Mikhail Iosifovich Weller (genus. Membala wa Russian PEN Center, International Big History Association ndi Russian Philosophical Society.
Mbiri ya Weller ili ndi zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Mikhail Weller.
Mbiri ya Weller
Mikhail Weller adabadwa pa Meyi 20, 1948 ku Kamyanets-Podolsk. Anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja la asing'anga Joseph Alexandrovich ndi Sulit Efimovna, omwe anali achiyuda ndi dziko lina.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Kufikira zaka 16, Mikhail nthawi zonse ankasintha sukulu, chifukwa bambo ake amayenera kupita kumagulu osiyanasiyana a asilikali. Nditamaliza maphunziro a sekondale, mnyamatayo adapita ku Leningrad University ku Faculty of Philology.
M'zaka zake zophunzira, Weller adawonetsa zomwe mtsogoleri, chifukwa chake adakhala Komsomol wokonzekera maphunzirowa, ndipo adalandiridwanso ku Komsomol Bureau ku dipatimenti yake.
Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1969, Mikhail adabetcha, malinga ndi momwe adalonjeza kuti adzachoka ku Leningrad kupita ku Kamchatka popanda ndalama mwezi umodzi. Zotsatira zake, adakwanitsa kupambana pamtsutsowo. Kuphatikiza apo, adatha kumunyenga kuti apite "kumalire".
Chaka chotsatira, Weller adatenga tchuthi chamaphunziro, pambuyo pake adapita ku Central Asia. Kumeneko amayendayenda kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo kenako amapita ku Kaliningrad. Mumzindawu, amaphunzira maphunziro apanyanja, omwe amamupatsa mwayi wokawoloka nsomba.
Mu 1971 Mikhail Weller akuchira ku yunivesite. Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, sanagwire ntchito yayitali ngati mtsogoleri wapainiya kusukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, adalemba nkhani yake yoyamba, yomwe idasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya wall wall.
Ntchito ndi zolemba
Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Michael analembedwa usilikali. Anapatsidwa gawo lankhondo, komwe adatumikira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ngati msilikali. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adamasulidwa.
Atabwerera kunyumba, Weller adagwira ntchito mwachidule monga mphunzitsi wa Chirasha ndi mabuku pasukulu yakumidzi. Kenako adapeza ntchito ngati konkriti mu malo ochitira zinthu zomwe ZhBK-4 zidapangidwa. Posakhalitsa adadziwa ntchito zodula mitengo ndi chofukula, kugwira ntchito ku Kola Peninsula.
Mu 1974, Mikhail adabwerera ku Leningrad, komwe adagwira ntchito ku State Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism. Chaka chotsatira adayamba kugwira ntchito ndi nyuzipepala ya fakitare Skorokhodovsky Rabochy, momwe adasindikiza zolemba zake ndi zolemba zake.
Mu 1976, wolemba adathamangitsa ziweto kuchokera ku Mongolia kupita ku Altai Territory kwa miyezi ingapo. Malinga ndi Weller, iyi inali nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri mu mbiri yake.
Posachedwa, zochitika zambiri ndi malingaliro omwe munthu adakumana nawo nthawi imeneyo adzawonetsedwa mu ntchito zake. Ndipo ngakhale anali atalemba kale nkhani zambiri, palibe ofesi yolemba idavomereza kuti agwirizane ndi wolemba wachichepereyo.
Mikhail adaganiza zokweza ziyeneretso zake polemba nawo semina ndi wolemba wotchuka Boris Strugatsky. Izi zidabala zipatso, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, nkhani zazifupi za Weller zidayamba kupezeka m'mabuku amzindawu.
Mu theka lachiwiri la 1976, Mikhail Iosifovich amakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Tallinn. Analandira pasipoti yaku Estonia ndikukhala membala wa Estonia Writers 'Union. Ntchito yake idayamba kupezeka m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini angapo am'deralo.
M'zaka zotsatira za mbiri yake, Weller adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito yonyamula miyala ku Komi Republic, kenako ngati wosaka nyama pafamu yamaofesi ya Taimyrsky yomwe ili ku Krasnoyarsk Territory. Komabe, sanasiye kulemba nawo.
Mu 1981, Mikhail Weller adapereka malingaliro ake anzeru koyamba munkhani yayifupi "Report Line", yomwe idalandira ndemanga zabwino kwambiri. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adasindikiza buku lina lodziwika bwino "Ndikufuna kukhala wosamalira", lomwe lidatchuka osati ku USSR kokha, komanso ku Europe.
