Alexey Alekseevich Kadochnikov (1935-2019) - Wolemba zodzitchinjiriza ndikuphunzitsa kumenya nkhondo ndi manja, wopanga ndi wolemba. Anapeza kutamandidwa chifukwa chofalitsa njira zake zamanja zotchedwa Kadochnikov Method kapena Kadochnikov System.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu yonena za Alekseya Kadochnikova, amene tikambirana m'nkhani ino.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Kadochnikov.
Wambiri Alexei Kadochnikov
Alexey Kadochnikov anabadwa pa July 20, 1935 ku Odessa. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la mkulu wa asilikali a USSR. Ali ndi zaka 4, iye ndi banja lake adasamukira ku Krasnodar.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ubwana wa Alexei udagwera pazaka za Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Bambo ake atapita kutsogolo, mnyamatayo ndi amayi ake anasamutsidwa mobwerezabwereza kumadera osiyanasiyana. Nthawi ina iye ndi amayi ake adakhala m'gulu lina lankhondo, komwe adalembedwayo adatumizidwa kumbuyo kwa adani.
Mnyamatayo adayang'ana mwachidwi maphunziro a asitikali aku Soviet, omwe amaphatikizapo kumenya nkhondo ndi manja. Nkhondo itatha, mutu wabanja adabwerera kwawo ali wolumala.
Alex analandira satifiketi ku Stavropol, kumene Kadochnikovs ankakhala nthawi imeneyo. Pa nthawi ya mbiri yake, adachita chidwi ndi sayansi zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, adapita kukalabu youluka komanso situdiyo ya amateur.
Mu nthawi ya 1955-1958. Kadochnikov adagwira ntchito yankhondo, pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito zaka pafupifupi 25 m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana a Krasnodar ndi mabungwe ofufuza.
Kuyambira 1994, Kadochnikov anali ndi udindo wa katswiri zamaganizo mu umodzi wa mayunitsi.
"Sukulu yopulumuka"
Ali mnyamata, Alexey anaganiza zogwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi ndege zankhondo. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Kharkov Aviation School, ndikukhala woyendetsa ndege. Nthawi yomweyo adatenga maphunziro osambira omenyera nkhondo, komanso adachita ntchito zina 18, kuphatikiza bizinesi yawailesi, zojambulajambula, kuwombera, kuphulitsa mabomba, ndi zina zambiri.
Kubwerera kunyumba, Kadochnikov anachita chidwi masewera osiyanasiyana a karati, kuphunzira mabuku ofanana. Malinga ndi iye, kuyambira 1962 wakhala akuphunzitsa asitikali ankhondo apadera osiyanasiyana ndi masukulu asukulu zankhondo zakomweko.
Patatha zaka 3, Alex anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Polytechnic komweko, pambuyo pake adalengeza zakusankha ophunzira kuti akaphunzire kumenya nkhondo. Popeza panthawiyo anthu wamba anali oletsedwa kuphunzira masewera a karati, makalasi ake amatchedwa "Sukulu Yopulumuka." Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pulogalamu yamaphunziroyi idaphatikizaponso maphunziro apansi pamadzi.
Popeza 1983, Kadochnikov anatsogolera zasayansi ku Dipatimenti ya Zimango wa Krasnodar Apamwamba usilikali Lamulo ndi Engineering School ya Missile Mphamvu. Pogwira ntchito pasukuluyi, adakwanitsa kupanga njira zake zopulumukira.
Aleksey Kadochnikov chidwi kwambiri chiphunzitso. Iye anafotokozera ophunzira ake mwatsatanetsatane mfundo za sayansi, biomechanics, psychology ndi anatomy. Ananenanso kuti ndizotheka kupambana mdani aliyense pomenya nkhondo osati chifukwa cha chidziwitso chakuthupi monga chidziwitso cha fizikiki ndi anatomy.
Kadochnikov anali woyamba amene anayamba kuphatikiza dongosolo ndewu ndi dzanja ndi malamulo a zimango, kutanthauzira njira zonse mu kuwerengetsera masamu. Ali mkalasi, nthawi zambiri amafotokozera njira yosavuta yopezera ndalama, yomwe imathandizira kuchita maluso ngakhale motsutsana ndi otsutsa amphamvu kwambiri.
