Andrey Alexandrovich Mironov (nee Wokonda; (1941-1987)) - Soviet zisudzo ndi wosewera filimu, woimba ndi TV presenter. Anthu ojambula a RSFSR (1980). Adalandira kutchuka kwambiri kwamafilimu ngati "The Diamond Arm", "Mipando 12", "Khalani Mwamuna Wanga" ndi makanema ena ambiri.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Andrei Mironov, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, ili ndi mbiri yochepa ya Andrei Mironov.
Mbiri ya Andrei Mironov
Andrei Mironov adabadwa pa Marichi 7, 1941 ku Moscow. Iye anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la ojambula otchuka Alexander Menaker ndi mkazi wake Maria Mironova. Anali ndi mchimwene wake wa bambo ake, a Cyril Laskari.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Polumikizana ndi chiyambi cha Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), Andrey adakhala zaka zoyambirira ku Tashkent, komwe makolo ake adasamutsidwa. Nkhondo itatha, banjali linabwerera kwawo.
Andrei ali pasukulu yasekondale, panali "nkhondo yolimbana ndi cosmopolitanism" kudera la USSR, chifukwa cha izi Ayuda ambiri adazunzidwa mosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, bambo ndi mayi wamwanayo adaganiza zosintha dzina la mwana wawo wamwamuna kuti likhale la mayi ake.
Zotsatira zake, wojambula wamtsogolo adayamba kutchulidwa m'malembawo - Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov.
Ali mwana, mnyamatayo sanakonde chilichonse. Kwa kanthawi adatola masitampu, koma pambuyo pake adasiya izi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti anali ndiudindo pabwalo komanso mkalasi.
Andrei nthawi zambiri anali pafupi ndi makolo ake, omwe amakhala nthawi yawo yonse kumalo owonetsera. Amayang'ana akatswiri ochita masewerawa ndipo amasangalala ndi momwe amachitira pa siteji.
Atalandira satifiketi ya sukulu, Mironov adafunanso kulumikiza moyo wake ndi zisudzo, kulembetsa ku Shchukin Theatre School. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti komiti yosankha sinadziwe kuti mwana wa ojambula otchuka wayima patsogolo pawo.
Masewero
Mu 1962, Andrei Mironov anamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji ndi ulemu, pambuyo pake adapeza ntchito ku Theatre of Satire. Pano akhala zaka 25.
Pasanapite nthawi, mnyamatayo adakhala mtsogoleri wotsogolera. Adawonetsa chiyembekezo ndipo amapatsa mphamvu aliyense amene amalankhula naye. Ntchito yake idakondweretsa ngakhale omwe amafunafuna zisudzo.
M'zaka za m'ma 60 ndi 70, zinali zovuta kwambiri kupeza tikiti ku Satire Theatre. Anthu adapita kukawona masewerawo osati Andrei Mironov. Pa siteji, iye m'njira fantastically anakopeka chidwi chonse cha omvera, amene anaonerera sewerolo ndi bated mpweya.
Komabe, Mironov adakwanitsa kukwera motere movutikira kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti poyambirira ambiri amamuchitira zokondera, akukhulupirira kuti adalowa m'malo owonetsera osati chifukwa cha luso lake, koma chifukwa chakuti anali mwana wa ojambula otchuka.
Makanema
Mironov adawonekera pazenera lalikulu mu 1962, akuwonetsa mu kanema "Mchimwene wanga wamng'ono". Chaka chotsatira, adatenga gawo limodzi mu melodrama Three Plus Two. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi adapeza kutchuka kwina.
Kupambana kwina mu mbiri yolenga ya Andrei Mironov kunachitika mu 1966, pambuyo pa kanema wa filimuyo "Chenjerani ndi galimoto". Tepi iyi idalandiridwa bwino ndi omvera, ndipo otchulidwa monologues adasankhidwa kukhala mawu amawu.
Pambuyo pake, owongolera otchuka adayesetsa kugwira ntchito ndi Mironov. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, owonera adawona lodziwika bwino la "Dzanja la Daimondi", pomwe adasewera wachifwamba wokongola Gena Kozodoev. Nyenyezi monga Yuri Nikulin, Anatoly Papanov, Nonna Mordyukova, Svetlana Svetlichnaya ndi ena ambiri nawonso anachita nawo kujambula.
Munali munthabwala iyi pomwe omvera adamva koyamba nyimbo yoseketsa "Chilumba cha Mwayi" yomwe Mironov yemweyo adachita. Pambuyo pake, wojambulayo adzayimba nyimbo pafupifupi mufilimu iliyonse.