Chifukwa cha kuyang'anira Bulat Okudzhava ndi Boris Strugatsky, wolemba wachichepere adaloledwa kulowa mu Union of Writers of the USSR. Mu 1988, adafalitsa buku latsopano, "Kuyesa Kwachimwemwe", lomwe limafotokoza malingaliro ake anzeru. Nthawi yomweyo, kusonkhanitsa kwa nkhani "Wosweka Mtima" kunasindikizidwa.
Mu 1990, Weller adafalitsa buku "Rendezvous with a Celebrity", komanso ntchito zing'onozing'ono zingapo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti potengera nkhani yake "Koma shish" kanema adajambulidwa ku studio ya "Debut".
Posakhalitsa, Mikhail Weller adakhazikitsa magazini yoyamba yachiyuda ya Jeriko ku Soviet Union. Mwamunayo adatchuka kwambiri kotero kuti adalemekezedwa kukakamba nkhani ku Milan ndi Turin.
Mu 1991, wolemba prose adafalitsa buku lodziwika bwino lotchedwa Adventures of Major Zvyagin. Pambuyo pake, ntchito zake zatsopano zidawonekera m'mashelufu ogulitsa masitolo, kuphatikiza "Nthano za Nevsky Prospect" ndi "Samovar".
Mu 1998 Weller adapereka buku lafilosofi lamasamba 800 "All About Life", momwe adafotokozera chiphunzitso cha mphamvu zosinthika. Chaka chotsatira, adachira ku United States, komwe adakachita pamaso pa mafani a ntchito yake.
Munthawi ya mbiri yake yolenga 1999-2016, Mikhail Weller adalemba ntchito zambiri, kuphatikiza "Chipilala ku Dantes", "Messenger waku Pisa", "B. Ababulo "," Nthano za Arbat "," Opanda Pakhomo "ndi ena ambiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, malinga ndi mtundu wina, ndiye amene adalemba mawu otchuka oti "dashing 90s", omwe adakumana nawo koyamba m'buku lake "Cassandra".
Zosokoneza
Weller mobwerezabwereza anasiya kuwulutsa pa TV ndi pawailesi ndimanyazi. Zoipa zazikuluzikulu zidachitika mu 2017. Pamlengalenga pa TVC njira, wolemba adaponya galasi kwa omwe adatsogolera pulogalamuyo pomwe adamunamizira kuti ukunama.
Pambuyo pake, Mikhail Iosifovich adakumana ndi zovuta pawayilesi "Echo waku Moscow" Olga Bychkova. Nthawi ino, adathira madzi kumaso kwa mtsikanayo, kenako ndikuponyera maikolofoni mbali yake. Mwamunayo adalongosola zomwe adachita chifukwa choti Bychkova ankamusokoneza nthawi zonse, osamulola kuti amalize malingaliro ake.
Weller ali ndi mphotho yolemba - "Order of the White Star" digiri ya 4, yomwe adapatsidwa mu 2008. Nthawi zambiri amayendera mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana apawailesi yakanema, pomwe amafotokoza malingaliro ake pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Moyo waumwini
Zambiri sizikudziwika pa mbiri yaumwini ya Mikhail Weller, chifukwa sawona kuti ndikofunikira kuti alengeze pagulu. Iye wakwatiwa ndi mkazi wotchedwa Anna Agriomati. Muukwati uwu, mwana wawo wamkazi anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Valentina.
Wolembayo akutsutsa boma lomwe lilipo ku Russia, akukhulupirira kuti ndi achikominisi okha omwe angapulumutse dzikolo. Pamafunso ake, adanenanso mobwerezabwereza kuti maudindo apamwamba amalandila "momwe angathere, komanso ochepa ngati angathere."
Mikhail Weller lero
Mu 2018, Weller adasindikiza buku lina, Fire and Agony, komanso kabuku kanthano, Veritophobia. Chaka chotsatira adapereka nthanthi ndi ntchito zandale "Wopanduka".
Mwamunayo akupitabe kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, komwe amakamba nkhani pamitu yapano. Ali ndi maakaunti ovomerezeka pamawebusayiti, pomwe anthu masauzande ambiri adalembetsa.
Zithunzi Zosangalatsa
