Disembala 31, 2018 ndi chikumbutso cha 18th cha tsiku lomwe a Vladimir Putin adatenga udindo kuchokera kwa a Boris Yeltsin ngati purezidenti wadziko la Russia. Kuyambira pamenepo, a Putin adatumikira maudindo awiri apurezidenti, adakhalapo Prime Minister kwa zaka zinayi, adakhalanso Purezidenti ndipo adapambana zisankho zachinayi mu moyo wawo ndi mbiri yabwino, ndikupeza mavoti 76.7%.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Russia yasintha, ndipo V.V Putin asinthanso. Mu 1999, akatswiri akumadzulo, omwe, polosera zakusintha kwandale, ngakhale ku USSR, ngakhale ku Russia, adagunda ndi zala zawo, adafunsa funso kuti: "Mr. Putin? ” Popita nthawi, dziko lapansi lidazindikira kuti akuchita ndi munthu wovuta, wanzeru komanso wanzeru yemwe amaika patsogolo zofuna zadziko, osakhululuka kapena kukhululuka chilichonse.
Ku Russia, Purezidenti amadziwikanso pantchito yake. Dzikoli pang'onopang'ono lidawona kuti kusowa nthawi kwa Yeltsin kudasinthidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu yopanga. Asitikali komanso mabungwe oyang'anira zamalamulo adalimbikitsidwa. Zomwe zimatulutsidwa kunja kwa zida zopangira ndalama zidapita ku bajeti. Kukhala bwino kwathunthu kunayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono.
Zachidziwikire, wolamulira aliyense, purezidenti, mlembi wamkulu kapena kaisara, zilizonse zomwe amamuyitana, ali ndi zisankho zosasangalatsa komanso zoyipa. Vladimir Putin alinso ndi zotere. Kulimbana komwe kunayamba ndi oligarchs kumatha kubweretsa ambiri mwa iwo kumvera ndikuwalola kuti apitirize kutulutsa chuma kunja kwa dzikolo. Pambuyo pa mgwirizano womwe sunachitikepo pakulandidwa kwa Crimea, thandizo laulesi kwa Donbass lidawoneka ngati lopanda tanthauzo, ndipo kusintha kwa penshoni komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha zisankho zomwe zidasankhidwa kwa ambiri kudali kubaya kumbuyo.
Mwanjira ina iliyonse, kuyesa purezidenti mosavomerezeka kumatheka kokha patadutsa zaka zambiri. Kenako zidzakhala zotheka kutanthauzira zochitika pamoyo wake, ziribe kanthu momwe zikuwonekera pano.
Mfundo zodziwika bwino za mbiri ya V. Putin ngati "anakulira m'banja la blockades - adaphunzira judo - adalowa Leningrad University - adalumikizana ndi KGB - adatumikira ku intelligence ku Leipzig" palibe chifukwa chofotokozera - zonse zimadziwika kuyambira nthawi zoyambirira za V. Putin. Tiyeni tiyesetse kupereka mfundo sizodziwika bwino komanso zochitika za mbiri yake.
1. Vladimir akadali wophunzira ku Leningrad State University, banja lake lidapambana loti ya Zaporozhets. Makolowo adapatsa mwana wawo mgalimotoyo. Adayendetsa modabwitsa, koma sanachite ngozi mwangozi yake. Komabe, panali mavuto - kamodzi munthu anathamangira pansi pa galimoto. Vladimir adayimilira, adatsika mgalimoto ndikudikirira apolisi. Munthu woyenda pansi anapezeka ndi mlandu wa izi.
"Zaporozhets" omwewo adapulumuka
2. Mu unyamata wake, purezidenti wamtsogolo amadziwika kuti amakonda kwambiri mowa. M'mawu ake, ali ku yunivesite, amayenera kuti samakonda kumwa. Pogwira ntchito ku GDR, Putin amakonda kwambiri "Radeberger". Izi ndizolemba pa 4.8% ABV. Akuluakulu azamalamulo aku Soviet Union adagula mowa wokakamira m'miphika ya 4-lita ndikuwapanga okha. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pazaka zapitazi V. Putin adachepetsa kumwa mowa (ndi mowa wina uliwonse), komabe, ngakhale pano, mowa wa "Radeberger" ndichofunikira kwambiri pakatundu wa Angela Merkel paulendo wake waku Russia.
