Mukapita kuzokopa ku France, kodi ndizotheka kudutsa nyumba yachifumu ya Chambord?! Nyumba yachifumu yokongolayi, yomwe anthu olemekezeka adayendera, lero itha kuchezeredwa panthawi yamaulendo. Wotsogolera waluso adzakuwuzani za mbiri ya nyumbayi, mawonekedwe ake, komanso mudzagawana nthano zodutsa pakamwa.
Zambiri pazanyumba ya Chambord
Chambord Castle ndi imodzi mwazomanga za Loire. Ambiri adzachita chidwi ndi komwe kumakhala mafumuwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawachezera akakhala ku France. Njira yofulumira kwambiri yobwera kuno ndi kuchokera ku Blois, yomwe ili ndi mtunda wamakilomita 14. Nyumbayi ili pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Bevron. Adilesi yeniyeni sinaperekedwe, chifukwa nyumbayi ili yokha m'malo opaka, kutali ndi matauni. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuiwala, chifukwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri.
M'nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano, nyumba zachifumu zidamangidwa pamlingo waukulu, chifukwa chake nyumbayo ingadabwe ndi mawonekedwe ake:
- kutalika - mamita 156;
- m'lifupi - mamita 117;
- mitu ndi ziboliboli - 800;
- malo - 426;
- malo amoto - 282;
- masitepe - 77.
Ndikosatheka kuyendera zipinda zonse za nyumbayi, koma kukongola kwakukulu kwamapangidwe kukuwonetsedwa kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, masitepe oyenda ndi mawonekedwe ake ozungulira modabwitsa ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Tikupangira kuwona Beaumaris Castle.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa poyenda m'chigwa chonga nkhalango. Ili ndiye paki yayikulu kwambiri yomangidwa ndi mipanda ku Europe. Pafupifupi mahekitala 1000 amapezeka kwa alendo, komwe simungathe kupumula panja, komanso kuti mudziwe bwino zomera ndi nyama za malowa.
Zosangalatsa zochokera m'mbiri
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu ya Chambord idayamba mu 1519 motsogozedwa ndi a King Francis I waku France, omwe amafuna kukhala pafupi ndi Countess wokondedwa wa Turi. Zinatenga zaka 28 kuti nyumba yachifumu iyi izisewera ndi chithumwa chathunthu, ngakhale eni ake anali atayendera kale maholo ndikukumana ndi alendo kumeneko ntchitoyo isanamalizidwe.
Ntchito yovutayi sinali yophweka, chifukwa idayamba kumangidwa m'dambo. Pankhaniyi, kunali koyenera kuyang'anira kwambiri maziko. Milu ya oak idamizidwa munthaka, pamtunda wa 12 mita. Oposa matani zikwi mazana awiri amiyala adabweretsedwa ku Mtsinje wa Bevron, pomwe ogwira ntchito 1,800 adagwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku pamitundu yokongola yanyumba yayikulu kwambiri ya Renaissance.
Ngakhale kuti achinyumba achifumu a Chambord ndiulemerero wake, Francis I sanapiteko kawirikawiri. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, nyumbayi idatayika. Pambuyo pake, Louis XIII adapereka nyumbayo kwa mchimwene wake, Mtsogoleri wa Orleans. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi anthu osankhika aku France adayamba kubwera kuno. Ngakhale Molière adachita ziwonetsero zake kangapo ku Chambord castle.
Chiyambireni zaka za zana la 18, nyumba yachifumu nthawi zambiri imakhala malo achitetezo ankhondo munkhondo zosiyanasiyana. Zokongoletsa zambiri zamapangidwe zidawonongeka, zinthu zamkati zidagulitsidwa, koma pakati pa zaka za zana la 20 nyumbayi idakhala yokopa alendo, yomwe idayamba kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri. Chambord Palace idakhala gawo la World Heritage Site ku 1981.
Kukongola kwa zomangamanga zakale
Palibe mafotokozedwe omwe angapereke kukongola kwenikweni komwe kumawoneka kukuyenda mkati mwa nyumbayi kapena malo ozungulira. Kapangidwe kake kofananira kokhala ndimitu yayikulu ndi ziboliboli zambiri kumapangitsa kukongola kwambiri. Palibe amene anganene motsimikiza kuti lingaliro lachiwonetsero cha nyumba yachifumu ya Chambord ndi la ndani, koma malinga ndi mphekesera, Leonardo da Vinci mwiniyo adagwira ntchito pomanga. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi masitepe akulu.
Alendo ambiri amalota kujambula chithunzi pamakwerero oyenda bwino omwe amapota ndi kulumikizana m'njira yoti anthu omwe akukwera ndikutsika asakumane. Mapangidwe ovutawo amapangidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse omwe da Vinci adawafotokozera m'ntchito zake. Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense amadziwa kangati momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mizere mu zolengedwa zake.
Ndipo ngakhale kunja kwa nyumba yachifumu ya Chambord sikuwoneka kodabwitsa, pazithunzi zomwe muli ndi mapulani mutha kuwona kuti dera lalikulu lili ndi maholo anayi ozungulira ndi anayi ozungulira, omwe amayimira pakati pazomwe zimayenderana. Paulendo, izi siziyenera kutchulidwa, chifukwa ndi mawonekedwe amnyumba yachifumu.
