Palibe munthu m'mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi yemwe zochita zake malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe akhudzidwa zitha kufananizidwa ndi zaka 12 zaulamuliro waku Germany ndi Adolf Hitler (1889 - 1945). Wopanga malingaliro olakwika amtundu amatha kulowa m'mbiri ngati wandale woponderezedwa yemwe adakopa ena mwa ovota aku Germany ndi malingaliro ake. Koma munali ku Germany m'ma 1930 - ozunzidwa ndi kubwezera, osauka, komanso manyazi andale - pomwe malingaliro a Hitler adagwera m'nthaka yachonde. Mothandizidwa ndi likulu ladziko lonse, a Hitler, pokhala Reich Chancellor, adachotsa mphamvu zawo mothandizidwa kwathunthu ndi kupembedzedwa ndi anthu aku Germany. Ndipo pamene Germany idayamba kulanda maiko aku Europe mosakanika ndi zoyesayesa zochepa, zidapezeka kuti malingaliro ndi malingaliro a Hitler anali pafupi pafupifupi Europe yonse. Only anthu a USSR anatha kuletsa fascism, ndipo ngakhale pa mtengo wa nsembe zoopsa.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri pa Hitler si kuchuluka kwa omwe adazunzidwa muulamuliro wake. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti munthuyu sanali wamisala kapena wankhanza. Zomwe zili pansipa zikuwonetsa kuti Fuhrer anali, wamba, munthu wamba. Osati popanda zodabwitsa ndi zofooka, ndithudi, koma iye mwini sanazunze kapena kupha aliyense. Adapereka anthu mamiliyoni ku mapulani ake kuti agonjetse ulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amachita izi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri amangopereka mawu apakamwa kwa omvera. Ndipo amatha kuyitanitsa Speer ndikujambula mapulani a nyumba zachifumu zokongola ...
1. Mu unyamata wake, Hitler anawerenga zambiri. Anzake sakanakhoza kulingalira iye popanda mabuku. Iwo adadzaza chipinda cha Hitler, nthawi zonse ankanyamula mabuku angapo. Komabe, ngakhale pamenepo abwenzi amtsogolo a Fuhrer adanena kuti sanawerenge kuti apeze zatsopano kapena kuti adziwane ndi malingaliro atsopano. Hitler adafuna kuti atsimikizire malingaliro ake m'mabuku.
2. Adolf Hitler sanatchulidwepo kuti Schicklgruber. Mpaka 1876, linali dzina la abambo ake, lomwe pambuyo pake adalisintha kukhala Hitler.
3. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, zojambula za Hitler sizinali zopanda pake. Inde, sanawale ndi luso lapadera, koma mu 1909-1910 ku Vienna, zojambula zake zidamulola kuti asafe ndi njala. Chabwino, kwa omwe amatsatira mtundu wokhudzana ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa Fuhrer wamtsogolo, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti ziwonetsero zake zingapo zidagulidwa ndi ogulitsa chimango - chimango chopanda chiwonetsero chikuwoneka choyipa kuposa ngati mtundu wina wazolowera walowetsedwamo. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mwangozi adapeza zojambula zosainidwa ndi Hitler zomwe zidagulitsidwa bwino kumsika wa Jefferys. Mtengo wokwera kwambiri udagulitsidwa mapaundi zikwi 176. Koma izi, zachidziwikire, sizinena chilichonse chokhudza talente ya wolemba - siginecha ndiyofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi.
Chimodzi mwazithunzi za Hitler
4. Paulendowu ku Italy mu 1938, wamkulu wa gulu lazamalamulo analangiza Hitler kuti avale zovala wamba m'malo mwa yunifolomu. Potuluka kubwaloli, Mussolini ndi Hitler anali akuyembekezeredwa ndi alonda olemekezeka. Pochita mapangidwe, Hitler adawoneka wotumbululuka pafupi ndi Mussolini wamkulu, atavala yunifolomu ndi zovala zonse ndi mphotho. Tsiku lotsatira, a Hitler adakhala ndi mtsogoleri watsopano wamalamulo.