3. Mu 1979, zaka zinayi asanakwatirane ndi Lyudmila Shekrebneva, V. Putin anali kale wokonzeka kukwatiwa ndi mtsikana, yemwe amatchedwanso Lyuda. Iye anali mankhwala. Ukwatiwo unali utavomerezedwa kale ndikukonzedwa, ndipo mphindi yokha yomaliza mkwatiyo adaganiza zothetsa chibwenzicho. Palibe amene amafalitsa pazifukwa izi.
4. Vladimir anakumana ndi mkazi wamtsogolo mwangozi, monga mnzake wapaulendo ku zisudzo za Arkady Raikin. Achinyamata anakumana (pomwe Lyudmila, yemwe ankagwira ntchito yonyamula ndege, amakhala ku Kaliningrad) kwa zaka zoposa zitatu, kenako adaganiza zokwatira. Komanso, mkwati adayamba kukambirana motere kotero kuti Lyudmila adaganiza kuti apatukana. Ukwati udatha pa Julayi 28, 1983.
5. Ntchito ya Putin monga mkulu wapamwamba ikhoza kutha ku St. Petersburg. Mu 1996, banja lonse ndi alendo pafupifupi pafupifupi moto mu dziko nyumba kumene. Moto udayambira kuchokera pachitofu chopindidwa molakwika mu sauna. Nyumba ya njerwa inali mkati mwake, choncho moto unafalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Ataonetsetsa kuti aliyense ali ndi nthawi yolowera munsewu, mwiniwakeyo anayamba kuyang'ana sutikesi momwe munasungidwa ndalama zonse zabanja. Mwamwayi, Putin anali ndi nkhawa zokwanira kuti azindikire kuti moyo ndiwofunika kuposa ndalama zonse, ndikudumpha mnyumbamo kudzera pakhonde lachiwiri.
6. Mu 1994, Putin adapita kumsonkhano wapadziko lonse wa European Union ku Hamburg. Pulezidenti wa ku Estonia Lennart Meri, polankhula, kangapo konse amatcha Russia kukhala dziko lolanda, V. Putin adadzuka ndikutuluka mnyumbayo, akumenyetsa chitseko mokweza. Panthawiyo, olamulira mayiko aku Russia anali pamlingo woti adandaula za Putin ku Unduna Wachilendo ku Russia.
7. Pa Julayi 10, 2000, Konstantin Raikin adakondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa la 50, akusewera pa siteji ya Satyricon Theatre chiwonetsero chamunthu m'modzi kutengera seweroli "Contrabass" lolembedwa ndi a Patrick Suskind. Anthu ambiri ochokera ku ndale komanso zisudzo adakhalapo mu holoyo, kuphatikiza Vladimir Putin. Pamapeto pa seweroli, purezidenti adayamba. Mukudutsa kwake muholoyo, ndi ochepa chabe mwa omvera omwe adayimirira ndikuwombera m'manja, ndipo ena adatuluka mnyumbayo - zisanachitike, alonda adasanthula aliyense mosasankha, ndipo ambiri sanasangalale ndi izi. Komabe, purezidenti, wopatsa wosewerayo ndi lamuloli, adalankhula mwachikondi kotero kuti omvera onse adalonjera ndi chisangalalo.
