Achule ndi amodzi mwa amphibiya osangalatsa omwe amakhala padziko lapansi. Iwo, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo, ndi okongola komanso osiririka m'njira zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, sizachabe kuti achule amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lalikulu m'nthano zaku Russia, ndipo mayiko ena amalambira amphibiya awa.
Nyama yamitundu yina ya achule m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi ndiyokoma kwambiri, ndipo aliyense amadziwa zakudya miyendo ya chule ku France. M'mayiko akum'mawa, makamaka ku Japan, Vietnam ndi China, malo odyera adatsegulidwanso komwe amadyetsa anthu obiriwirawa.
Chiyambire kubwera kwa Chipangano Chakale, zimadziwika za mvula ya achule, ndipo m'mbiri yonse ya anthu, maumboni oterewa adalembedwa. Zikuwoneka ngati zamatsenga, koma nthawi yomweyo zowopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1912 mvula yotereyi inagwa ku America. Kenako pafupifupi amphibiya 1000 adaphimba dziko lapansi ndi masentimita 7. Mu 1957 ndi 1968, mvula yamatalala yofananira idagwa ku England. Asayansi sanathebe kufotokoza izi.
1. Maso achule ali ndi kapangidwe kapadera. Chifukwa cha ichi, amawona m'mwamba, kutsogolo ndi cham'mbali. Poterepa, achule amatha kuwona munthawi imodzi ndege zitatu. Chochititsa chidwi cha masomphenya awa achule ndikuti satseka maso awo. Izi zimachitikanso tikamagona.
2. Achule ali ndi chikope chachitatu. Amphibian ameneyu amafunika chikope chachitatu kuti maso akhale onyowa komanso kuti azitetezedwa kufumbi ndi dothi. Chikope chachitatu cha achule ndichowonekera ndipo chimawoneka ngati magalasi.
3. Achule amatha kugwedezeka mlengalenga, koma chosangalatsa ndichakuti amamva m'madzi chifukwa cha khutu lamkati, komanso pansi ndi khungu lawo ndi mafupa ake chifukwa chakumvekera kwa mpweya.
4. Kukhala padziko lapansi, monga nyama zina zambiri, achule amapuma ndimapapu awo. M'madzi, "amapumira" mpweya ndi thupi lawo lonse.
5. Chibadwireni ndikukula, achule amakhala ndi mchira, koma akakula amakhuthula.
6. Wolemba mbiri kukula kwa thupi lake pakati achule - Goliati. Makulidwe ake ndiabwino kwambiri, chifukwa thupi limatha kutalika kwa 32 cm ndikulemera kuposa 3 kg. Chifukwa chamiyendo yake yayikulu yakumbuyo, chule wamtunduwu amalumpha patali mita 3.
7. Pafupipafupi, chule amatha kukhala zaka 6 mpaka 8, koma pakhala pakhala nthawi yomwe zaka zoyeserera zotere zimakwanitsa zaka 32-40.
8. Kapangidwe ka mapazi achule amasiyana kutengera malo okhala amphibiya. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya achule yam'madzi imakhala ndi miyendo yoluka yomwe imawalola kusambira bwino m'madzi. Mumitengo ya achule, pali zoyamwa zapadera zala, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziyenda pamtengopo mosavuta.
9. Chule akayenda pamtunda, atrium imodzi yokha imagwira ntchito, ndipo ubongo umalandira mpweya kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi. Ngati amphibian wotere amalowa m'madzi, ndiye kuti ma dipatimenti awiri amtima amayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
10. Mwa amphibiya 5000 omwe akatswiri asayansi afotokoza, 88% ndi achule.
11. Si achule onse omwe amatha "kulira". Chule wotchedwa goliath amaonedwa kuti ndi wosalankhula, ndipo mitundu ina ya nyama imatha kuyimba konse. Achule ena samangoyimba, komanso kung'ung'udza, ndikulira, ndikubuula.
12. Chule amagwiritsa ntchito maso ake kukankhira chakudya kummero. Alibe kuthekera kochita izi mothandizidwa ndi lilime lake, chifukwa chake achule amagwiritsa ntchito maso awo kuchita izi, kupindika minofu yawo ina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake achule amawala nthawi zonse akamadya.
