Kuweruza za nthawi iliyonse yam'mbuyomu ndi ntchito yosayamika. Ndizosathokoza kawiri konse kuweruza kuchokera pamamembala ankhondo. Popeza taphunzira manambala ndi zikumbukiro zokwanira, titha kudziwa zambiri - kukweza mutu ndi udindo wa wolemba, kuyeretsa komanso kosavuta kunkhondo kumayang'ana m'malemba ake. Ma Marshal amagwira ntchito ndi magawano, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi magulu ankhondo. Sakhala m'mizere yozizira kapena yozizira, ndipo miyoyo yawo nthawi zambiri imakhala pachiwopsezo.
Ndipo kwa lieutenant wina woyenda pansi, nkhondo ndi magazi osatha, dothi, komanso "kuwukira katatu" kotchuka. Ndipo iwonso ndi olamulira omwe amawaponyera pomenyera nkhondo chitetezo chomwe sichinaponderezedwe, omwe sanapereke chakudya kapena zipolopolo, ndipo sanangowapatsa tulo tokwanira.
Zonsezi ndizolondola - zonsezi ndi za malingaliro. Mwambiri, kuwukira kwa kampani kumtunda mwina ndi kuzindikira kapena njira yotsegulira malo owombera adani. Kwa lieutenant (ngati ali ndi mwayi wopulumuka chiwonetserochi) ndichopanda pake (kuchokera kwa iye) chopukusira nyama.
M'nthawi ya perestroika glasnost, chiphunzitsochi "chodzaza mitembo" chidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (1896 - 1974) adatchulidwa kuti "Akazi amabereka zatsopano". Monga, ndipo asirikali ambiri akadayika chifukwa cha Kupambana, sizomvetsa chisoni. Kudzera mwa zoyesayesa za akatswiri odziwitsa anthu komanso olemba ku Zhukov, adayesetsa kupanga wopha nyama wamkulu. Ndipo JV Stalin adayamika chifukwa chakuti Zhukov sakanakhoza kuwerengera ndi omwe adachitidwa zachipongwe. Ndipo wamkuluyo adalengeza kuti agonjetsedwa ndi ena, ndikuyika zigonjetso za anthu ena. Ndipo adalandira Victory Parade kokha chifukwa Stalin adawopa kukwera kavalo. Ndipo nkhondo isanachitike idakali ya Rokossovsky, yemwe "sangathe kugwira ntchito", adakumbukiridwa.
M'malo mwake, zikalatazo zikuwonetsa kuti Zhukov adalanga mobwerezabwereza atsogoleri ankhondo omwe sankawawerengera ngati otayika. Inde, ndipo m'masiku ovuta a 1941-1942, Stalin sakanadula mabowo kutsogolo ndi Zhukov, ngati sakanati awonongeke ndi zotayika, chifukwa panali milungu ingapo pomwe Stalin ankawona kuti nkhokwe za Red Army ndizogawikana. Ndipo momwe zinthu ziliri zokonzekera, zokhala ndi zida zozimitsira moto komanso malo osungira, Zhukov adawonetsa luso lotsogola. Lingaliro lake lokhalo, lomwe lingatchedwe lopanda nzeru komanso lopusa, linali lodziwika bwino loukira Seelow Heights ndi zowunikira zowunikira. Koma ngakhale samasokoneza kuzindikira G.K. Zhukov ngati m'modzi mwa olamulira abwino kwambiri pa Great Patriotic War.
1. Njira ya a Georgy Zhukov yopita ku ndodo ya a marshal idayamba pa Ogasiti 7, 1915, pomwe adalembedwa usitikali ankhondo aku Russia. Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse inali mkati. Zhukov akanatha kupita ku sukulu ya maofesala - adamaliza sukulu yazaka zinayi - koma adasankha kuti asatchulepo zamaphunziro, ndipo adayitanidwa ngati wachinsinsi.
2. Atayamba ntchito yake yankhondo payekha, Zhukov nthawi zonse ankakweza ntchito. Popanda kusowa malo amodzi, mu 1939 adakhala woyang'anira wamkulu, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magulu atsopano, wamkulu wankhondo.
3. Kugonjetsedwa kwa Ajapani ku Khalkhin Gol motsutsana ndi nkhondo za Great Patriotic War zitha kuwoneka ngati ntchito yaying'ono. Komabe, m'gulu lankhondo, ngakhale tsopano linali Lofiira, amakumbukirabe kugonjetsedwa kochititsa manyazi kwa 1904 - 1905 ndipo amayembekezera kugundana ndi alamu. Zhukov adalamula asitikali aku Soviet Union ndipo adapambana, pambuyo pake boma la Japan lidapempha gulu lankhondo.