V. Putin ndi K. Raikin
8. Vladimir Putin amakonda agalu kwambiri. Galu woyamba kubanja kumbuyo mzaka za m'ma 1990 anali mbusa wotchedwa Malysh, yemwe adamwalira pansi pamagudumu amgalimoto mdziko muno. Monga Purezidenti kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2014, adatsagana ndi a Labrador Koni. Galu uyu adaperekedwa kwa a Putin ndi a Sergei Shoigu, omwe anali mtsogoleri wa Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi. Akavalo akhala agalu odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anamwalira ali wokalamba. Chiyambireni kampani ya 2010 Koni adatsagana ndi a Bulgarian Shepherd Dog Buffy, mphatso yochokera kwa Prime Minister waku Bulgaria. Poyamba, dzina la galuyo anali Yorko (m'Chibulgaria "Mulungu Wankhondo"), koma V. Putin sanakonde dzinalo. Chatsopano chidasankhidwa pamipikisano yonse yaku Russia. Zosiyanasiyana za Muscovite wazaka 5 Dima Sokolov adapambana. Akavalo ndi Buffy anali ogwirizana, ngakhale poyamba comrade wachichepere adazunza Koni kwambiri poyesetsa kusewera. Mu 2102, nthumwi zaku Japan zidapereka Vladimir Vladimirovich ndi Akita Inu wotchedwa Yume kuti amuthandize kuthetsa zotsatira za tsunami. Asanapatuke a Putin okwatirana, anali ndi chidole, chomwe mwachiwonekere, mkazi wakale wa purezidenti adapita naye. Ndipo mu 2017, Purezidenti wa Turkmenistan adapereka mnzake waku Russia ndi alabai wotchedwa Verny.
9. Kuyambira Meyi 1997 mpaka Marichi 1998, a Vladimir Putin adagwira ntchito ngati mutu wa Main Control Directorate of Administration Yeltsin's Administration. Zotsatira za miyezi isanu ndi inayi yakugwira ntchito: kusiya ntchito kwa Minister of Defense Marshal Igor Sergeyev (zikuwoneka kuti mizu ya kubwerera kwa Crimea ndi chipambano ku Syria ili penapake apa) ndikuletsa mwamphamvu asodzi aku Japan, inde, ndi tchimo bwanji, anzawo aku Russia, njira yopanda nkhanza kuti agwire nsomba zamtengo wapatali za sockeye. Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe amene adamva zoyeserera kupha nsomba izi m'madzi a Russia.
10. zisanachitike zisankho za Purezidenti mu 2000, atolankhani a NTV ndi Novaya Gazeta, posaka zonena za Vladimir Putin, adayesa kutsitsimutsa lipoti la Marina Salye. Democrat wotsimikizika (kunja anali wofanana ndi Valeria Novodvorskaya) Salye koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 adapeza mtolo wa zikalata zantchito yokhudza Komiti Yoyang'anira Zachuma Zakunja ku City Council ya St. Petersburg. Komitiyi inkatsogoleredwa ndi a Putin. Mothandizidwa ndi zikalatazi, poyambirira adayesa kutsimikizira kubedwa kwa madola mamiliyoni ambiri - sizinathandize. Zogulitsazo zimachitika mosinthana, ndipo zonse zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse zimawoneka ngati zokayikitsa. Kwa ena, mtengowo ukhoza kuwoneka wopitilira muyeso, kwa ena, wotsika mtengo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo onse akukhutira. Kubera ndalama sikunakulire limodzi, adayamba kupeza zifukwa ndi njirazi: panali zilolezo, ndipo ngati zilipo, zinali zolondola, ndipo ngati zinali zolondola, ndiye kuti adapatsidwa kwa ndani, ndi zina zotero. Putin panokha ndikunena mwachindunji kuti panali zovuta ndi malayisensi, koma malinga ndi malamulo a nthawiyo, sanachite milandu iliyonse - ziphaso zimaperekedwa ku Moscow. Chakudya chimaperekedwa ku St. Petersburg kudzera kusinthana, ndipo kunalibe nthawi yodikirira ziphaso: a Salye ndi anzawo anali atangokhazikitsa lamulo loti makhadi azikhala kwa nzika za mzindawo.
Marina Salie. Mavumbulutso ake analephera
11. V.V. Putin adaphunzira kukwera mahatchi akula msinkhu. Ndipamene adakhala purezidenti pomwe adaphunzira kukwera. Nyumba ya Novo-Ogaryovo ili ndi khola labwino, akavalo omwe amawoneka ngati mphatso kuchokera kwa atsogoleri akunja ngakhale pansi pa Boris Yeltsin. Sanakonde mahatchi, koma woloŵa m'malo mwake anawonetsa luso.
12. Ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 60, V. Putin adayamba kusewera hockey. Pa kuyambitsa kwake, ligi ya hockey yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (NHL, koma siyofanana kwenikweni ndi mgwirizano wakunja) idapangidwa. Purezidenti amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera a NHL gala omwe amakhala ku Sochi.
Amuna enieni amasewera hockey ...
13. Vladimir Putin ali ndi mtengo wokwanira pafupifupi kotala kuposa Dmitry Medvedev. Osachepera philately. Masampampu omwe adaperekedwa kuti akhazikitse kutsegulira kwa Medvedev akuyerekezedwa ngati ma ruble 325,000, pomwe seti yofananayo idaperekedwa kuti Putin akhazikitsidwe ngati purezidenti amawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 250,000. Zonsezi, zidindo ziwiri zoperekedwa kwa Putin zaperekedwa mozungulira ku Russia. Onsewa adakwaniritsidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kutsegulidwa kwake. Chithunzicho sichinali chokwanira pa iwo. Zitampu zina zaku Russia zili ndi mawu ochokera Purezidenti, koma, popanda zithunzi zake. Zitampu zokhala ndi zithunzi za Purezidenti wa Russia zidaperekedwa ku Uzbekistan, Slovenia, Slovakia, North Korea, Azerbaijan, Liberia ndi Moldova. Putin, malinga ndi chidziwitso china, amadzisonkhanitsa yekha, koma ndi mutu wa akatswiri achiyankhulo achi Russia V. Sinegubov adatchulapo izi.
14. Vladimir Putin alibe foni yam'manja, monga mlembi wa atolankhani a Dmitry Peskov adati, ali ndi mafoni okwanira olankhulirana aboma. Mwinanso ntchito zapadera zaku Russia zikusowa mwayi wonyenga anzawo aku Western: ma foni zana omwe adalembetsedwa m'dzina la purezidenti akadatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri pamipikisano yolumikizira zida zapa waya ndikuchotsa. Russia idziwa kale kupanga zida zam'manja "za Putin". Mu 2015, imodzi mwamakampani azodzikongoletsera aku Russia adatulutsa makope 999 a Apple Watch Epocha Putin. Pazipangizo zonse za wotchiyo panali siginecha ya V. Chipangizocho chidagulitsidwa ma ruble 197,000.
15. Kukula kwake pantchito - m'zaka zitatu adachoka kwa wachiwiri kwa dipatimenti ya Presidential Administration kupita ku purezidenti weniweni - Putin amawunika moyenera. Malinga ndi iye, mzaka za m'ma 1990, osankhika andale aku Moscow anali akuchita nawo chiwonongeko. Pa nkhondo zowopsa zobisalira pambali pa bedi la Boris Yeltsin, pankhondo zosokoneza umboni komanso zamiseche, ntchito za andale mazana zidatha. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1992-1999, nduna zazikulu zisanu, wachiwiri kwa nduna 40, nduna wamba zoposa 200 zidachotsedwa ntchito, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe achotsedwa ntchito m'maofesi ngati Presidential Administration kapena Security Council alipo mazana. Putin mosakakamizidwa amayenera "kukoka" anthu "a Leningrad" muulamuliro - adangokhala wopanda womudalira, panalibe malo ogwirira ntchito mu utsogoleri. Kuphatikiza apo, akuluakulu omwe achotsedwa ntchito anali achinyengo kapena odana ndi akuluakulu amtundu uliwonse popanda kutenga nawo mbali.
16. Otsutsa, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa mawu opambana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amafanizira kuchuluka kwa mabiliyoniyoni mu "90s oyera" - ndiye panali 4, ndipo pansi pa Putin, yemwe adapanga oposa mabilionea 100 (onse, inde, mamembala amgwirizano " Nyanja "). Mabiliyoni ambiri akutuluka mwachangu ku Russia. Koma palinso zisonyezo zotere: nthawi yomwe Putin amakhala pampando, GDP idakula ndi 82% (inde, sizinatheke kuwirikiza pambuyo pamavuto a 2008 ndi zilango za 2014). Ndipo malipiro apakati akula kasanu, penshoni yakula kawiri.
