Malo osungira zachilengedwe adayamba kuwonekera ambiri m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, pomwe anthu pang'onopang'ono adayamba kuzindikira kuwonongeka komwe amayambitsa m'chilengedwe. Ndichizindikiro kuti nkhokwe zoyambilira zidawonekera m'malo osagwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni zochita za anthu. Dera la Yellowstone Reserve ku USA linali lokopa kwa owononga okha. Ku Switzerland, malo oyamba anatsegulidwanso m'malo pafupifupi owonongeka. Mfundo yosavuta ndi yosavuta - malo onse oyenera anali a winawake. Ndipo njira zosungira zachilengedwe kwa iwo zinali zowona kuti zochitika zilizonse zimaloledwa ndi chilolezo cha eni ake.
Kuzindikira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kwamavuto azachilengedwe kudapangitsa kuti nkhokwe zikuchulukirachulukira. Kuphatikiza apo, zidapezeka kuti zokopa alendo m'malo osungira zimatha kupanga ndalama zofananira ndi migodi. Phiri lomweli la Yellowstone limayendera alendo oposa 3 miliyoni pachaka. Chifukwa chake, chilengedwe sichimangosunga zachilengedwe zokha, komanso chimalola anthu kuti adziwe bwino.
1. Amakhulupirira kuti malo oyambilira padziko lapansi adakhazikitsidwa pachilumba cha Sri Lanka m'zaka za m'ma 2000 BC. e. Komabe, sizingaganizidwe kuti chinali malo osungirako zachilengedwe pakumvetsetsa kwathu lingaliro ili. Mwachidziwikire, a King Devanampiyatissa adangoletsa nzika zawo kuti zikawonekere m'malo ena pachilumbachi mwalamulo lapadera, kuwasungira iwo kapena olemekezeka aku Sri Lanka.
2. Malo osungira zachilengedwe oyambilira padziko lapansi anali Yellowstone National Park ku United States. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1872. Poaching ku Yellowstone Park amayenera kumenyedwa ndi magulu ankhondo wamba. Adakwanitsa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lokha koyambirira kwa zaka makumi awiri.
3. Barguzinsky adakhala nkhokwe yoyamba ku Russia. Ili ku Buryatia ndipo idakhazikitsidwa pa Januware 11, 1917. Cholinga chokhazikitsa malowa chinali kukulitsa anthu wamba. Pakadali pano, nkhokwe ya Barguzinsky ili ndi mahekitala 359,000 a nthaka ndi mahekitala 15,000 padziko la Nyanja ya Baikal.
4. Russia malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhokwe sizotsalira kwambiri ku Europe. Malo osungira zachilengedwe oyamba ku kontinentiyi adawoneka mu 1914 ku Switzerland. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti malowa adapangidwa m'malo omwe anatheratu. Asanachitike mafakitale, mapiri a Alps, momwe muli malo osungirako zachilengedwe aku Switzerland, adakutidwa ndi nkhalango. Zaka zana kuchokera pamene malowa adakhazikitsidwa, nkhalango zimangokhala kotala m'derali.
5. Yaikulu kwambiri ku Russia ndi Great Arctic Reserve, momwe pansi pake pali gawo lalikulu la 41.7 zikwi mita. Km kumpoto kwa Krasnoyarsk Territory (Taimyr Peninsula ndi madera oyandikana ndi Nyanja ya Kara ndi zisumbu). Pali mayiko 63 omwe ali ndi gawo laling'ono padziko lapansi. Pa Cape Chelyuskin, yomwe ndi gawo la malowa, chipale chofewa chimakhala masiku 300 pachaka. Komabe, mitundu 162 ya zomera, mitundu 18 ya zinyama ndi mitundu 124 ya mbalame anapezeka m'derali.
6. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ochepa kwambiri ku Russia ali mdera la Lipetsk. N amatchedwa Phiri la Galichya ndipo limangokhala ma 2.3 mita okha. Km. Malo osungira a Galichya Gora amadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha masamba ake apadera (mitundu 700).
7. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Papahanaumokuakea. Awa ndi 1.5 miliyoni km yam'nyanja m'nyanja ya Pacific mozungulira zilumba za Hawaii. Mpaka 2017, yayikulu kwambiri inali North Greenland Wildlife Refuge, koma kenako boma la US lidakulitsa dera la Papahanaumokuakea pafupifupi kanayi. Dzinalo losazolowereka ndi kuphatikiza kwa mayina a mulungu wamkazi yemwe amalemekezedwa ku Hawaii ndi amuna awo.
8. Magombe a Nyanja ya Baikal pafupifupi azunguliridwa ndi zachilengedwe. Nyanjayi ili moyandikana ndi nkhokwe za Baikalsky, Baikal-Lensky ndi Barguzinsky.
9. Ku Kronotsky Nature Reserve ku Kamchatka, kuli chigwa cha Geysers - malo okhawo omwe ma geysers amagunda pakatikati pa Eurasia. Dera la Valley of Geysers limakulirapo kangapo kuposa minda yama geyser yaku Iceland.
10. Malo okhala amakhala 2% ya gawo lonselo la Russia - 343.7 zikwi.Dera la magawo asanu ndi awiri achitetezo zachilengedwe limapitilira 10,000 km.
11. Chiyambire 1997, pa Januware 11, Russia yakondwerera Tsiku Losungira ndi Malo Osungirako Zachilengedwe. Imakhala tsiku lokumbukira kutsegulidwa kwa nkhokwe yoyamba ku Russia. Mwambowu udayambitsidwa ndi World Wildlife Fund ndi Wildlife Conservation Center.
12. Malingaliro a "malo osungira" ndi "national park" ali pafupi kwambiri, koma si ofanana. Kunena mwachidule, zonse ndizokhwima m'malo osungira - alendo amangololedwa kumadera ena, ndipo zochitika zachuma ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu. M'mapaki adziko, malamulowo ndi owolowa manja. Ku Russia ndi maiko omwe kale anali USSR, nkhalango zachilengedwe zimapambana, padziko lonse lapansi sizimapanga kusiyana ndikutcha chilichonse malo osungira nyama.
13. Palinso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zakale - maofesi omwe, kuphatikiza pa chilengedwe, zinthu za mbiri yakale zimatetezedwanso. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi malo okhudzana ndi zochitika zazikulu zakale, kapena ndi moyo ndi ntchito za anthu odziwika.
14. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti kujambula kwa Lord of the Rings trilogy kunachitika ku New Zealand. Makamaka, Mordor amapezeka m'nkhalango ya Tongariro.
15. Pali malo osungira zachilengedwe kapena malo osungira nyama m'maiko 120 padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero chawo chikuposa 150.
