Chipembedzo ndi chiyani? Mawuwa samapezeka kawirikawiri polankhula, koma nthawi zina amatha kuwoneka m'malemba kapena kumvedwa pa TV. Masiku ano anthu ambiri, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, sakudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la mawuwa.
Munkhaniyi tikufotokozerani tanthauzo la chipembedzo.
Kodi chipembedzo chimatanthauza chiyani
Chipembedzo (Latin denominátio - kusinthanso dzina) ndikusintha (kuchepa) pamtengo wamapepala. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa hyperinflation kuti ziziyenda bwino ndalama ndikuchepetsa malo okhala.
Pochita chipembedzo, ndalama zakale ndi ndalama zachitsulo amasinthanitsa ndi zatsopano, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chipembedzo chotsika. Chipembedzo mdziko muno chitha kuchitika chifukwa chamavuto azachuma omwe amachitika pazifukwa zina.
Zotsatira zake, chuma chikuchepa m'boma, chomwe chimadziwika ndikutseka kwamabizinesi, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwa ntchito. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kutsika kwa mphamvu yogula ndalama zadziko. Tsiku lililonse mdziko muno mumakhala kufufuma (kukomoka kwa magulu azandalama).
Ngati boma lilephera kuchitapo kanthu moyenera kuti athetse mavuto azachuma, kukwera kwamitengo kumasandulika kukwera mtengo kwa ndalama - ndalama zimatsika ndi 200% kapena kuposa. Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zingagulidwe posachedwa pagulu limodzi wamba zitha kulipira 100, 1000 kapena ngakhale 1,000,000 mayunitsi otere!
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti patadutsa zaka zochepa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha (1914-1918), kukwera mitengo kwamagetsi ku Germany kudafika pachimake kuposa kale. Munali ndalama zokwana 100 trilioni mdziko muno! Makolo amapatsa ana awo mtolo wa ndalama kuti "amange" nyumba zosiyanasiyana, popeza zinali zotsika mtengo kuposa kugula, mwachitsanzo, zomangamanga zomwe zimakhala ndi ndalama zomwezo.
Cholinga chachikulu cha chipembedzochi ndikupititsa patsogolo chuma cha dziko. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti m'mene ndalama zimakhalira pansi, chuma cham'nyumba chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. Munthawi yachipembedzo, boma likufuna kulimbikitsa ndalama zadziko, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zovuta.
