Buckingham Palace ndi malo omwe banja lachifumu ku Great Britain limakhala pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Zachidziwikire, mwayi wokumana ndi munthu wochokera ku monarchical system kwa alendo wamba ndi wocheperako, komabe, nthawi zina anthu amaloledwa kulowa mnyumbayo ngakhale masiku omwe mfumukazi siyichoke kwawo. Zokongoletsera zamkati mwa malo omwe amapezeka kuti aziyendera ndi zokongola, kuti mutha kukhudza moyo wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth II popanda kutenga nawo mbali mwachindunji.
Mbiri yakukula kwa Buckingham Palace
Nyumba yachifumu, yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano, inali malo a John Sheffield, Duke waku Buckingham. Atakhala ndi udindo watsopano, kazembe waku England adaganiza zomanga nyumba yachifumu yaying'ono kubanja lake, chifukwa chake mu 1703 Buckingham House idakhazikitsidwa. Zowona, nyumba yomangidwa sinamkonde kalonga, ndichifukwa chake sanakhalemo.
Pambuyo pake, malo ndi madera onse oyandikana nawo adagulidwa ndi George III, yemwe mu 1762 adaganiza zomaliza nyumbayo ndikusandutsa nyumba yachifumu yoyenera banja lachifumu. Wolamulirayo sanakonde nyumba yogona, popeza anali nayo yaying'ono komanso yosasangalatsa.
Edward Blore ndi John Nash adasankhidwa kukhala mapulani. Adaganiza zoteteza nyumbayo, pomwe akuwonjezeranso zowonjezera pakupanga, kukulitsa nyumba yachifumu mpaka kukula kofunikira. Zinatenga zaka 75 kuti ogwira ntchitowo amange nyumba yabwino kwambiri kuti igwirizane ndi amfumuwo. Zotsatira zake, Buckingham Palace idalandira mawonekedwe apakati ndi malo osiyana, pomwe bwaloli lili.
Nyumba yachifumuyo idakhala nyumba yovomerezeka mu 1837 ndikulowa pampando wa Mfumukazi Victoria. Adathandiziranso pakukonzanso, ndikusintha pang'ono mawonekedwe amnyumbayo. Munthawi imeneyi, khomo lalikulu lidasunthidwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi Chipilala cha Marble chomwe chimakongoletsa Hyde Park.
Ndi mu 1853 okha momwe munakwaniritsidwa kumaliza holo yokongola kwambiri ya Buckingham Palace, yopangidwira mipira, yomwe ndi yayitali mamita 36 ndi mulifupi 18. Potsatira lamulo la mfumukazi, zoyesayesa zonse zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa chipinda, koma mpira woyamba udangoperekedwa mu 1856 atamaliza Nkhondo ya Crimea.
Zili ndi zokopa ku England
Poyamba, mkatikati mwa nyumba yachifumu yaku England mudalamuliridwa ndi mithunzi yabuluu ndi pinki, koma lero kuli malankhulidwe agolidi wowoneka bwino. Chipinda chilichonse chimakhala ndi mathero apaderadera, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe achi China. Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi zipinda zingati zomwe zili mkati mwa nyumba zokongolazi, chifukwa zimakhala ndi malo akulu. Ponseponse, pali zipinda 775 mnyumbayi, zina mwazo zimakhala ndi anthu am'banja lachifumu, gawo lina limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omvera. Palinso zipinda zothandizira, boma ndi zipinda za alendo, maholo a alendo.
Minda ya Buckingham Palace iyenera kutchulidwa padera, chifukwa imadziwika kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri likulu. Maziko a dera lino ndi luso la Lancelot Brown, koma mawonekedwe aku dera lonselo adasintha kwambiri. Tsopano ndi paki yayikulu yokhala ndi dziwe ndi mathithi, mabedi owala maluwa komanso kapinga. Nzika zazikulu za malowa ndi ma flamingo okongola, omwe saopa phokoso la mzindawo komanso alendo ambiri. Chipilala moyang'anizana ndi nyumba yachifumu chidamangidwa polemekeza Mfumukazi Victoria, popeza anthu amamukonda, zivute zitani.