Hitler ndi Mussolini
5. Fuhrer wamkulu wamtundu waku Germany kuyambira ali mwana sanamwe chilichonse champhamvu kuposa mowa. Atalandira satifiketi yomaliza kalasi yotsatira ya sukulu yeniyeni (kwa ife timadziwa dzina loti "lipoti"), Adolf adazindikira bwino izi kotero kuti adagwiritsa ntchito satifiketi ngati pepala lakachimbudzi lomwe limamwa moyenera. Ajeremani, omwe anali atazolowera kuyitanitsa, amapereka zikwangwani zosawoneka bwino kusukulu, ndipo a Hitler adapatsidwa kope lina. Maganizo amanyazi komanso manyazi anali amphamvu kwambiri kwakuti kwa moyo wake wonse, mowa wamphamvu sunkapatsidwa zakudya zake. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, sanayese kutengera ena mwanjira ina iliyonse, ndipo pankakhala alendo osiyanasiyana pagulu lake.
6. Maganizo a Hitler kwa okonda nsomba zazinkhanira anali osiyana. Sanadye nsomba zazinkhanira iyemwini (Hitler nthawi zambiri anali wosadya nyama), koma amawalola kuti aperekedwe patebulo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ankakonda kunena nthano zakale za m'mudzimo momwe, kuti tigwire nsomba zazinkhanira, mitembo ya anthu okalamba idatsitsidwa mumtsinje kwa masiku angapo, chifukwa nsomba zazinkhanira ndizabwino kwambiri kugwira nyama zakufa.
7. Hitler ankakonda kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kudalira kumeneku sikungatchedwe kuti kumwerekera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse adatenga mitundu 30 ya mankhwala. Poganizira kuti thanzi lake silinali lofunika kwambiri kuyambira Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, komanso momwe zinthu zinalili mu Ulamuliro Wachitatu pambuyo pa 1942 zikadamugwetsa pansi ndikukhala wathanzi, zikuwonekeratu kuti popanda kuzipanganso kwina, thupi la Fuhrer silingagwire ntchito. Ndipo anali pang'ono pang'ono kupitirira 50.
8. Malinga ndi umboni wa womasulira wa Hitler, a Fuhrer sanakonde kwambiri pomwe oimira mayiko akunja amamufunsa mafunso ambiri, ndikumvetsetsa zigawo zake zazitali zazandale. Mu 1936, atakhala ndi mafunso angapo, adasiya zokambirana ndi Minister waku Britain A. Edeni, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu sanayambe kulankhula ndi wolamulira mwankhanza ku Spain Franco. Kuchokera kwa woimira Soviet VM Molotov, Hitler sanangomvera mafunso onsewo. Fuhrer nthawi yomweyo adayesetsa kuwayankha omwe anali okonzeka.
Hitler ndi Molotov
9. Hitler pafupifupi konse analemba yekha kapena kulamula malamulo ndi malangizo. Pakamwa, mwa mawonekedwe wamba, amalankhula zakusankha kwa omvera, ndipo amayenera kuwapatsa fomu yolembedwa yoyenera. Kutanthauzira kolakwika kwamalamulo ndi otsogolera kumatha kukhala ndi zoyipa zazikulu.
10. Kuyeserera kalankhulidwe kalikonse pamaso pagalasi, kuyeserera, osafuna kuyika magalasi pamaso pa anthu (makina olembera apadera okhala ndi zilembo zazikulu zokha adasonkhanitsidwa kwa Hitler) - Fuhrer amadziwa zambiri zaukadaulo wandale - mtsogoleri sangakhale wofooka pachilichonse. Chifukwa chake nkhani za magalasi ambiri omwe akuti adasweka mwaukali - Hitler adawatulutsa, koma pozindikira kuti kuli anthu ambiri mozungulira, adawabisa kumbuyo kwake. Pali magalasi ndipo adaswa panthawi yamavuto amisala.
11. Komabe, matenda ena amisala analipo mikhalidwe ya Hitler. Popita nthawi, adasiya kulolera kutsutsidwa kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, adazindikira chilichonse chodzudzula chokha ngati kuyesa thanzi lake kapena moyo wake. Chithovu pakamwa, kuyesera kutafuna makalapeti ndi mbale zosweka mu Reich Chancellery zinali chifukwa chakusalolera uku.
12. Maganizo a Hitler kwa Ayuda nawonso ali ngati psychopath. Kuyambira ndikulakalaka kumanga mitengo yambiri kwa Ayuda ku Marienplatz, mwatsoka adakhala ndi mamiliyoni ambiri ozunzidwa m'misasa yachibalo.
13. Hitler sanadane ndi Asilavo monga momwe amachitira ndi Ayuda. Kwa iye, anali anthu wamba, omwe, mwakumvetsetsa, amakhala minda yachonde yokhala ndi mchere wambiri. Chiwerengero cha Asilavo chidayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachitukuko monga njira yolera yotseketsa kapena kusowa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala.
