Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Wobadwa Artistic Director ndi General Director ku Mariinsky Theatre kuyambira 1988, Chief Conductor wa Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2015 adatsogolera London Symphony Orchestra.
Dean wa Faculty of Arts, St. Petersburg State University. Wapampando wa All-Russian Choral Society. Wojambula wa Anthu aku Russia ndi Ukraine. Wolemekezeka Wogwira Ntchito ku Kazakhstan.
Mbiri ya Gergiev ili ndi zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Valery Gergiev.
Wambiri Gergiev
Valery Gergiev anabadwa pa May 2, 1953 ku Moscow. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja Ossetian Abisal Zaurbekovich ndi mkazi wake Tamara Timofeevna.
Kuphatikiza pa iye, makolo a Valery anali ndi ana awiri aakazi - Svetlana ndi Larisa.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pafupifupi ubwana wa Gergiev adakhala ku Vladikavkaz. Ali ndi zaka 7, mayi ake anamutengera mwana wake ku sukulu ya kuimba limba ndi kuchititsa, kumene anali kuphunzira mwana wamkazi wamkulu Svetlana.
Kusukulu, aphunzitsi adasewera nyimbo, kenako adapempha Valery kuti abwereze nyimboyo. Mnyamatayo anamaliza bwino ntchitoyi.
Kenako mphunzitsiyo anapemphanso kuti ayimbenso nyimbo yomweyo. Gergiev adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito poyeserera, ndikubwereza chiganizo "m'mawu osiyanasiyana."
Zotsatira zake, mphunzitsiyo adati Valery sanamve. Mnyamatayo atakhala wochititsa wotchuka, adzanena kuti akufuna kusintha nyimbo, koma aphunzitsiwo sanamvetse izi.
Amayi ake atamva chigamulo cha aphunzitsi, adakwanitsabe kuti Valera alembetse sukulu. Posakhalitsa, adakhala wophunzira wabwino kwambiri.
Ali ndi zaka 13, tsoka loyamba lidachitika mu mbiri ya Gergiev - bambo ake adamwalira. Zotsatira zake, amayi adayenera kulera okha ana atatu.
Valery adapitiliza kuphunzira luso la nyimbo, komanso kuphunzira bwino pasukulu yonse. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti adagwira nawo nawo ma Olympic pamasamu mobwerezabwereza.
Atalandira satifiketi, mnyamatayo adalowa mu Leningrad Conservatory, komwe adapitilizabe kuwonetsa luso lake.
Nyimbo
Pamene Valery Gergiev anali mchaka chake chachinayi, adachita nawo mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi wama kondakitala, womwe udachitika ku Berlin. Zotsatira zake, oweruza adamuzindikira kuti apambana.
Patatha miyezi ingapo, wophunzirayo adapambananso pa mpikisano wa All-Union Conducting Competition ku Moscow.
Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Gergiev ntchito wotsogolera wochititsa pa Kirov Theatre, ndipo pambuyo 1 chaka anali kale mtsogoleri wamkulu wa oimba ndi.
Pambuyo pake, Valery adatsogolera gulu loimba ku Armenia kwa zaka 4, ndipo mu 1988 adakhala woyang'anira wamkulu wa Kirov Theatre. Nthawi yonseyi ya mbiri yake, adayamba kukonza zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana kutengera ntchito za olemba nyimbo otchuka.
Pakujambula kwa opera ndi Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev ndi Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Gergiev adagwirizana ndi oyang'anira odziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndikupanga opanga.
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR, Valery G. nthawi zambiri ankapita kukasewera kunja.
Mu 1992, Russian kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake ku Metropolitan Opera monga wochititsa wa zisudzo Othello. Patatha zaka zitatu, Valery Abisalovich adapemphedwa kuti azichita nawo gulu la Orchestra la Philharmonic ku Rotterdam, komwe adagwira nawo mpaka 2008.
Mu 2003, woimbayo adatsegula Valery Gergiev Foundation, yomwe idagwira nawo ntchito zaluso zosiyanasiyana.
Patatha zaka 4, woimba uja adapatsidwa udindo wotsogolera London Symphony Orchestra. Otsutsa nyimbo adayamika ntchito ya Gergiev. Adanenanso kuti ntchito yake imasiyanitsidwa ndimafotokozedwe komanso kuwerenga kwapadera kwa zinthuzo.
Pamwambo womaliza wa Olimpiki Achisanu a 2010 ku Vancouver, Valery Gergiev adatsogolera gulu la oimba pa Red Square kudzera pa teleconference.
Mu 2012, chochitika chachikulu chidakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi Gergiev ndi James Cameron - kuwulutsa kwa 3D kwa Swan Lake, komwe kumatha kuwonedwa kulikonse padziko lapansi.
Chaka chotsatira, kondakitala adasankhidwa kulandira Mphotho ya Grammy. Mu 2014 adachita nawo konsati yoperekedwa kwa Maya Plisetskaya.
Lero, kupambana kwakukulu kwa Valery Gergiev ndi ntchito yake ku Mariinsky Theatre, yomwe wakhala akutsogolera kwazaka zopitilira 20.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti woyimbayo amakhala pafupifupi masiku 250 pachaka ndi magulu azosewerera. Munthawi imeneyi, adakwanitsa kuphunzitsa oimba ambiri odziwika ndikusintha repertoire.
Gergiev amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Yuri Bashmet. Iwo amatenga mbali mu zochitika olowa nyimbo, komanso kupereka makalasi mbuye m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia.
Moyo waumwini
Ali mnyamata, Valery Gergiev anakumana ndi oimba osiyanasiyana a opera. Mu 1998, pa chikondwerero cha nyimbo ku St. Petersburg, adakumana ndi Ossetian Natalya Dzebisova.
Mtsikanayo anali kumaliza maphunziro pasukulu yophunzitsa nyimbo. Iye anali m'ndandanda wa opambana ndipo, mosadziwa, adakopa chidwi cha woyimbayo.
Posakhalitsa chibwenzi chinayamba pakati pawo. Poyamba, banjali adakumana mwachinsinsi kwa ena, popeza Gergiev anali wamkulu zaka ziwiri kuposa womusankhayo.
Mu 1999, Valery ndi Natalia anakwatirana. Pambuyo pake anali ndi mtsikana Tamara ndi anyamata awiri - Abisal ndi Valery.
Malinga ndi magwero angapo, Gergiev ali ndi mwana wapathengo, Natalya, yemwe adabadwa mu 1985 kuchokera kwa katswiri wamaphunziro Elena Ostovich.
Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo, maestro amakonda mpira. Ndiwokonda Zenit St. Petersburg ndi Alanya Vladikavkaz.
Valery Gergiev lero
Gergiev amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa makondakitala odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amapereka makonsati m'malo akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amachita ntchito zopeka ndi akatswiri aku Russia.
Mwamunayo ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri olemera kwambiri ku Russia. Mu 2012 mokha, malinga ndi magazini ya Forbes, adapeza $ 16.5 miliyoni!
Pa mbiri ya 2014-2015. Gergiev amadziwika kuti ndi munthu wachuma kwambiri mu Russia. Munthawi yamasankho a Purezidenti wa 2018, woimbayo anali wachinsinsi wa Vladimir Putin.
Zithunzi za Gergiev