13. Achule ambiri omwe amakhala kumpoto, pachisanu chozizira kwambiri, amagwera m'makanema oimitsidwa. Amayamba kupanga shuga, yomwe siimaundana, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, amphibiya, omwe amawoneka kuti afa, amayamba "kuwukanso".
14. Zofufumitsa za chule zamtengo zimatulutsa ma hallucinogens, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kufooka kwa kukumbukira, kutaya chidziwitso ndikuwonetsa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.
15. Achule, mosiyana ndi ena oimira gulu la amphibiya, alibe khosi, koma amadziwa kupendeketsa mutu wawo.
16. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma achule amatulutsa khungu lawo lakale. Izi zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Chule ikatulutsa khungu lake, imadya kuti ibwezeretse nkhokwe zomwe zasungidwa mu "zovala" zotayidwa.
17. Pali achule amtundu wapadera padziko lapansi. Ana awo ndi okulirapo kuposa makolo omwe. Akuluakulu amtunduwu amatha kukula mpaka 6 cm, ndipo tadpoles awo amatalika masentimita 25, pambuyo pake amachepetsa kukula akamakula ndikukula ". Mtundu wa amphibian umatchedwa "chule wodabwitsa".
18. Chule waubweya waku Africa alibe tsitsi. Yaimuna yamtunduwu imakula pakhungu nthawi yokolola. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti, pobadwa opanda zikhadabo, amadzichita okha mosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, achule otere amangophwanya zala zawo, ndipo chifukwa cha zidutswa za mafupa, zimaboola khungu. Pambuyo pake, amakhala ndi zida.
19. Pali amuna ochuluka kwambiri nthawi imodzi mwa achule a Amazonian kuposa akazi, chifukwa chake panthawi yobereka samangodzala amuna okhaokha, komanso akazi akufa.
20. Mitundu ina ya chule yaudzu, ikakhala pangozi, imadzibisa pansi pafupifupi mita imodzi kuya.
21. Pali nthano yoti kukhudza chule kapena chule kumayambitsa njerewere, koma sizili choncho ayi. Khungu la amphibiyani limakhala ndi bakiteriya.
22. Kokoi amadziwika kuti ndi chule woopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ali ndi poyizoni wochuluka kwambiri, yemwe ndi woipa kuposa uja wa mphiri.
23. Osati kale kwambiri, ku Japan kunakhazikitsidwa chipilala cha achule. Izi zinayambitsidwa ndi ophunzira azachipatala. Pochita maphunziro, adayenera kupha oposa 100,000 a amphibian awa. Mwa kukhazikitsa chipilalacho, adaganiza zolemekeza kukumbukira za amphibians ndikuwathokoza.
24. M'nthawi zakale, pamene anthu analibe firiji, chule amatumizidwa mumtsuko wa mkaka, motero amapewa kuwola.
25. Achule amakhala pamtunda ndi m'madzi momwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amakhala ndiubwenzi wapamtima ndi zinthu ziwirizi. Amwenye Achimereka ankakhulupirira kuti achule ankayang'anira mvula, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo ku Ulaya kunkagwirizana ndi zokolola zambiri.
26. Chule atatulutsidwa kuthengo, amabwerera kumalo ake akale kapena komwe adagwidwa kale.
27. United States of America yakhala ikuchita mpikisano wama chule chaka chilichonse kwazaka zana. Amapikisana pakulumpha kwakutali. Chochitika ichi ndichachisoni. Owonerera komanso eni achule amadwala mwakhama ndipo mwanjira iliyonse amalimbikitsa ma amphibian kuti athe kulumpha bwino.
28. Ntchito yoyamba yopeka yomwe idatsikira kwa ife, komwe amphibiya awa adawonekera pamutuwu, ndi nthabwala za Aristophanes "Achule". Idakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 405 BC. e.
29. Ku Japan, chule akuimira zabwino zonse, ndipo ku China amadziwika kuti ndi chuma. Ndiye chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amaika chule wokumbutsa ndi ndalama pakamwa pake kunyumba kapena kuntchito.
30. Ku Igupto wakale, achule anali kuumitsidwa pamodzi ndi mamembala omwe anamwalira a banja lolamulira ndi ansembe, chifukwa amawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kuuka.