Pa Khalkhin Gol
4. Khalkhin-Gol atatha, Zhukov anali woyamba mwa atsogoleri akulu ankhondo kulengeza kuti akasinja a BT, chifukwa chakapangidwe kake - akasinja a petulo anali kumtunda kuchokera pamwamba pa bwaloli - ndiwowopsa kwambiri pamoto. Panthawiyo, ma BT anali akasinja akulu a Red Army.
5. Mu 1940, Zhukov adalamula asitikali aku Soviet Union kuti agwirizane ndi Bukovina. Malinga ndi mgwirizano, gulu lankhondo la Romania liyenera kuchoka osatenga zoyendera komanso zida zamafakitale. Atamva kuti anthu aku Romania akuyesetsabe kutulutsa china, Zhukov mwa yekha. adatseka milatho ya Prut ndi magulu awiri omenyera ndege, kulandira ulemu kwa Stalin. Ku Chisinau, Zhukov adalandira gulu lankhondo laku Soviet Union kuchokera kwa Lieutenant General V. Boldin.
6. Munthawi yamasewera olimbikira mu 1941, Zhukov adadziwonetsa bwino, ndikugonjetsa asitikali olamulidwa ndi General General wankhondo D. Pavlov. Paulendo wobwerera kwawo, Zhukov adalepheretsa zomwe asitikali adachita, pomwe amapeza nkhokwe pambali ya mphukira. Pambuyo poti wotsutsana nawo adawonekera, apakatiwo adasiya kusewera. Kutengera ndi zotsatira za masewerawa ndi msonkhano, Zhukov adasankhidwa kukhala wamkulu wa General Staff.
7. Kale m'masiku oyamba a Great Patriotic War, Zhukov adapanga gulu lamphamvu lothana ndi asitikali a Nazi omwe anali pafupi ndi Dubno. Ajeremani adakakamizidwa kuyimilira ndikuyamba kusamutsa nkhokwe kuti zithandizire gulu lankhondo loyamba. Kupambana kwa nkhondoyo kunakhala kopanda tsankho - magulu ankhondo a Red Army analibe nthawi yoti aganizire bwino, ndipo Ajeremani amalamulira mlengalenga. Komabe, adapambana masiku ochepa, omwe mu 1941 anali ofunika kulemera kwawo ndi golidi.
8. Kumapeto kwa Julayi 1941, a G. Zhukov adachotsedwa paudindo wa Chief of the General Staff ndikusankhidwa kuyang'anira Reserve Front. Kutsogolo kunapangidwa kuti kudule bwalo lakutsogolo la Elninsky. Ntchitoyi inachitika bwino kuchokera ku sayansi ya usilikali - chombocho chinadulidwa m'deralo. Koma Ajeremani adakwanitsa kutulutsa asitikali ambiri ndi zida zonse zolemera, kotero Red Army sinagwire chilichonse kupatula gawo. Komabe, aka kanali koyamba kugwira ntchito koopsa kwa Red Army pankhondo.
9. Zhukov adapulumutsadi Leningrad kuti isagwidwe poyenda. Koma osati mwa lamulo lake la asilikali a Leningrad Front mu kugwa kwa 1941, koma m'mbuyomo, pamene adasamutsa gawo loyamba la matanki ndi gulu la 10 la Lizedrad. Kwa Ajeremani, kuwoneka kwa mayunitsi awa mdera lantchitoyo kudadabwitsa.
10. G.K Zhukov adagwira nawo gawo lofunikira motsutsana ndi a Red Army pafupi ndi Moscow. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale komwe likulu lidamutumiza, zofunikira pamalamulo zinali pafupifupi zofanana: kuti achepetse kutsogolo kwa omwe akukhumudwitsayo, kuti asalimbane ndi midzi, osalimbana ndi mipanda ya adani (Ajeremani, atayimitsidwa ndi Hitler, adabwereranso mwanjira yocheperako ). Ndipo pafupifupi oyang'anira onse adachimwa ndi izi.
Pamaso pa counteroffensive pafupi ndi Moscow
11. Kwa zaka zopitilira 30 ndakhala ndikudzudzula wamkuluyo pogwira ntchito ya Rzhev-Vyazemskaya. Chodandaula chachikulu chinali chakuti kunali koyenera kusonkhanitsa ankhondo mu nkhonya imodzi ndikumenya mdani ndi mphamvu zake zonse. Mbiri yankhondo, monga mlongo wake wamba, sakonda kugonjera. Koma pali analogi yabwino ya ntchito ya Rzhev-Vyazemskaya. M'ngululu ya 1942, asitikali anasonkhana ndi nkhonya imodzi adakantha adani awo ndi mphamvu zawo zonse. Zotsatira zake, Ajeremani adathetsa kuyambaku, adasokoneza kulumikizana ndikugonjetsa zigawo zakumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo, kufikira Volga ndi Caucasus. Ndipo pa ntchito ya Rzhev-Vyazemskaya, Moscow inali kumbuyo kwa Zhukov.
12. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembara 1942, Zhukov adasankhidwa kukhala wachiwiri kwa commissar wa chitetezo ndipo adatumizidwa ku Stalingrad - mzindawu ukhoza kugwa pakangopita maola ochepa. Sizinali zokhazokha za omuteteza omwe adathandizira kuteteza Stalingrad. M'dzinja lonse Zhukov ndi K. Moskalenko adakonza zionetsero zolimbana ndi adani kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa mzindawu, kulepheretsa Ajeremani kuti asakhazikitse magulu awo onse akumenyera mzindawo.
13. M'kati mwa theka lachiwiri la 1943, G. Zhukov adalumikiza zochita zamtsogolo, zomwe zidagonjetsa mdani koyamba mu Kursk Bulge, kenako ndikumuponyera ku Dnieper.
14. Kalelo mu 1916 G. Zhukov analandira chisokonezo. Kachiwiri adachita mantha mu 1943 pokonzekera Nkhondo ya Kursk. Pambuyo pake, Zhukov anali wogontha m'khutu limodzi.
15. Mu Epulo 1944, atachita bwino zingapo ku Right Bank ya Ukraine, Zhukov adakhala woyamba kugwirizira Victory Order.
16. Panalibe mtundu wa IS Konev ndi G. Zhukov kuti alande Berlin. Asitikali a Konev, mothandizidwa ndi chitetezo chofulumira koma chokonzekera bwino, sanalole kuti nkhokwe zaku Germany zilowe ku Berlin, ndikuwapweteka kwambiri. Kulandidwa kwa Berlin ndi Zhukov kunatsatira momwe zinthu zinayendera.
17.> Anali G. Zhukov yemwe pa Meyi 8, 1945, adavomera kudzipereka kwa Nazi Germany ku Berlin. Pambuyo pa Kupambana, Zhukov adakhala wamkulu wa asitikali ndi oyang'anira maboma ku Berlin komanso wamkulu wa Gulu Lankhondo la Soviet ku Germany.
18. Mu 1946 - 1952 Zhukov anali wamanyazi. Adaimbidwa mlandu wa Bonapartism ndipo, kunena pang'ono, kupititsa patsogolo kutumizira zikho kuchokera ku Germany. Marshal of Victory adatumizidwa kukalamulira koyamba Odessa, kenako chigawo cha asitikali a Ural.
19. Lamuloli, malinga ndi momwe apolisi a Odessa ndi asitikali omwe adawathandizira adapatsidwa ufulu wowombera omwe akuwakayikira za umbanda, mwina sanakhaleko. Komabe, umbanda ku Odessa udaponderezedwa mwachangu, ndipo Zhukov pambuyo pake adalandira baji ya "Kuchita bwino mu Unduna wa Zamkati". Mwinanso, Zhukov adatha kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa apolisi ndi asitikali.
20. Kubwerera kwa Georgy Konstantinovich ku Moscow kunachitika Stalin atamwalira. Adasankhidwa kukhala Deputy Minister of Defense ndikusankhidwa ku CPSU Central Committee. Mu 1955, Zhukov adakhala Minister of Defense. Komabe, zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, china, chamanyazi chomaliza chidatsatira - adaimbidwa mlandu wofuna kudzipereka komanso kusachita bwino ndale ndipo adachotsedwa ntchito. Zokonzanso zina zidatsata kumwalira kwa N. Khrushchev, koma oyang'anira sanabwerere kumphamvu.
N. Khrushchev sanaiwale zabwino kwa aliyense
21. Mu 1965, G. Zhukov adayitanidwa kumsonkhano wamwambo wokondwerera chaka cha 20 cha Kupambana. Holoyo idalandiridwa ndikuwonekera kwa gulu lachigwedegwede kosatha. Kulandila kotereku, zikuwoneka, kudawopseza Politburo komanso Leonid I. Brezhnev, ndipo Zhukov sanayitanidwenso ku zochitika zazikulu.
22. M'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, Zhukov adalemba zolemba, adakumana ndi atolankhani ndi owerenga, ndipo adamenya matenda ambiri. Marshal adamwalira pa June 18, 1974, atagona chikomokere kwa mwezi umodzi.
23. Zhukov anali pachibwenzi chachikulu ndi akazi anayi, anali ndi ana atatu aakazi. Georgy Konstantinovich anakwatira kawiri kokha.
Ndi mkazi wake Galina ndi ana aakazi
24. Kwa zaka 15, G. Zhukov anali ngwazi zinayi zokha za Soviet Union m'mbiri yonse.
25. Zhukov ndiye ngwazi wa makanema ambiri apakanema komanso makanema pa TV. Nthawi zambiri, udindo wake ankaimba ndi Mikhail Ulyanov (mafilimu oposa 20). Kuphatikiza apo, chithunzi cha Marshal of Victory chinali ndi Vladimir Menshov, Fedor Blazhevich, Valery Afanasyev, Alexander Baluev ndi ena ochita zisudzo.
