kusaina mgwirizano wamtendere, komabe mayiko awa khalani mogwirizana kwathunthu.
99. Amuna onse athanzi ku Russia azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 27 amawona kuti ndiudindo wawo wopita kunkhondo kukatumikira kunkhondo.
100. Russia ndi dziko lodabwitsa lomwe lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri zomwe sizingathe ndipo zili ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe.
