Lyudmila Markovna Gurchenko (1935-2011) - Ammayi waku Soviet ndi Russia, woimba, wotsogolera mafilimu, wolemba mbiri, wolemba nkhani komanso wolemba.
Ojambula Anthu a USSR. Mphoto ya State of RSFSR iwo. abale Vasiliev ndi Mphoto Yaboma ya Russia. Chevalier wa Order of Merit for the Fatherland, madigiri 2, 3 ndi 4.
Wowonayo adakumbukira Gurchenko makamaka chifukwa cha makanema ojambula ngati Carnival Night, Girl with Guitar, Station for Two, Love and Doves, Old Nags ndi ena ambiri.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Gurchenko, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Lyudmila Gurchenko.
Wambiri Gurchenko
Lyudmila Gurchenko anabadwa pa November 12, 1935 ku Kharkov. Iye anakulira m'banja losavuta ndi ndalama zochepa, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi makampani opanga mafilimu.
Abambo a Ammayi, a Mark Gavrilovich (dzina lenileni ndi Gurchenkov), adasewera batani la accordion mwaluso ndipo adayimba bwino. Iye, monga mkazi wake, Elena Aleksandrovna, ntchito Philharmonic.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ubwana wa Lyudmila unadutsa m'chipinda chimodzi chamkati. Popeza anakulira m'banja la ojambula, mtsikanayo nthawi zambiri ankapita ku Philharmonic, kupita kumayeserera.
Chilichonse chinali bwino mpaka nthawi yomwe Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) idayamba. Abambo Gurchenko nthawi yomweyo adadzipereka kutsogolera, ngakhale anali wolumala komanso anali wokalamba kale.
Luda wamng'ono atadutsa zaka 6, Kharkov adagwidwa ndi chipani cha Nazi, chifukwa chake nthawi yovuta kwambiri idayamba mu mbiri yake. Poyankha, wojambulayo adavomereza kuti panthawiyo amayenera kuimba ndi kuvina pamaso pa omwe akubwerawo kuti akhale ndi chakudya.
Popeza Gurchenko ankakhala ndi amayi ake ndipo nthawi zambiri anali osowa zakudya m'thupi, adalowa nawo ma punks am'deralo, omwe nthawi zambiri amapita kumsika ndi chiyembekezo chopeza chidutswa cha mkate. Msungwanayo adapulumuka mozizwitsa pambuyo pa kuwukira komwe anakonza ndi a Nazi.
Asitikali ankhondo a Red Army akamachita zoputa zilizonse mzindawu, aku Germany poyankha nthawi zambiri amayamba kupha nzika wamba, nthawi zambiri ana ndi akazi, omwe amakopeka nawo.
Pambuyo pa chilimwe cha 1943 Kharkov adayambanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi asitikali aku Russia, Lyudmila Gurchenko adapita kusukulu. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti nkhani yomwe ankakonda inali Chiyukireniya.
Atalandira satifiketi, mtsikanayo anakhoza bwino mayeso ku sukulu ya nyimbo. Beethoven. Lyudmila wazaka 18 adapita ku Moscow, komwe adatha kulowa VGIK. Apa adatha kuwulula kwathunthu kuthekera kwake kwachilengedwe.
Gurchenko anali m'modzi mwa ophunzira aluso kwambiri, omwe amatha kuvina, kuimba ndi kuimba piyano bwino. Nditamaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite, iye kwa kanthawi pa siteji ya zisudzo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Sovremennik ndi Theatre. Chekhov.
Makanema
Adakali wophunzira, Lyudmila Gurchenko anayamba kuchita nawo mafilimu. Mu 1956, owonera adamuwona m'mafilimu ngati "Njira ya Choonadi," Mtima Ugundanso ... "," Mwamuna Wobadwa "ndi" Carnival Night ".
Zinali atatha kutenga nawo gawo pa tepi yomaliza, pomwe adapeza gawo lalikulu, pomwe kutchuka kwa Union kudabwera Gurchenko. Kuphatikiza apo, omvera adakondana mwachangu ndi nyimbo yotchuka "Mphindi Zisanu" yoimbidwa ndi mtsikana wina wachinyamata.
