Chofunika cha Declaration of Independence yaku US, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi, zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa mbiri ya America. Chiwonetserochi ndi mbiri yakale yonena kuti madera aku Britain North America apeza ufulu kuchokera ku Britain.
Chikalatacho chidasainidwa pa Julayi 4, 1776 ku Philadelphia. Lero, deti ili limakondwerera ndi anthu aku America ngati Tsiku Lodziyimira pawokha. Declaration inali chikalata choyamba chovomerezeka pomwe maderawo adadziwika kuti "United States of America".
Mbiri yakukhazikitsidwa kwa Declaration of Independence yaku US
Mu 1775, nkhondo yayikulu ku Independence idayamba ku United States kuchokera ku Britain, yomwe inali imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pakati pa nkhondoyi, madera 13 aku North America adatha kuthana ndi ulamuliro wonse ku Britain.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June 1776, pamsonkhano wa Continental Congress, nthumwi yochokera ku Virginia yotchedwa Richard Henry Lee idapereka lingaliro. Anatinso mayiko ogwirizana akuyenera kulandira ufulu wonse kuchokera ku Britain. Nthawi yomweyo, ubale uliwonse wandale ndi United Kingdom uyenera kuthetsedwa.
Kuti aganizire nkhaniyi pa June 11, 1776, komiti inasonkhana mwa a Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman ndi Robert Livingston. Wolemba wamkulu wa chikalatacho anali womenyera ufulu wodziyimira pawokha - Thomas Jefferson.
Zotsatira zake, pa Julayi 4, 1776, atasintha ndikusintha mawuwo, omwe anali nawo mu Second Continental Congress adavomereza komaliza la US Declaration of Independence. Patatha masiku anayi, kuwerengetsa koyamba pagulu lodzetsa chidwi kunachitika.
Chofunika kwambiri pa US Declaration of Independence mwachidule
Mamembala a komitiyi atakonza chikalatacho, kutatsala pang'ono kusaina, adasintha zina ndi zina. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuchokera pachikalatacho adasankha kuchotsa gawolo lotsutsa ukapolo komanso malonda aukapolo. Zonsezi, pafupifupi 25% yazinthuzo zidachotsedwa m'malemba oyamba a Jefferson.
Chofunika cha US Declaration of Independence chiyenera kugawidwa m'magawo atatu ofunikira:
- anthu onse ndi ofanana ndipo ali ndi ufulu wofanana;
- kuweruza milandu ingapo ndi Britain;
- Kutha kwa ubale wandale pakati pa madera ndi korona wachingerezi, komanso kuzindikira koloni iliyonse ngati boma lodziyimira pawokha.
Declaration of Independence ya United States inali chikalata choyamba m'mbiri kulengeza mfundo yodziyimira pawokha ndikukana mchitidwe wamphamvu wamphamvu wa Mulungu panthawiyo. Chikalatacho chinalola nzika kukhala ndi ufulu wolankhula, ndipo chifukwa chake, kupandukira boma lankhanza ndi kuwulanda.
Anthu aku America akadali okondwerera tsiku losainira chikalatacho chomwe chidasintha lamuloli komanso nzeru za chitukuko cha US. Dziko lonse lapansi limadziwa momwe aku America amatengera demokalase.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Chancellor waku Germany Angela Merkel amawona United States of America, osati dziko lake, kukhala chitsanzo. Ali mwana, adalota kuti adzapita ku United States, koma adakwanitsa kuchita izi ali ndi zaka 36 zokha.
