Akangaude nthawi zambiri samabweretsa chidwi komanso amadzetsa chidwi kwa aliyense. Zachidziwikire, pali anthu ena omwe amasungabe akangaude ngati ziweto zawo, koma ali ochepa.
Zifukwa zosakondera anthu akangaude, makamaka, zimakhala mu mawonekedwe awo osasangalatsa komanso zizolowezi zawo. Osachepera, palibe zofunika kuchita kuti musakonde ngakhale mantha. Akangaude ndi anthu amakhala pafupi, koma m'malo osiyanasiyana. Akangaude samalekerera matenda opatsirana. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, amawononga ntchentche, udzudzu ndi zida zina zoyipa zowuluka. Kuti mulume ndi kangaude, muyenera kuyesayesa kwambiri. Akangaude amangokwiyitsa azimayi apanyumba, omwe amakakamizidwa kusesa nthabwala nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pali zizindikilo zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi akangaude, monga ena onse oyandikana nawo. Ambiri mwa iwo ndimatsenga abwino. Akangaude akuwonetsera kugula kwatsopano, msonkhano wosangalatsa, kubwezeretsanso bajeti, ndi zina zotero. Vuto limangodikirira yekhayo amene amakumana ndi kangaude pakhomo la nyumba yake, ndi amene pakhosi pake papezeka khola. Koma izi ndi zizindikilo, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti musunthire zenizeni.
1. Akangaude, zodabwitsa, kuti kwa nthawi yayitali sizinali zosiyana kwambiri pamitengo ya arachnids - zidapitilira ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zilipo mitundu yoposa 54,000. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma XXI, nkhupakupa zidagawika m'magulu angapo, iliyonse yomwe ili yocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya akangaude. Tsopano akangaude, okhala ndi mitundu yoposa 42,000, mwachilengedwe amatsogolera gulu lomwe adalitchula.
2. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya kangaude ndi Terafosa Blond. Thupi la zimphona izi limatha kukhala masentimita 10, ndipo kutalika kwa mwendo kumafikira masentimita 28. Akangaudewa, omwe amakhala ku South America, amadyetsa mbalame, ndipo amakhala mumitsinje yakuya pansi.
Terafosa Blond
3. Akangaude onse ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu komanso maso 8. Maso awiri "akuluakulu" ali pakati pa cephalothorax. Maso ena onse adayikidwa mozungulira iwo. Mosiyana ndi tizilombo, diso la kangaude silimakhala lopanda mbali, koma losavuta - kuwalako kumayang'ana mandala. Maonekedwe abwino a akangaude osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana. Pali mitundu yomwe ili ndi maso pafupifupi atrophied, ndipo pali akangaude omwe mphamvu zawo zowoneka bwino zimayandikira za munthu. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti akangaude ena amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu.
4. Akangaude alibe makutu. Udindo wa ziwalo zomvera umachitidwa ndi ubweya wamiyendo, wogwira kugwedezeka kwamlengalenga. Aliyense amene wawonapo akangaude amadziwa kuti kukhudzidwa kwa tsitsi ili ndikokwera kwambiri - akangaude amamvera phokoso lililonse.
5. Lingaliro lalikulu la akangaude ndi kukhudza. Pathupi lonse la tizilomboti pali ubweya wapadera ndi timiyala, mothandizidwa ndi kangaudeyo kupitiriza kusanthula malo ozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi tsitsi, kangaude amatsimikizira kukoma kwa nyama - ilibe masamba pakamwa pake.
6. Pafupifupi akangaude onse ndi nyama zolusa. Udindo wawodabwitsayo, wopanda zomwe, monga mukudziwa, palibe banja lomwe lingachite popanda, limaseweredwa ndi nyama zamasamba Bagheera Kipling, wokhala ku Central America. Akangaudewa amangokhala pa mtedza wa mtundu umodzi, mwamtendere kukhala limodzi ndi abale - mazana a nthumwi za mitundu ya Bagheera Kipling akhoza kukhala pamtengo umodzi. Nyerere nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi nawo, komabe Bagheeras amakonda kudya nsonga za masamba ndi timadzi tokoma. Polemekeza ngwazi za Kipling, mitundu ina itatu ya akangaude amatchedwa: Akela, Nagaina ndi Messua.
