Mikhail Mikhailovich Zhvanetsky (alipo 1934) - Wolemba zaku Russia komanso wochita zolemba zake, wolemba zenera, wowonetsa TV, wochita zisudzo. Artist Anthu a Ukraine ndi Russia. Wolemba ma aphorisms ambiri ndi mawu, ena mwa iwo adakhala mapiko.
Zhvanetskiy yonena za Zhvanetskogo, pali zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhani ino.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Mikhail Zhvanetsky.
Wambiri Zhvanetskiy
Mikhail Zhvanetsky adabadwa pa Marichi 6, 1934 ku Odessa. Anakulira ndipo adaleredwa m'banja lazachipatala lachiyuda.
Bambo humorist, Emmanuil Moiseevich, anali dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi mutu dokotala wa chipatala cha chigawo. Amayi, Raisa Yakovlevna, ankagwira ntchito ngati dokotala wa mano.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa Michael anakhala mu bata. Chilichonse chidayenda bwino mpaka nthawi yomwe Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) idayamba.
Asitikali a Hitler atangowukira USSR, abambo a Zhvanetsky adalembedwa kutsogolo, komwe adatumikira ngati dokotala wankhondo. Kuti athandizire ku Fatherland, mwamunayo adapatsidwa Order ya Red Star.
Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, Mikhail ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku Central Asia. Pambuyo Red Army kugonjetsa mdani, banja Zhvanetskogo anabwerera ku Odessa.
Zaka za sukulu ya wojambula wamtsogolo zinkachitikira m'bwalo laling'ono lachiyuda, lomwe linamupangitsa kuti apange mapangidwe amtundu umodzi wamtsogolo mtsogolo.
Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Mikhail Zhvanetsky analembetsa ku Odessa Institute of Marine Engineers. Atalandira diploma, mnyamatayo ankagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali monga makaniko pa doko lakomweko.
Chilengedwe
Ndikuphunzira ku sukuluyi, Mikhail adagwira nawo mwakhama zisudzo za amateur. Nthawi yomweyo anali wokonza bungwe la Komsomol.
Pambuyo pake Zhvanetsky adakhazikitsa malo ophunzitsira ophunzira a "Parnas-2". Ankasewera pa siteji ndi azimayi amodzi, komanso kujambula zithunzi za ojambula ena, kuphatikizapo Roman Kartsev ndi Viktor Ilchenko.
Ku Odessa, bwaloli lidatchuka msanga, pomwe nzika zambiri komanso alendo amzindawu adapita.
Amayi a Zhvanetsky adakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale panali chisoni china mwa iwo, wolemba adalemba ndikuzichita mwanjira yakuti omvera sakanatha kuseka.
Mu 1963, chochitika chachikulu chidachitika mu mbiri ya Mikhail Zhvanetsky. Anakumana ndi satirist wotchuka Arkady Raikin, yemwe adabwera ku Odessa paulendo.
Chifukwa, Raikin anapereka mgwirizano osati Zhvanetsky, komanso Kartsev ndi Ilchenko.
Pasanapite nthawi, Arkady Isaakovich anaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri za Mikhail mu repertoire yake, ndipo mu 1964 anamuitanira ku Leningrad, atamuvomereza kukhala mutu wa gawo la zolemba.
Kutchuka kwa Zhvanetskiy-Union kunabweretsedweratu chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi Raikin, chifukwa chomwe timapepala ta Odessa tomwe tinasinthidwa mwachangu.
Mu 1969 Arkady Raikin adatulutsa pulogalamu yatsopano "Traffic Light", yomwe idalandiridwa mwachidwi ndi abale ake. Komanso, pulogalamu yonseyi inali ndi ntchito za Zhvanetsky.
Kuphatikiza apo, Mikhail Mikhailovich adalemba masanjidwe opitilira 300 a duet ya Viktor Ilchenko ndi Roman Kartsev.
Popita nthawi, wolemba adaganiza zosiya zisudzo kuti akachite masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amayamba kuchita pa siteji ndi ntchito zake, kuchita bwino kwambiri ndi anthu.
Mu 1970 Zhvanetsky, pamodzi ndi Kartsev ndi Ilchenko, adabwerera kwawo ku Odessa, komwe adayambitsa zisudzo zanyumba. Zoimbaimba za ojambula zidagulitsidwabe.