M'malingaliro a mbuye, thupi la munthu silinali kanthu kena koma kapangidwe kovuta kuphedwa, podziwa kuti ndi ndani amene angakwanitse kuchita bwino kwambiri pamasewera andewu. Maganizo amenewa adalola Alexei kuti asinthe kwambiri pulogalamu yophunzitsira omenyera nkhondo.
Kadochnikov imalembedwa chilichonse, mwaluso ntchito mphamvu mdani yekha. Mukamakamba nkhani zake, nthawi zambiri ankakamba za zolakwitsa zomwe zimachitika muntchito zakumenyana ndi manja.
Alexey anaphunzitsa ophunzira ake kumenya nkhondo mulimonsemo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pogwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe kake, womenya nkhondo amatha kulimbana ndi adani angapo, kutembenuza mphamvu za omwe akumutsutsayo. Kuti agonjetse mdani, adafunikira kuti amenyane naye kwambiri, osataya mdani, osamulepheretsa komanso kumulanda.
Nthawi yomweyo, Kadochnikov adapereka malo ofunikira kuti agwere. Nthawi zambiri ndewu imatha ndikumenyera pansi, chifukwa chake, munthu amafunika kuphunzira momwe angagwere pansi moyenera osavulaza thupi lake.
Kuphatikiza pakuphunzitsa kumenya nkhondo pafupi, Alexander Kadochnikov adaphunzitsa ma cadet kuyenda usiku m'malo osadziwika, kugona mu chisanu, kuchiritsa mothandizidwa ndi njira zosasinthika, kusoka zilonda zathupi, ndi zina zambiri. Posakhalitsa dziko lonse linayamba kulankhula za kachitidwe kake.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, oyang'anira omwe adaphunzitsidwa ndi Kadochnikov adatha kuthana ndi "zigawenga" zomwe zinagwira ndegeyo mumasekondi 12, omwe maudindo awo anali apolisi achiwawa. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mphamvu zambiri ziziyesetsa kutenga ophunzira aku Russia kuti akhale mgulu lawo.
Njira yatsopano yolimbana ndi manja inavomerezedwa mu 2000 ndi mawu oti - "Njira ya A. A. Kadochnikov yodzitetezera ku nkhondo." Njirayi idakhazikitsidwa makamaka podziteteza komanso kusokoneza mdani.
Njira zosagwirizana ndi kulimbana
Popeza Alexey Kadochnikov anali nawo pa maphunziro a magulu apadera, zambiri zokhudzana ndi chiphunzitso ndi pulogalamu yophunzitsira siziyenera kulengezedwa pagulu. Chifukwa chake, zambiri zomwe mbuyeyo adadziwa ndikutha kuchita zidakhalabe "zazing'ono".
Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pa maphunziro a ma scout kapena apolisi, Kadochnikov adaphunzitsa momwe zingathetsere mdaniyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira pankhondoyo.
Nthawi yomweyo, chidwi chachikulu chidaperekedwa pakukonzekera kwamaganizidwe. Aleksey Alekseevich mwiniwake anali ndi njira yachinsinsi yolimbana osalumikizana, yomwe amawonetsa nthawi ndi nthawi pamaso pa magalasi amakamera.
Kadochnikov atafunsidwa kuti awulule zinsinsi zonse zankhondo yolumikizana, adalongosola za kuopsa kwake, makamaka kwa amene adazigwiritsa ntchito. Malinga ndi mbuye, munthu wosakonzekera atha kudzipweteka yekha komanso wotsutsana naye.
Moyo waumwini
Alexey Kadochnikov ankakhala ndi mkazi wake, Lyudmila Mikhailovna, m'nyumba yosavuta. Banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Arkady, yemwe lero akupitiliza ntchito ya abambo ake otchuka.
Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake, mwamunayo adakhala wolemba mabuku khumi ndi awiri omenyera nkhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma TV angapo adajambulidwa za iye, omwe angawonedwe pa intaneti lero.
Imfa
Alexey Kadochnikov anamwalira pa Epulo 13, 2019 ali ndi zaka 83. Chifukwa cha ntchito zake, wolemba Kadochnikov System adalandila mphotho zingapo zapamwamba pamoyo wake, kuphatikiza Order of Honor, mendulo "Yogwira ntchito yopindulitsa pakukula kwamasewera ambiri ku Kuban" ndi mendulo ya VDNKh (yantchito yofufuza).
Chithunzi ndi Alexey Kadochnikov