Bagheera Kiplinga
7. Kumapeto kwa miyendo ya kangaude kuli zikhadabo zazing'onozing'ono, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumasiyanasiyana kutengera moyo. Ngati kangaude amaluka ukonde, amakhala ndi zikhadabo zitatu, koma ngati amasaka mwanjira ina, ndiye kuti pali zikhadabo ziwiri zokha.
8. Pakukula, akangaude amatha kusungunula chipolopolo cholimba cha cephalothorax. Njira yosungunuka imatha kubwerezedwa kangapo.
Molting
9. Cobweb ndi mapuloteni omwe ali ofanana ndi silika popanga. Amatulutsidwa ndimatenda apadera omwe amakhala kumbuyo kwa thupi la kangaude. Zinthu zoyambirira zamadzimadzi zimakhazikika m'mlengalenga. Ulusi wotsatirawo ndi woonda kwambiri, choncho akangaude amaluka ulusi angapo pamodzi. Tsambali limatumikira akangaude osati kokha ngati ukonde wotchera. Cobwebs imagwira dzira ndi umuna panthawi yobereka. Akangaude ena amabisala mu cocoko yemwe adapangidwapo kale kuchokera pa intaneti yawo panthawi ya molt. Tarantulas, obisa ma cobwebs, amayenda pamadzi. Akangaude amadzi amapanga zikopa zosindikizidwa kuchokera kumiyendo yawo popumira pansi pamadzi. Pali akangaude omwe amaponyera nthangala za nyama.
10. Ukonde wa akangaude ena ndi wolimba kwambiri kuposa silika. Ndipo pa Mtanda Wamba, mphamvu yolimba ya intaneti imaposa yachitsulo. Kapangidwe kake ka intaneti ndikuti amatha kuzungulira mbali iliyonse popanda kupanga kutsutsa kapena kupotoza. Kubwezeretsanso ndi kofala - kangaude amadya ukonde wakale ndikupanga yatsopano.
11. Msampha wa intaneti nthawi zambiri sakhala wofanana ndi intaneti. Kangaude wofukula amapanga chubu kuchokera pa intaneti, zambiri zomwe zili mobisa. Atabisala pansi pano, akudikirira kuti tizilombo tosazindikira tifike pafupi kwambiri. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi kuponyera kwa mphezi komwe kumadutsa pa intaneti. Wokumbayo amakokera wovulalayo mkati mwa chubu, kenako amayamba kugwira zigwerezo, kenako ndikumangotenga chakudya.
12. Pogwira nyama, kangaude amaboola ndi nsagwada zake, kwinaku akubaya poyizoni. Zinthu zovulaza zimapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timakhala pansi pa chibwano cha nsagwada. Akangaude ena amakhala ndi michere yazakudya zomwe zimayamba kupukusa chakudya.
Zikhadabo za nsagwada zimaonekera bwino
13. Kudya anthu wamba ndikofala mu akangaude. Sizachilendo azimayi kudya amuna atakwatirana. Nthawi zina mkazi amatha wina yemwe angadzakwatirane naye m'malo mokwatirana. Kudya anthu odziwika kwambiri pamtundu wamasiye wamtundu wakuda, womwe umapezeka kwambiri ku America konse. Zowona, zomwe apeza muma laboratories asonyeza kuti amuna atha kuphunzira kupusitsa anzawo pokwatirana ndi akazi atatsala pang'ono kukhwima. Zikatere, chachikazi chimasiya mkazi wamoyoyo.
14. Akazi a akangaude onse ndi okulirapo kuposa amuna. Amayenera kunyamula mazira ambiri, omwe amafunikira thupi lalikulu komanso mphamvu zambiri. Ikhoza kupezeka mwa kudya wamwamuna. Chifukwa chake, chocheperapo chachimuna pachibale ndi chachikazi, chimakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopulumuka atakwatirana.