M'zaka za m'ma 70, Andrei Mironov adasewera mu The Property of the Republic, Old Men-Robbers, The Incredible Adventures of Italians in Russia, The Straw Hat and 12 Chairs. Makamaka otchuka anali tepi yomaliza, pomwe adasandulika kukhala katswiri wamkulu wa Ostap Bender. Ndi nthawi ya yonena Andrei Alexandrovich anali kale Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha RSFSR.
A Eldar Ryazanov adalankhula zabwino za talente ya Mironov, chifukwa chake adafuna kumuitanira kukajambulidwa kwa "The Irony of Fate, kapena Sangalalani Ndi Kusamba Kwanu!" Andrey adapempha wotsogolera kuti azichita nyenyezi ngati Zhenya Lukashin, komwe adalandira chilolezo cha mita.
Komabe, Mironov atakhala ndi mwayi wonena kuti sanasangalale konse ndi amuna ogonana, zinaonekeratu kuti ntchitoyi sinali ya iye. Izi zidachitika chifukwa kuti panthawiyo mwamunayo anali m'modzi mwa opambana mtima kwambiri mdziko muno. Chifukwa, Lukashin kwakukuru ankasewera Andrey Myagkov.
Mu 1981, owonera adawona ojambula omwe amawakonda mufilimuyi Khalani Mwamuna Wanga. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mphamvu ya Mironov inali yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti wotsogolera adamupatsa mwayi wodziyimira pawokha posankha wochita sewero paudindo wamkazi.
Zotsatira zake, ntchitoyi idapita kwa Elena Proklova, yemwe Andrew adayesa kumusamalira. Komabe, mtsikanayo adamukana, chifukwa akuti anali ndi chibwenzi ndi wokongoletsa Alexander Adamovich.
Mafilimu omaliza omwe Mironov adachita bwino, omwe adachita bwino, anali "Mnzanga Ivan Lapshin" ndi "The Man of the Boulevard des Capucines", yotulutsidwa mu 1987.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Andrei anali wochita sewero Ekaterina Gradova, yemwe amakumbukiridwa ndi omvera chifukwa chokhala Kat mu Seventeen Moments of Spring. Mgwirizanowu, mwana wamkazi, Maria, anabadwa, yemwe m'tsogolomu adzatsata mapazi a makolo ake.
Ukwatiwu udakhala zaka 5, pambuyo pake Mironov adakwatiranso wojambula Larisa Golubkina. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mwamunayo adamfunafuna pafupifupi zaka khumi ndipo pamapeto pake adakwaniritsa cholinga chake.
Achinyamata adakwatirana mu 1976. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Larisa anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Maria, yemwe Andrei Alexandrovich adamulera ngati wake. Pambuyo pake, mwana wake wamwamuna wopeza adzakhalanso katswiri wa zisudzo.
Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake, Mironov anali ndi mabuku ambiri azaka zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Tatyana Egorova anali mkazi wake wokondedwa kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa wojambula Yegorova, adafalitsa buku lake la "Andrei Mironov ndi ine," lomwe linadzetsa mkwiyo pakati pa abale a womwalirayo. M'bukuli, wolemba adanenanso za ziwonetsero zomwe zidazungulira Andrei Alexandrovich, ndikuwona kuti anzawo ambiri amadana naye chifukwa cha nsanje.
Zaka zapitazi ndi imfa
Mu 1978, paulendo ku Tashkent, Mironov adadwala magazi koyamba. Madokotala anapeza kuti anali ndi meningitis.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mwamunayo wakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Thupi lake lonse lidakutidwa ndi zilonda zowopsa, zomwe zimamupatsa kuwawa kwakukuru ndimayendedwe aliwonse.
Pambuyo pa ntchito yovuta, thanzi la Andrew lidakula, chifukwa chake adatha kusewera pa siteji ndikuwonetsanso mafilimu. Pambuyo pake, adayambanso kumva kuwawa.
Pasanathe milungu ingapo Mironov atamwalira, Anatoly Papanov anamwalira. Andrei anavutika kwambiri ndi imfa ya mnzake, yemwe adasewera naye nyenyezi zambiri.
Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov anamwalira pa Ogasiti 16, 1987 ali ndi zaka 46. Tsokalo lidachitika ku Riga, pamwambo womaliza wa seweroli "Ukwati wa Figaro". Kwa masiku awiri, madotolo adamenyera moyo wa wojambulayo motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wodziwika bwino wamankhwala Eduard Kandel.
Chifukwa cha imfa ya Mironov chinali kutaya magazi kwambiri muubongo. Iye anaikidwa m'manda Vagankovski February 20, 1987.
Chithunzi ndi Andrey Mironov