14. Akuyenda pagalimoto, Hitler sanakonde kuti amupitirire. Atakhala Reich Chancellor, oyendetsa omwe adadzilola kuwapeza adalangidwa. Mu 1937, ngakhale Reichsleiter Hans Frank, yemwe anali loya wa Hitler m'milandu yambiri, sanapulumuke. Frank ku Munich mwachangu adadula galimoto ndi Hitler, ndipo adacheza kwambiri ndi Martin Bormann, yemwe adatsogolera NSDAP.
15. "Mwamuna wazaka ndi ndevu zopusa" - ndimaganizo oyamba a Eva Braun a Hitler. Anayamba buku lomwe linatha ndikufa kwa anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi. Hitler sanali wopotoza, kapena kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kapena wopanda mphamvu. Kungoti ndale ndi boma zidamutengera zochuluka kwambiri pamoyo wake.
16. Kuukira kwa Germany ku France kudasinthidwa koposa 30. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zidakhudza tsiku lachiwonetseroli zinali zowona, koma kusafuna kumenya nkhondo kwa akazitape aku Germany kumenya nkhondo. Hitler adayenera kusiya kukana kwawo ndikuwakakamiza kuti atsogolere asitikaliwo. Nkhondoyo itatha, akazembe ankhondo anena kuti iwowo ndi amene apambana, ndipo Hitler ndi amene anachititsa kuti ziwetozo zigonjetse. Ngakhale kupambana konse kwa asitikali aku Germany asanaukire Soviet Union, kuyambira kulowa kwa asilikali ku Rhineland ndikumaliza ndi Poland, zinali zipatso za kulimbikira ndi kupirira kwa Fuhrer.
Ku Paris
17. "chisankho" choyipa "cha Hitler chinali dongosolo la Barbarossa - kuukira Soviet Union. Akuluakulu ankhondo, omwe kumbuyo kwawo kudagonjetsedwa ku Europe, sanatsutsane nawo, ndipo Hitler iyemwini adakhulupirira kufooka kwa USSR, ngakhale anali ndi chidziwitso chosakwanira koma chofunikira chokhudza mphamvu yankhondo yaku Soviet.
18. Kunena mophiphiritsira, poyizoni yemwe akuti Hitler adamwa pa Meyi 30, 1945 (kapena, ngati mukufuna, chipolopolo chomwe adawombera mnyumba yake), chidapangidwa kumapeto komaliza kwa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad ndi Gulu Lankhondo Lachiwiri la General Rodion Malinovsky. Anali ankhondo awa omwe adakwaniritsa ziyembekezo za gulu la Goth, lomwe limadutsa mbali yakunja ya cauldron ya Stalingrad, kuti ichepetse mtunda wopatula gulu lankhondo la Paulus kupita makilomita 30. Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko lako pambuyo pa Stalingrad inali ululu wa Hitler.
19. Munthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ndi chilolezo cha Papa Pius, "kodi Vatican ali ndi magawano angati?" XII yolimbana ndi Hitler idachita miyambo yakuchotsa ziwanda kutali. Ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti mwambowu, osathandizidwa ndi ziwonetsero zama tank, udakhala wopanda ntchito.
20. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi imfa ya Hitler ndizosiyana. Anadziwombera yekha, kapena amamwa poizoni. Ukatswiri pakamvuluvulu wa zochitika za Meyi 1945 sizinachitike, kupatula kuti adafanizira makhadi a Hitler ndi Eva Braun ndi mano awo - zonse zidagwirizana. Pazifukwa zina, mitemboyo idakumbidwa kangapo ndikuikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zidadzetsa mphekesera zingapo, kutanthauzira ndi malingaliro. Malinga ndi ena a iwo, Hitler adapulumuka ndikupita ku South America. Pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pamitunduyi: Hitler adadzilingalira yekha ngati mesiya, mthenga wa milungu, yemwe adapempha kuti apulumutse Germany. Kumapeto kwa Epulo 1945 adalamula kusefukira pamisewu yapansi panthaka ndi zikwizikwi za Berliners mwamtendere komanso asirikali ovulala, adalungamitsa izi ndikuti pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa ndi imfa yake, sipadzakhala tanthauzo konse kukhalapo kwa anthu onsewa ndi Germany. Chifukwa chake ndi kuthekera kwakukulu titha kunena kuti ulendo wapadziko lapansi wamtumiki wa milungu udatheradi mu chipolopolo chomwe mapazi a Hitler ndi Eva Braun adatulukira.
