Alexander Alexandrovich Karelin (wobadwa mu 1967) - Wothamanga waku Soviet ndi Russia, womenyera nkhondo wakale wakale (wachi Greco-Roma), kazembe komanso wandale, wachiwiri kwa State Duma pamisonkhano 5. Membala wa Supreme Council wachipani chandale "United Russia". Wolemekezeka Master of Sports wa USSR ndi Hero of Russia.
Wopambana angapo pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi. Adapatsidwa "Golden Belt" kanayi ngati womenya bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Munthawi yamasewera ake, adapambana ndewu 888 (887 mu wrestling ndi 1 ku MMA), atagonjetsedwa kawiri kokha.
Ndi mu TOP-25 mwa akatswiri othamanga padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka za zana la 20. Iye adalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati wothamanga yemwe sanataye konse nkhondo kwa zaka 13.
Mu mbiri ya Karelin pali zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tidzakambirana za nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Alexander Karelin.
Wambiri Karelin
Alexander Karelin anabadwa pa September 19, 1967 ku Novosibirsk. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la woyendetsa ndi ankachita masewera nkhonya Alexander Ivanovich ndi mkazi wake Zinaida Ivanovna.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pa kubadwa, ngwazi tsogolo kulemera makilogalamu 5.5. Pamene Karelin anali ndi zaka 13, kutalika kwake kunali kale masentimita 178, ndi kulemera kwa 78 kg.
Chidwi cha Alexander pamasewera adawonetsedwa ali mwana. Ali ndi zaka 14, adayamba kuchita nawo masewera olimbirana.
Woyamba komanso mphunzitsi yekha wa Karelin anali Viktor Kuznetsov, yemwe adapambana naye chigonjetso chochuluka.
Wachinyamata amapita kukaphunzira nthawi zonse, zomwe nthawi zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuvulala. Atathyoka mwendo ali ndi zaka 15, amayi ake adayamba kukopa mwana wawo wamwamuna kuti achoke pankhondoyi ndipo adaotcha yunifolomu yake.
Komabe, izi sizinaimitse Alexander. Anapitiliza kuyendera malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, komwe adakulitsa luso lake.
Karelin ali ndi zaka 17 zokha, adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa muyezo wa Master of Sports ya USSR.
Chaka chotsatira, chochitika china chofunikira chidachitika mu mbiri ya Alexander Karelin. Anakhala ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi mukulimbana kwa Agiriki ndi Aroma pakati pa achinyamata.
M'kalasi lachisanu ndi chitatu, mnyamatayo anasiya sukulu ndikulowa sukulu yaukadaulo. Kenako adapitiliza maphunziro ake pasukulu ya Unduna wa Zamkati. Pambuyo pake anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Omsk Institute of Physical Education.
Kulimbana
Mu 1986, Karelin anaitanidwa ku timu ya dziko Soviet, kumene anakhala ngwazi ya Republic, Europe ndi dziko.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, Alexander adachita nawo Masewera a Olimpiki ku Seoul, komwe adatenga malo oyamba. Pomaliza, adagonjetsa Bulgaria Rangel Gerovski, pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chake - "lamba wobwezeretsa" wotsutsana naye.
M'tsogolomu, kuponyera uku kudzathandiza Karelin kupambana mendulo zagolide ku World Championship mu 1990, kenako pa mpikisano waku Germany mu 1991.
Mu 1992, mbiri ya masewera a Alexander idadzaza ndi nkhondo yatsopano. Pamapeto omaliza a Olimpiki otsatira, adapita pamphasa motsutsana ndi katswiri wazaka 20 waku Sweden a Thomas Johansson.
Zinatengera womenyera ufulu waku Russia osakwana mphindi ziwiri kuti aike Johansson paphewa pake ndikupambana "golide".
Chaka chotsatira, Karelin nawo World Championship. Pokangana ndi American Matt Gaffari, adavulaza 2 nthiti zake - imodzi idatuluka ndipo inayo idathyoka.
Komabe, Alexander adakwanitsa kupambana nkhondoyi. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20, adalimbananso ndi a Johansson, omwe anali kudziwa zavulala laposachedwa.
Komabe, ngakhale atayesetsa bwanji kugonjetsa wothamanga waku Russia, adalephera kukwaniritsa cholinga chake. Kuphatikiza apo, Karelin adachita "lamba wobwereza" katatu, ndikuponya mnzake pansi.
Atafika komaliza, Alexander adakhala wamphamvu kuposa Bulgaria Sergei Mureiko ndipo adakhalanso katswiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Pambuyo pake, Karelin anapambana chigonjetso chimodzi, kulandira maudindo atsopano ndi mphotho. Mndandanda wopambana wopambana udapitilira mpaka 2000, pomwe Olimpiki aku Sydney adachitika.