Malo ogona alendo
Nthawi yayitali, zipata zanyumba yachifumu zimatsekedwa kwa anthu wamba. Mwalamulo, Buckingham Palace imasanduka malo osungira zakale nthawi ya tchuthi cha Elizabeth II, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Koma ngakhale panthawiyi, saloledwa kuti azungulire nyumba yonseyo. Pali zipinda 19 zomwe alendo amapezeka. Chodabwitsa kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:
Zipinda zitatu zoyambirira zidatchulidwa mayina chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri yazokongoletsa. Amachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwawo kuchokera kumasekondi oyambilira okhala mkati, koma, kuwonjezera apo, mutha kuwona zotsalira ndi zopereka zodula. Sikoyenera kufotokoza zomwe Mpando Wachifumu umatchuka nawo, chifukwa umatha kutchedwa holo yayikulu yazokondwerera. Okonda zaluso adzayamikiradi nyumbayi, yomwe imakhala ndi zoyambirira za Rubens, Rembrandt ndi akatswiri ena odziwika bwino.
Zambiri za alendo okhala
Khwalala pomwe Buckingham Palace ilibe chinsinsi kwa aliyense. Adilesi yake ndi London, SW1A 1AA. Mutha kufika kumeneko ndi metro, basi kapena taxi. Ngakhale atanena mu Chirasha kukopa komwe mukufuna kukayendera, Chingerezi chilichonse chidzafotokoza momwe mungapitire kunyumba yachifumu yokondedwa.
Pakhomo lanyumba limalipira, pomwe mtengo ungasiyane kutengera malo omwe angapezeke komanso ngati padzasangalalidwe pakiyi. Malipoti okopa alendo amalimbikitsa kuti muziyenda kudutsa m'minda momwe zimafotokozera mosiyana miyoyo ya mafumu. Kuphatikiza apo, lipoti lililonse limanena zakukonda kwakukulu kwa aku Britain pakukongoletsa malo.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane ku Massandra Palace.
Tiyenera kunena kuti kujambula zithunzi m'nyumba yachifumu ndikoletsedwa. Mutha kugula zithunzi zamkati mwa zipinda zotchuka kuti muzikumbukira zokongola izi. Koma kuchokera pa bwalolo, palibe zithunzi zabwino zochepa zomwe zimapezeka, komanso poyenda amaloledwa kujambula chisomo cha pakiyo.
Zambiri zosangalatsa za Buckingham Palace
Mwa iwo omwe amakhala kunyumba yachifumu, panali ena omwe nthawi zonse ankadzudzula nyumba zapamwamba komanso njira yamoyo ku London. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi nkhani za a Edward VIII, nyumbayo idadzaza ndi nkhungu kotero kuti fungo lake limamufika paliponse. Ndipo, ngakhale panali zipinda zambiri komanso paki yokongola, wolowa m'malo adavutika kuti akhale payekha.
Ndikosavuta kulingalira kuti ndi antchito angati omwe amafunikira kuti azisamalira chipinda chachikulu chofananira. Kuchokera pamafotokozedwe amoyo mnyumbayi, amadziwika kuti anthu opitilira 700 amagwira ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti nyumba yachifumuyo komanso madera onse ozungulira sangawonongeke. Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito amakhala m'nyumba yachifumu kuti atsimikizire kuti banja lachifumu limakhala bwino. Sikovuta kulingalira zomwe wantchitoyo akuchita, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuphika, kuyeretsa, kulandira madyerero aboma, kuwunika pakiyo ndi zina zambiri, zinsinsi zake sizimadutsa pamakoma anyumbayi.
Malo oyandikira Buckingham Palace ndiwotchuka chifukwa chakuwona chidwi - kusintha kwa alonda. M'nyengo yotentha, alonda amasintha tsiku lililonse mpaka masana, ndipo nthawi yamtendere, alonda amakonza zionetsero zolondera tsiku lililonse. Komabe, alonda ali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera kotero kuti alendo adzafunadi kujambula ndi alonda adziko.