Patapita zaka zingapo, Lyudmila ali ndi udindo waukulu mu nyimbo sewero lanthabwala Bakuman ndi gitala. Ntchitoyi sinachite bwino, chifukwa chake omvera aku Soviet Union adayamba kuwona m'menemo msungwana wokondwa komanso wopanda nzeru wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso kumwetulira kowala.
Kuzindikira
Mu 1957, panthawi yojambula "Atsikana omwe ali ndi Gitala", Lyudmila adayitanidwa ndi Minister of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR Nikolai Mikhailov. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mwamunayo amafuna kuti amuthandizire mogwirizana ndi a KGB, chifukwa Chikondwerero cha Achinyamata ndi Ophunzira Padziko Lonse chatsala pang'ono kuchitika.
Atamvetsera nduna ija, Gurchenko adakana pempholo, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuzunzidwa ndikuiwalika. Kwazaka 10 zotsatira, adasewera makamaka anthu ena.
Ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina Lyudmila anapatsidwa maudindo, mafilimu amenewa sanadziwike. Kenako, iye anavomereza kuti nthawi yonena wake anali ovuta kwambiri kwa iye mu mawu kulenga.
Malinga Gurchenko, pa nthawiyo anali mu mawonekedwe ake abwino. Komabe, chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe akuluakulu aboma adachita, ntchito yake yaku kanema idayamba kuchepa.
Bwererani
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70s, ntchito yakuda ya Lyudmila Markovna inatha. Adaseweranso m'mafilimu monga The Road to Rübezal, The Old Walls ndi Straw Hat.
Pambuyo pake, Gurchenko adawonekera m'mafilimu odziwika: "Masiku Makumi Awiri Popanda Nkhondo", "Amayi", "Kumwamba Kumwamba", "Sibiriada" ndi "Kusiya - Kusiya." Mu ntchito zonsezi, iye ankasewera zilembo zazikulu.
Mu 1982, Lyudmila Gurchenko adasewera mu melodrama yosangalatsa "Station for Two", pomwe Oleg Basilashvili adachita ngati mnzake. Lero, filimuyi imadziwika kuti ndi kanema wakale waku Soviet.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, Gurchenko adasandutsidwa Raisa Zakharovna mu nthabwala "Chikondi ndi Nkhunda". Otsutsa angapo amakhulupirira kuti kanemayu ali mu TOP-3 mwa makanema odziwika kwambiri apanyumba. Mavesi ambiri amtunduwu adayamba kutchuka.
M'zaka za m'ma 90, Lyudmila adakumbukiridwa ndi omvera chifukwa cha ntchito monga "Woyendetsa panyanja wanga" ndi "Mverani, Fellini!" Mu 2000, adatenga gawo limodzi mwamasewera azisudzo a Ryazanov Old Nags, pomwe abwenzi ake anali Svetlana Kryuchkova, Liya Akhedzhakova ndi Irina Kupchenko.
M'zaka zatsopano, Gurchenko adapitiliza kuchita mafilimu, koma zithunzi zomwe adachita nawo sizinapambane ngati zakale. Amatchedwa waluso lodziwika bwino pantchito zomwe adachita munthawi ya Soviet.
Nyimbo
Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake yolenga, Lyudmila Gurchenko adalemba ma Albamu 17 a nyimbo, komanso adafalitsa mabuku atatu azambiri.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti wojambulayo adayimba kangapo pamisonkhano ndi oimba otchuka a pop, ochita zisudzo komanso ochita zisangalalo. Anagwira ntchito ndi Alla Pugacheva, Andrei Mironov, Mikhail Boyarsky, Ilya Lagutenko, Boris Moiseev ndi nyenyezi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, Gurchenko adawombera tatifupi 17 paz nyimbo zake. Ntchito yomaliza ya Lyudmila Markovna inali kanema pomwe adalemba nyimbo ya Zemfira "Kodi mukufuna?"