Panthawiyo, wolemba wotchuka "Avas" adalembedwa ndi satirist, zomwe zidapangitsa omvera kugwa ndi kuseka. Nthawi yomweyo, kakang'ono aka, kochitidwa ndi Kartsev ndi Ilchenko, kankawonetsedwa mobwerezabwereza pa TV ya Soviet.
Kenako Zhvanetsky anayamba kugwirizana ndi Rosconcert, kumene ankagwira ntchito wotsogolera kupanga. Kenako adasamukira kunyumba yosindikiza "Young Guard", ndikulandila wantchito.
M'zaka za m'ma 80, Mikhail Zhvanetsky adalenga Moscow Theatre of Miniature, yomwe ikupita mpaka lero.
Kwazaka zambiri zaukadaulo wake, comedianyo adadzilembera yekha ndi ojambula ena mazana ambiri. Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo anali ngati "Mu Greek holo", "Simungakhale monga choncho", "Momwe amachitira nthabwala ku Odessa", "M'nyumba yosungiramo katundu", "Chabwino, Gregory! Wabwino, Constantine! " ndi ena ambiri.
Mabuku ambiri adatuluka kuchokera mu cholembera cha Zhvanetsky, kuphatikiza "Misonkhano Yapamsewu", "Odessa Dachas", "Mbiri Yanga", "Osapitilira Kutali" ndi ena.
Kuyambira 2002, wokondedwayo wakhala protagonist wa pulogalamu ya Country Duty. Pulogalamuyi imakambirana mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi mavuto atsiku ndi tsiku, ndale komanso mavuto ena.
Kuyambira lero, Mikhail Mikhailovich amakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Moscow.
Moyo waumwini
Zing'onozing'ono sizidziwika za moyo wa Zhvanetsky, popeza sakonda kuzifalitsa pagulu. Kwa zaka zambiri, satirist anali ndi akazi ambiri, omwe amakondanso kuyankhula.
Pamene Mikhail Mikhailovich ali ndi chidwi ndi moyo wake, amayamba kuseka, mwaluso kupewa mayankho.
Woseka uja adakwatirana mwalamulo kamodzi kokha. Mkazi wake anali Larisa, yemwe ukwati wake udatha kuyambira 1954 mpaka 1964.
Pambuyo pake, Nadezhda Gaiduk, yemwe anali woseketsa kwambiri, adakhala mkazi watsopano wa Zhvanetsky. Pambuyo pake, banjali lidakhala ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Elizabeth.
Nadezhda anaganiza zopatukana ndi Michael atamva za kusakhulupirika kwake.
Kwa kanthawi, satirist amakhala m'banja lamilandu ndi mutu wa pulogalamuyi "Kuzungulira Kuseka". Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Zhvanetsky adayamba chibwenzi ndi mayi wosamalira amayi ake.
Chifukwa cha kulumikizana uku, mkaziyo adabereka mwana, akufuna kuti Mikhail alipire alimony.
Pambuyo pake, Zhvanetsky anali ndi mkazi wachiwiri, Venus, yemwe adakhala naye zaka pafupifupi 10. Mgwirizanowu, mnyamatayo Maxim adabadwa. Awiriwa adasiyana ndi Venus, yemwe anali mkazi wansanje kwambiri.
Mu 1991, Mikhail adakumana ndi wopanga zovala Natalya Surova, yemwe anali wocheperako zaka 32. Zotsatira zake, Natalia adakhala mkazi wachitatu wa nzika ya Odessa, yemwe adabereka mwana wamwamuna wotchedwa Dmitry.
Mu 2002 Zhvanetsky anaukiridwa panjira. Achifwambawo adamenya ndikumusiya mwamunayo, kulanda galimoto yake, ndalama ndi chikwama chodziwika bwino. Pambuyo pake, apolisi adatha kupeza ndikumanga zigawenga.
Mikhail Zhvanetsky lero
Tsopano Zhvanetsky akupitilizabe kuchita pa siteji, komanso kutenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamuyi "Udindo mdziko muno".
Mu 2019, wojambulayo adakhala Knight of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, digiri ya 3 - chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pakukula kwachikhalidwe ndi zaluso zaku Russia, zaka zambiri zantchito yopindulitsa.
Mikhail Zhvanetsky alinso membala wa Public Council ya Russian Jewish Congress.
Osati kale kwambiri kunabwera sewero lanthabwala "Odessa Steamer", kutengera ntchito za satirist.
Zithunzi za Zhvanetsky