17. Kukula kwa nkhokwe zosungitsa golidi ndi zakunja zaku Russia kwachulukirachulukira ndikufika madola 466 biliyoni. Akatswiri azachuma ambiri, ngakhale okonda dziko lawo, amakhulupirira kuti sizoyenera kuthandizira chuma cha US motere. Iwo akuwoneka kuti amaiwala kuti nkhokwe za golide ndizinthu zomwe zimapezeka munkhondo.
18. Kufooka kwa otsutsa kumatsimikiziranso kuti njira ya V. Putin idavomerezeka. Kwa zaka 18 zonse zaulemu, koma osachita mantha, akuyenera kulandira pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati atachita motsutsana ndi phindu lazachuma mu 2005, komanso ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi zisankho zabodza ku Bolotnaya Square ku 2012. Poyerekeza ndi Universiade ku Kazan, msonkhano wa APEC, Olimpiki a Sochi kapena World Cup ya FIFA ya 2016, zochitikazi zikuwoneka zotuwa. Makamaka mukawona kuti otsutsa omwe amatchedwa osagwiritsa ntchito njira adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse, ngakhale wosawonekera, wonyoza chikhumbo chadzikolo chokwanira kuchititsa misonkhano yadziko lonse.
Ziwonetsero za Bolotnaya zinali zazikulu, koma sizinachite bwino
19. Kutenga nawo mbali kwa V. Putin mu pulogalamu ya Larry Keig atangomira sitima yapamadzi ya Kursk ndi gulu lonse ndi umboni wovuta kwake kupereka lingaliro losavuta kwa omvera ambiri. Funso la wowonetsa pa TV waku America: "Chidachitika ndi chiani sitima yapamadzi ya Kursk?" Putin akumwetulira kwambiri adayankha kuti: "Amira." Anthu aku America sanayankhe molunjika. Ku Russia, kudabuka phokoso lakunyozedwa kwa amalinyero akugwawo ndi abale awo. Purezidenti, komabe, mwachiwonekere amatanthauza kuti sangayankhulepo za kuphulika kumeneku m'chipinda cha torpedo.
Larry King a Putin
20. Vladimir Putin ali ndi mphotho ziwiri zokha zaboma, ndipo imodzi ndiyodabwitsa kuposa inayo. Mu 1988, ndiye kuti, akugwira ntchito mu KGB ku GDR, adapatsidwa Mphotho ya Badge of Honor. Lamuloli, kunena moona mtima, kwa wamkulu wankhondo, silachilendo. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mwayi wokhala mwamtendere: magwiridwe antchito ambiri, zokolola zochulukirapo pantchito, kuyambitsa chidziwitso chapamwamba, ndi zina zambiri. Kuchulukanso kwamphamvu zodzitchinjiriza mu lamuloli, koma kale m'malo achisanu ndi chiwiri. Woyitanitsa yekha poyankhulana, polankhula za ntchito ku Germany, adati adamuyamika ndikumukweza kawiri pantchito (paulendo umodzi wakunja, ma KGB nthawi zambiri ankakwezedwa kamodzi). Vladimir Vladimirovich samalankhula za lamuloli, ndipo mtolankhani samafunsa. Pakadali pano, titha kuganiza kuti adachita nawo zinsinsi zofunikira zamakampani - ichi ndiye chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa zokolola pantchito, komanso magwiridwe antchito azachuma. Mwina ndikukumbukira kwa a Putin za mnzake yemwe adatenga ukadaulo womwe udalola USSR kupulumutsa mabiliyoni amadola, koma sanayambitsidwepo pakupanga, akunena za iyemwini? Mphoto yachiwiri ndi Order of Honor. Inalandiridwa mu Marichi 1996 chifukwa cha ntchito zabwino komanso zopereka pakukonzekera malire ndi mayiko a Baltic. Zachidziwikire, panali chisokonezo mzaka za m'ma 1990, koma ogwira ntchito kuofesi ya meya sanayanjidwe nawo pamalirewo?