Gurchenko adalankhula mosangalala za Zemfira ndi ntchito yake, kumutcha "msungwana waluntha." Mayiyo adaonjezeranso kuti atafunsidwa kuti ayimbe nyimbo "Kodi mukufuna ndiphe oyandikana nawo?", Adakumana ndi chisangalalo chodabwitsa chifukwa chokhudza talente yeniyeni.
Moyo waumwini
Mu mbiri yaumwini ya Lyudmila Gurchenko, panali mabuku ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amathera m'maukwati - 5 aboma komanso 1 wamba.
Mwamuna wake woyamba anali wotsogolera Vasily Ordynsky, yemwe adakhala naye zaka zosakwana 2. Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo adakwatiwa ndi wolemba mbiri Boris Andronikashvili. Pambuyo pake adakhala ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Maria. Komabe, mgwirizanowu udasokonekera patadutsa zaka zingapo.
Wachitatu wosankhidwa Gurchenko anali wosewera Alexander Fadeev. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nawonso, ukwati wake udangokhala zaka 2 zokha. Mwamuna wotsatira anali wojambula wotchuka Iosif Kobzon, yemwe adakhala naye zaka zitatu.
Mu 1973, Lyudmila Markovna adakhala mkazi wamba wa woyimba limba Konstantin Kuperveis. Chodabwitsa, ubale wawo udakhala zaka 18.
Mkazi wachisanu ndi chimodzi komanso womaliza wa Gurchenko anali wolemba kanema Sergei Senin, yemwe adakhala naye mpaka kumwalira kwake.
Ubale ndi mwana wamkazi
Ndi mwana wake wamkazi yekhayo, Maria Koroleva, wojambulayo anali ndiubwenzi wovuta kwambiri. Msungwanayo adaleredwa ndi agogo ake, popeza amayi ake nyenyezi amathera nthawi yonse pazosewerera.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti Maria azindikire Gurchenko ngati mayi wake, chifukwa amamuwona kawirikawiri. Atakula, mtsikanayo anakwatiwa ndi munthu wophweka, yemwe anabereka mwana wamwamuna, Maliko, ndi mwana wamkazi, Elena.
Komabe, Lyudmila Markovna anali pankhondo ndi mwana wake wamkazi ndi mpongozi wake. Komabe, amakonda kwambiri zidzukulu zake, zomwe zidatchulidwa kuchokera kwa abambo ake ndi amayi ake.
Maria Koroleva sanafune konse kukhala katswiri wa zisudzo kapena munthu wotchuka. Mosiyana ndi amayi ake, amakonda moyo wobisika, komanso zodzoladzola zonyalanyaza ndi zovala zamtengo wapatali.
Mu 1998, mdzukulu wa Gurchenko adamwalira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Wosewera uja adatenga kwambiri imfa ya Mark. Pambuyo pake, adasemphananso ndi Maria kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo.
Amayi a Lyudmila Markovna anapatsa nyumba ya mdzukulu wawo wamkazi yekha, osati mwana wawo wamkazi. Wojambulayo sanavomereze izi, chifukwa chake mlanduwo unapita kukhothi.
Imfa
Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi asanamwalire, Gurchenko adathyola chiuno atazembera pabwalo la nyumba yawo. Anachitidwa opaleshoni yabwino, koma posakhalitsa thanzi la mayiyu linayamba kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima.
Lyudmila Markovna Gurchenko anamwalira pa Seputembara 30, 2011 ali ndi zaka 75. Anali atavala diresi yomwe iyenso anasoka atatsala pang'ono kumwalira.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Maria Koroleva adaphunzira zakufa kwa amayi ake kuchokera kwa atolankhani. Pachifukwa ichi, adabwera kudzamusanzika 11 koloko m'mawa. Nthawi yomweyo, mayiyo sanafune kukhala pafupi ndi alendo a VIP.
Anayima pamzera wonse ndipo atatha kuyika maluwa a chrysanthemums pamanda a Gurchenko, adachoka mwakachetechete. Mu 2017, Maria Koroleva adamwalira chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima.
Zithunzi za Gurchenko