15. Ngakhale akangaude onse ali ndi poizoni, ndipo kuluma kwawo kumakhala kosasangalatsa, ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yomwe imapha anthu. Chipatala chilichonse ku Australia chili ndi katemera wa poizoni wa Sydney Funnel Spider. Anthu amtundu uwu amakonda kukwera kuzizira kwa nyumba ndikukhazikitsa misampha kumeneko. Zowopsa ndi Brown Hermit Spider (kumwera kwa USA ndi Mexico), North American Black Widow, Brazilian Wandering Spider ndi Karakurt.
16. Chimodzi mwama phobias ofala kwambiri ndi arachnophobia - kuwopa akangaude mwamantha. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana, mpaka theka la anthu amawopa akangaude, pakati pa ana kuchuluka kumeneku ndikokwera kwambiri. Mantha nthawi zambiri amapezeka popanda chifukwa, popanda chochitika (kuluma kwa kangaude, ndi zina zambiri). Asayansi ena amati arachnophobia atha kutengera kwa anthu pakukula kwachisinthiko, koma chiphunzitsochi chimatsutsana ndi kusapezeka kwa ziphuphu m'mitundu yosatukuka. Chitani arachnophobia ndi mankhwala omenyana - kukakamiza odwala kuti alumikizane ndi akangaude. Posachedwapa, mapulogalamu a pakompyuta analembedwapo zinthu zimenezi.
17. Mlandu waukulu kwambiri ndi matupi awo ndi ziweto zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi akangaude. Zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, kuzisiyanitsa ndi arachnophobia, ndipo ziwopsezozo ndizovuta, mpaka kutaya chidziwitso ndi kukomoka. Mwamwayi, zovuta za chifuwa choterocho ndizochepa, ndipo mankhwala osavuta opatsirana amathandizira kuwukira.
18. Ndizotheka kupeza ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri komanso nsalu kuchokera kuma kangaude. Kale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, masitonkeni ndi magolovesi opangidwa kuchokera kuma katoni amaperekedwa ku French Academy of Science. Zaka zana pambuyo pake, adayesa kupeza (ndi kupeza) nsalu za ma aeronautics kuchokera pa intaneti. Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu za kangaude sikokwanira chifukwa akalulu ambiri amafunika kuti apeze, omwe sangadye ukapolo. Komabe, ma kangaude amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani - amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane.
Kangaude kangaude akupitilizabe kukhala wachilendo
19. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, akangaude adasanduka mabingu amagetsi muma gridi amagetsi aku Japan. Akangaude ankakonda kuponyera zipilala pamitengo yamagetsi ndi mizati. M'nyengo yonyowa - ndipo imachitika ku Japan - ndodo yaukonde imakhala chitsogozo chabwino kwambiri. Izi zidadzetsa kutsekedwa kambiri, komanso m'malo osafikirika kuti athetse zotsatirapo zake. Poyamba, zofunikira zinalemba anthu apadera kuti azitsuka mawaya ndi matsache. Komabe, izi sizinathandize. Vutoli linathetsedwa pokhapokha pakukula kwakukulu kwa kuyeretsa pafupi ndi zingwe zamagetsi.
20. Kwazaka zopitilira zana, zothandiza ku Washington zakhala zikuyeretsa ziphuphu kuchokera pakupanga zida zowunikira milungu iwiri iliyonse. Lingaliro lakuwonetsa nyumba zofunikira kwambiri ndi zipilala za likulu la America litakwaniritsidwa, Washington idayamba kuwoneka yokongola kwambiri. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, kukongola kunazimiririka. Poyamba, iwo adachimwa pazida, zomwe m'zaka za zana la 19 zidali zopanda ungwiro. Komabe, pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti ulusi ndi womwe udayambitsa kuipitsa. Nyali zowala zinakopa agulugufe ambirimbiri. Akangaude amafikira chakudya. Panali tizilombo tambiri komanso akangaude omwe adachepetsa kwambiri kuwala. Mpaka pano, palibe yankho lina lomwe lapezeka kupatula kuyeretsa kwamakina.
