Mitengo imatsagana ndi munthu nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse. Zinyumba ndi mipando zinali zopangidwa ndi matabwa, matabwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa kapena kuphika, mitengo inali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Madera omwe amakhala anthu anali olemera m'nkhalango, amayenera kudulidwa kuti apeze gawo kapena gawo lomanga. Pakukula kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu, zidapezeka kuti chuma cha m'nkhalango sichikhala chopanda pake, komanso, chimakonzedwanso pang'onopang'ono ndi miyezo ya moyo wa anthu. Mitengoyi idayamba kuphunzira, kutetezedwa ndikubzala. Ali panjira, mwayi watsopano wogwiritsa ntchito mitengo udatseguka ndipo dziko lawo losiyanasiyana lidawululidwa. Nazi zina zosangalatsa pamitengo ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito:
1. Dzina la mtengowo si chiphunzitso chokhazikika. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, mtengo udapezeka ku North America, komwe kale sadawone ndi azungu. Mwa mawonekedwe ake akunja, adatchedwa "Yessolistnaya Pine". Komabe, kufanana kwa paini kudali kocheperako. Chifukwa chake, mtengowo adasinthidwa motsatizana kukhala yessole fir, thissol spruce, Douglas fir, kenako amatchedwa mtengo wabodza. Mtengowu tsopano umatchedwa Menzies 'Pseudo-Loop pambuyo pa katswiri wazomera yemwe adaupeza. Ndipo ichi si chomera chachilendo - chinyengo-slug chakhazikika bwino m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi dera la Yaroslavl.
Chinyengo-Chabodza cha Menzies
2. Banja la mitengo losiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi la legume - pali mitundu 5,405.
3. Makungwa a msondodzi wobalidwa kale akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Koma khungwa la yew lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a khansa posachedwa. Ku UK, makungwa amatengedwa ndi ma laboratories omwe amapanga zigawo zikuluzikulu za chemotherapy.
4. Palinso mitengo yoopsa kwambiri. Ku America, kuchokera ku Florida mpaka ku Colombia, mtengo wa manchineel umakula. Madzi ake ndi owopsa kotero kuti ngakhale utsi ndi utsi woyaka zitha kuwononga ziwalo za masomphenya ndi kupuma, ndipo zipatsozo zitha kupatsidwa poizoni. Ngakhale amwenye akale ankadziwa za izi za mancinella.
Mtengo wa Mancinella
5. Aliyense amadziwa za kuthekera kodabwitsa kwa anthu aku Japan kupanga zokometsera kuchokera kuzinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri. Masamba a mapulo ndi zinthu zotere. Amawathira mchere chaka chonse m'miphika yapadera ndikuwayika kuti akwaniritse mtandawo, womwe umakazinga mu mafuta otentha.
6. Mtengo umodzi waukulu umamwa mpweya wokwanira wa carbon dioxide pachaka monga galimoto imodzi yamphamvu yapakatikati pamakilomita 40,000. Kuphatikiza pa kaboni dayokisaidi, mitengo imatenganso zinthu zina zoipa, kuphatikizapo mtovu.
7. Mtengo umodzi wa paini umapereka mpweya kwa anthu atatu.
8. Mitundu yoposa 100 ya paini imamera kumpoto chakum'mawa, kum'mwera kokha, ndipo ngakhale pamtunda wa 2 ° pachilumba cha Sumatra ku Indonesia.
9. Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzina la zonunkhira, sinamoni amapangidwa kuchokera ku makungwa a mtengo, ndipo mtengowo umatchedwanso sinamoni. Mtengo umakula zaka ziwiri, kenako udulidwa pansi. Amapereka mphukira zatsopano. Amakonzedwa ndikuumitsa potengera timachubu, kenako nkupera.
10. Mtengo wotchedwa Copaifera umatulutsa timadziti tofananira ndi mafuta a dizilo. Palibe kukonzanso kofunikira - mutatha kusefera, madzi amathira madzi mu thanki. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mtengo umodzi wamkati (pafupifupi 60 cm m'mimba mwake) umapereka lita imodzi ya mafuta patsiku. Mtengo uwu umakula kumadera otentha okha.
