Pofufuza mozama za mbiri yakale ya Purezidenti wa 16th wa United States, a Abraham Lincoln, zikuwonekeratu kuti mbiri yake yovomerezeka ndiyabodza komanso yotsutsana. Zina zosangalatsa zidzaperekedwa pansipa. Komabe, izi sizichepetsa maubwino a a Lincoln, omwe adathetsa ukapolo ndikulimbikitsa zosintha zomwe zikufuna kukonza miyoyo ya anthu osauka aku America.
M'malo mwake, otsutsa andale (ndipo panali ambiri aiwo) adalephera kugonjetsa "Amalume Abe" munthawi ya moyo wake. Ndipo atawombera John Booth ku Ford Theatre, yomwe idathetsa moyo wa Abraham Lincoln, purezidenti wophedwa adasandulika chithunzi chabodza cha munthu yemwe adakwaniritsa zonse. Mfundo yoti Lincoln adachoka pansi, mosemphana ndi malamulo omwe abwana andale zazikulu, amakhalabe kumbuyo. Munthu aliyense waku America akuyenera kukhulupirira kuti si milionea kapena purezidenti kwakanthawi. Kupambana kwakukulu ku America kuli penapake patsogolo, kwenikweni kupitirira mphambano yotsatirayi. Ndipo moyo wa a Lincoln uyenera kuti umatsimikizira izo.
Abraham Lincoln akuti adabadwira kuno
1. Malinga ndi buku lovomerezeka, a Lincoln adabadwira m'banja la mlimi wosauka. Purezidenti Wopambana wa Museum of America akuwonetsa kanyumba kakang'ono kankhuku momwe Abrahamu adabadwira. Koma adabadwa mu 1809, ndipo abambo ake, omwe anali ndi mahekitala mazana, malo okhala m'matawuni ndi ng'ombe zambiri, adatha mu 1816.
2. Zomwe zidawononga a Lincoln Sr. zidali zolakwika zina mwalamulo. Ndi kulakwitsa kotani komwe kumalanda munthu zinthu zosiyanasiyana izi sikudziwika. Koma pambuyo pake, Abraham adatsimikiza mtima kukhala loya.
3. Lincoln, mwa kuvomereza kwake, adapita kusukulu chaka chimodzi chokha - zina zidasokoneza moyo wawo. Koma pambuyo pake anawerenga zambiri ndipo anali kuchita maphunziro aokha.
4. Atayesa kugwira nawo ntchito yopanga malaya akuda komanso kuchita malonda, Lincoln adaganiza zokhala Congressman waku Illinois. Ovota sanayamikire chidwi cha mnyamatayo wazaka 23 - Lincoln anataya chisankho.
5. Komabe, patadutsa zaka zitatu anapitabe ku Illinois Congress, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi anakhoza mayeso kuti akhale ndi ufulu wotsatira malamulo.
Lincoln amalankhula ndi Illinois Congress
6. Mwa ana anayi obadwa muukwati wa Lincoln ndi Mary Todd, m'modzi yekha ndi amene adapulumuka. Robert Lincoln anapanganso ntchito zandale ndipo nthawi ina anali mtumiki.
7. Pa nthawi yomwe anali loya, a Lincoln adagwira nawo milandu yopitilira 5,000.
8. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, a Lincoln sanali olimbana mwamphamvu ndiukapolo. M'malo mwake, adawona ukapolo kukhala choipa chomwe sichingapeweke, chomwe chiyenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala.
9. Zisankho za purezidenti mu 1860, Lincoln adapambana chifukwa chogawana mu kampu ya Democratic ndipo chifukwa cha mavoti aku North - mayiko ena Kummwera sanatchule dzina lake pa chisankho. Kumpoto, kunali anthu ochepa chabe okhala, choncho "Honest Abe" (Lincoln nthawi zonse ankalipira ngongole) ndikusamukira ku White House.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Purezidenti Lincoln
10. Maiko akumwera adachoka ku United States ngakhale Lincoln asanayambe kulamulira - samayembekezera chilichonse chabwino kuchokera kwa purezidenti watsopano.
11. Zaka zonse za nkhondo ku Northern States, palibe lamulo lankhondo lomwe lidalengezedwa: kunalibe zoletsa, zisankho zinkachitika, ndi zina zambiri.
12. Potsatira zomwe a Lincoln adakhazikitsa, lamulo loti aliyense wopita kunkhondo kumbali yakumpoto azilandira mahekitala 65 kwaulere.
13. Ukapolo ku United States pomaliza udathetsedwa pakusintha kwa 13 kwa Constitution. Lincoln poyamba adaletsa ukapolo kumadera akumwera, ndipo pokhapokha atakakamizidwa ndi anzawo ku Republican Party adachitapo kanthu mopitilira muyeso.
14. Kukhumudwa kwa a Lincoln panthawi ya kampeni yake yachiwiri yautsogoleri kudali kwakukulu - omwe adalandira mavoti opitilira 90%.
15. John Wilkes Booth adawombera Lincoln Lachisanu Lachisanu 1865. Anakwanitsa kuthawa pamlanduwu. Patangodutsa milungu iwiri adapezeka ndikuphedwa pomwe amayesa kudzipereka.