Pa Olimpiki awa, "womaliza waku Russia", monga Alexander amatchulidwira kale panthawiyo, adagonjetsedwa kachiwiri mu mbiri yake yamasewera. Anataya American Roll Gardner. Zochitika zidachitika motere:
Kumapeto kwa nthawi ya 1, zigoli zidatsalira 0: 0, chifukwa chake, pambuyo pakupuma, omenyera adayikidwa pamtanda. Karelin anali woyamba kumasula manja ake, potero akuswa malamulowo, ndipo chifukwa chake, oweruza adapatsa wosewera mpira wopambana.
Zotsatira zake, wothamanga waku America adapambana 1: 0, ndipo Alexander adapambana siliva koyamba m'zaka 13. Pambuyo kutayika mwatsoka, Karelin adalengeza kutha kwa ntchito yake.
Monga tanenera poyamba, siginecha ya wothamanga anali "lamba wobwezeretsa". Mu gulu lolemera, ndi yekhayo amene amatha kuchita izi.
Zochita pagulu
Mu 1998, Alexander Karelin adateteza digiri yake ya Ph.D. ku Lesgaft St. Petersburg Academy. Patatha zaka 4, adakhala dokotala wa sayansi yophunzitsa.
Zolemba za wrestler zimadzipereka pamasewera. Akatswiri amanena kuti Karelin anakwanitsa kukhala ndi dongosolo labwino la masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amalola kuti wothamanga asangokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, komanso amathandizanso kuti akwaniritse bwino zamaganizidwe ndi kukana kupsinjika.
Atasiya masewera akulu, Karelin adachita chidwi ndi ndale. Kuyambira 2001, adakhala membala wa Supreme Council of United Russia.
M'mbuyomu, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anali membala wamakomiti azaumoyo ndi masewera, mphamvu, komanso anali komiti yokhudza geopolitics.
Mu 2016, woyamba wa sewero lamasewera Champions: Mofulumira. Apamwamba. Wamphamvu ". Kanemayo adalemba mbiri ya othamanga atatu odziwika bwino achi Russia: wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi Svetlana Khorkina, wosambira Alexander Popov ndi wrestler Alexander Karelin.
Mu 2018, kumapeto kwa zisankho za purezidenti, wakale wrestler anali mgulu lothandizira Purezidenti wapano Vladimir Putin.
Moyo waumwini
Ndi mkazi wake Olga, Alexander anakumana ali mnyamata. Awiriwo adakumana pamalo okwerera basi, kenako kukambirana kudayamba.
Poyankha, Karelin adavomereza kuti Olga sanawope mawonekedwe ake owopsa, chifukwa anali usiku wowala bwino chilimwe pabwalo.
Muukwatiwu, banjali linali ndi mtsikana, Vasilisa, ndi anyamata awiri, Denis ndi Ivan.
Munthu wokoma mtima kwambiri, wanzeru komanso erudite amabisala kuseri kwa Alexander mwamphamvu. Mwamuna amakonda ntchito za Dostoevsky, American ndi English mabuku.
Komanso, Pyotr Stolypin amagwirizana ndi Karelin, amene yonena amadziwa pafupifupi pamtima.
Wothamanga amakonda magalimoto, kukhala ndi magalimoto 7, ma ATV awiri ndi njinga yamoto ya Harley-Davidson.
Alexander Karelin lero
Lero Alexander Alexandrovich adakalibe nawo ndale, atakhala mu State Duma m'malo mwa chipani cha United Russia.
Kuphatikiza apo, womenyera amayendera mizinda yosiyanasiyana, komwe amaphunzitsa masewera olimbana nawo ndipo amalingalira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Mu 2019, Network idakwiya ndi zomwe Karelin adanena zakusintha mapenshoni. Wandale adati aku Russia akuyenera kusiya kudalira boma ndikuyamba kudziyang'anira okalamba. Akuti amatsatiranso zomwezo akamathandiza abambo ake.
Mawu a wachiwiriyo adadzetsa mkwiyo pakati pao. Iwo amakumbukira kuti mavuto azachuma sangalole kusamalira okalamba mokwanira, pomwe malipiro a Karelin amayerekezedwa kukhala ma ruble mazana masauzande pamwezi.
Mwa njira, mu 2018, ndalama za Alexander Alexandrovich zidakwana ma ruble 7.4 miliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiye mwini masheya angapo okhala ndi 63,400 m², nyumba zogona 5 ndi nyumba imodzi, kuphatikiza magalimoto.
Zithunzi za Karelin