Copaifera
11. Kummwera kwa Far East kuli nkhalango zambiri zosakanikirana, momwe mitengo 20 ingapezeke pa hekitala limodzi.
12. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a nkhalango Padziko lapansi ndi taiga. Potengera dera, awa ndi pafupifupi 15 miliyoni ma square metres. Km.
13. Mbewu za mitengo zimauluka. Mbewu ya birch imatha kuonedwa ngati yosunga mbiri - imatha kuwuluka kilomita imodzi ndi theka. Mbeu za mapulo zimauluka pamtengo ndi 100 mita, ndi phulusa - pofika 20.
14. Zipatso za kanjedza ka Seychelles - mtedza wolemera mpaka 25 kg - zimatha kuyandama munyanja kwazaka zambiri. Oyenda panyanja a m'zaka za m'ma 500 mpaka 1500 adadabwa kupeza kokonati yotere pakati pa Indian Ocean. Komabe, mtengo wa kanjedza wa Seychelles sungathe kuberekana m'njira iyi - umakula kokha m'nthaka yapadera ya Seychelles. Kuyesera kubzala mtengowu m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yofananayo kudatha.
15. Mbeu zamitengo sizimangoyendetsedwa ndi mphepo, tizilombo, mbalame ndi zinyama. Mbeu za mitundu 15 ya mitengo yotentha ku Brazil imanyamulidwa ndi nsomba. Zisumbu zina ku West Indies kotentha zili ndi mitengo yomwe imakopa akamba.
16. Kuti mupange pepala limodzi la A4 muyenera kukhala ndi magalamu 20 a nkhuni. Ndipo kuti mupulumutse mtengo umodzi, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mapepala okwana 80 kg.
17. Mitengo imapangidwa ndimaselo akufa. M'mitengo yambiri yamtengo, ndi 1% yokha yamaselo amoyo.
18. Pa nthawi ya Revolution Yachuma, nkhalango ku UK zidadulidwa nkhalango zedi kotero kuti nkhalango tsopano zikukwanira 6% yokha mdzikolo. Koma kale m'zaka za zana la 18, madera ena a London amakono anali malo osakira achifumu.
19. Ngati pali zipatso pamtengo, ndiye kuti mtengowo uli ndi zaka zosachepera 20 - thundu zazing'ono sizimabala zipatso. Ndipo thundu umodzi umakula pafupifupi pafupifupi zipatso 10,000.
20. Mu 1980, Indian Jadav Payeng adayamba kubzala mitengo pachilumba chopanda kanthu cha Aruna Chapori kumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Kuyambira pamenepo, adalima nkhalango yopitilira mahekitala 550. Nkhalango ya Payenga imakhala ndi akambuku, zipembere, agwape ndi njovu.
Jadav Payeng m'nkhalango yake yomwe
21. Wachichaina aliyense wazaka zopitilira 11 ayenera kubzala mitengo itatu pachaka. Izi ndizomwe lamuloli lidakhazikitsidwa mu 1981 likunena.
22. Karelian birch, mtengo wake ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yokwera mtengo, ndi mtengo wonyansa, wotsika pansi wokhala ndi nthambi zopindika.
23. Nkhalango zamvula zikutsukidwa pamlingo wowopsa. M'chigwa cha Amazon mokha momwe nkhalango zimawonongedwa chaka chilichonse m'dera lofanana ndi dziko la Belgium. Anthu odula matabwa amagwiranso ntchito yotentha kumadera otentha a ku Africa komanso kuzilumba zazilumba za ku Indonesia.
Chipululu cha Amazon
24. Sequoias, mitengo yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, imatha kutulutsa nkhuni zambiri, koma nkhuni izi ndizosatheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito - ndi zosalimba. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ku California, mkuntho udasokoneza sequoia wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 130 mita.
25. Chipatso cha mkate chimakoma ngati mbatata. Amapanga ufa ndikuphika zikondamoyo. Mtengo umabala zipatso kwa miyezi 9 pachaka; mpaka zipatso 700 zakulemera mpaka 4 kg zitha kukololedwa kuchokera pamenepo.
