Kodi mercantilism ndi chiyani? Lingaliro limeneli limamveka kuchokera kwa anthu kapena pa TV. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mawuwa sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi malonda. Ndiye ndikubisala pansi pa mawuwa?
M'nkhaniyi tikufotokozerani tanthauzo la mercantilism komanso zomwe zingakhale.
Kodi mercantilism imatanthauza chiyani?
Kukonda anzawo (lat. mercanti - to trade) - ziphunzitso zomwe zidatsimikizira kufunika koti boma ligwire nawo ntchito zachuma, makamaka ngati njira yodzitetezera - kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zolipiritsa zambiri, kupereka kwa othandizira kumayiko ena, ndi zina zambiri.
Mwanjira yosavuta, mercantilism ndiye chiphunzitso choyambirira chosiyana chomwe chimayesa kumvetsetsa njira zachuma mosiyana ndi chipembedzo ndi nzeru.
Chiphunzitsochi chidayamba panthawi yomwe ubale wazandalama udabwera kudzalowa m'malo mwaulimi. Mothandizidwa ndi mercantilism, amakonda kugulitsa zinthu zakunja kuposa zomwe amagula, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama m'boma.
Izi zikutsatira izi kuti omenyera ufulu wogulitsa amatsatira lamuloli: kutumiza kunja koposa kugula kunja, komanso kugulitsa ntchito zapakhomo, zomwe pakapita nthawi zimabweretsa chitukuko chambiri pachuma.
Potsatira mfundozi, boma liyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zokwanira polimbikitsa ngongole zomwe zingathandize kukweza ndalama mdziko muno. Zikatero, boma limakakamiza amalonda akunja kuti agwiritse ntchito phindu lonse pogula zinthu zakomweko, amaletsa kutumizira miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali kunja.
Otsatira malingaliro azamalonda adapeza mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakukulitsa mpikisano wazinthu zapakhomo. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zomwe zimatchedwa kuti thesis - "kufunika kwa umphawi."
Malipiro ochepa amatsogolera kutsika kwa mitengo ya zinthu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa pamsika wapadziko lonse. Chifukwa chake, malipiro ochepa ndiopindulitsa ku boma, chifukwa umphawi wa anthu umabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama mdziko muno.
