Zonse zaluso komanso zikhalidwe za Valery Bryusov (1873 - 1924) ndizosemphana kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale munthawi ya wolemba ndakatulo uyu adapereka mayeso osiyana kwambiri. Ena amamuwona ngati talente yopanda malire, pomwe ena amalankhula zakugwira ntchito molimbika, chifukwa chake wolemba ndakatuloyo adachita bwino. Ntchito yake monga mkonzi wa zolembalemba sizinakondweretse anzawo onse pamsonkhanowu - mawu owopsa a Bryusov sanadziwe olamulira ndipo sanasiyire aliyense. Ndipo malingaliro andale a Bryusov ndi malingaliro a anzeru zakunja kwa Russia kwa iwo pambuyo pa Revolution ya Okutobala adachotsadi zaka zambiri za moyo wa wolemba ndakatulo - "njonda ku Paris" sakanakhoza kukhululukira wolemba ndakatulo chifukwa chogwirizana kwambiri ndi boma la Soviet.
Kusagwirizana konseku, kumene, ndikotheka kokha ndi umunthu wabwino wopanga, omwe talente yawo siyingayikidwe pakakongoletsedwe kakang'ono ndi chisa. Pushkin ndi Yesenin, Mayakovsky ndi Blok anali ofanana. Popanda kuponya, wolemba ndakatulo amatopa, pamakhalidwe olimba sakhala osangalatsa ... Pazosankhazi tapeza mfundo zolembedwa ndi Valery Bryusov mwiniwake, banja lake, abwenzi ndi omwe amawadziwa, monga anganene tsopano, "pa intaneti" - m'makalata, zolemba, zolemba zamanyuzipepala ndi zolemba.
1. Mwinanso mizu yachikondi cha Bryusov cha mitundu yatsopano ndi mayankho osasweka yayambira ali wakhanda. Mosiyana ndi miyambo yonse, makolo sanamuphimbe mwanayo, anamudyetsa nthawi yonseyo ndipo adagula zoseweretsa zamaphunziro zokha. Poganizira kuti amayi ndi abambo adaletsa kumuuza mwana nthano, zimawonekeratu chifukwa chake amisili sanakhale naye kwa nthawi yayitali - sanalekerere mkwiyo wotere wotsutsana ndi miyambo.
2. Ntchito yoyamba ya Bryusov, yofalitsidwa munyuzipepala, inali nkhani yokhudza sweepstakes. Bambo a Valery, omwe anali m'kalasi lachisanu, ankakonda masewera a mahatchi komanso ankasunga mahatchi awo, kotero kuti Bryusov amadziwa zambiri za nkhaniyi anali pafupifupi akatswiri. Nkhaniyo, ndithudi, inatulutsidwa ndi dzina lachinyengo.
3. Atatulutsa magulu awiri oyamba a Symbolists, omwe amaphatikizanso ndakatulo za Bryusov, kutsutsa kopanda tsankho kudagwera wolemba ndakatulo. Atolankhani, amamutcha woseketsa wodwala, harlequin, ndipo Vladimir Solovyov adati zofanizira za Bryusov ndi umboni wazowawa zam'mutu mwake.
4. Bryusov kuyambira ali mwana adakonzekera kusintha m'mabuku achi Russia. Panthawiyo, olemba achichepere, akufalitsa zolemba zawo zoyambirira, m'mawu oyambilira adapempha otsutsa ndi owerenga kuti asawaweruze mwankhanza, kuti akhale odzichepetsa, ndi zina zotero. Ndemanga za otsutsa zinali zonyoza - chipongwe chimayenera kulangidwa. Zosonkhanitsa "Urbi et Orbi" (1903) zidalandiridwa ndi anthu komanso akatswiri ofunda kuposa "Masterpieces". Sikunali kotheka kupeŵa kutsutsidwa kwathunthu, koma ngakhale oweruza okhwima kwambiri adazindikira kupezeka kwa ntchito zaluso pamsonkhanowu.
5. Bryusov anakwatiwa ndi Iolanta Runt, yemwe ankagwirira ntchito a Bryusov ngati woyang'anira, mwa njira yofanana ndi momwe anakulira ali mwana, palibe "malingaliro atsankho" monga diresi loyera laukwati kapena tebulo laukwati. Komabe, ukwati anali wolimba kwambiri, banjali ankakhala limodzi mpaka imfa ya wolemba ndakatulo.
Ndi mkazi ndi makolo
6. Mu 1903, a Bryusovs adapita ku Paris. Iwo ankakonda mzindawo, iwo anadabwa kokha chifukwa cha kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa "decadence" yomwe inali ikuchitika ku Moscow panthawiyo. Zinapezeka kuti aliyense ku Paris anali atayiwala za iye kalekale. M'malo mwake, atamaliza kukamba, omvera achi Russia ndi aku France adadzudzula ndakatuloyo chifukwa chakusowa kwa malingaliro ndi chikhalidwe.
7. Nthawi ina mnzake wina wachichepere anabwera kwa Bryusov ndikufunsa tanthauzo la mawu oti "vopinsomania". Bryusov adadabwa kuti ndichifukwa chiyani ayenera kufotokoza tanthauzo la mawu omwe sadziwika kwa iye. Kwa izi mlendo adamupatsa buku "Urbi et Orbi", pomwe mawu oti "zokumbukira" adayimiridwa motere. Bryusov anali wokhumudwa: amadziona ngati wopanga zatsopano, koma sanaganize kuti owerenga angamuganizire kuti akhoza kupanga mawu atsopanowa.
8. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, ndakatuloyi idachita chibwenzi ndi Nina Petrovskaya. Mphepo yamkuntho poyamba, ubalewo udapita pang'onopang'ono mpaka kufotokozedwa kosatha kwa yemwe akulondola. Mu 1907, Petrovskaya, pambuyo pa nkhani imodzi ya a Bryusov, adayesa kumuwombera pamphumi. Wolemba ndakatuloyo adatha kugogoda dzanja la mtsikanayo atagwira mfuti, ndipo chipolopolo chija chidalowa kudenga. Mwaufulu kapena mosachita kufuna, Petrovskaya ndiye adayambitsa Bryusov ku zisangalalo zakuledzera ndi morphine. Kale mu 1909 ku Paris, wolemba Georges Duhamel adadabwa pomwe mlendo wochokera ku Russia adayamba kumupempha kuti amupatse mankhwala a morphine (Duhamel anali dokotala). Bryusov sanasiye kumwa mowa mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Wakupha Nina Petrovskaya
9. Nkhani ina yovuta yachikondi idachitika ndi V. Ya. Bryusov mu 1911-1913. Anakumana ndi mbadwa yachinyamata yaku Moscow, Nadezhda Lvova. Pakati pawo adayamba zomwe Bryusov mwini adadzitcha "kukopana", koma wolimba mtima wachikondiyu adalimbikira kuti wolemba ndakatuloyo, yemwe adasindikiza ndakatulo zingapo, amusiye mkazi wake ndikumukwatira. Zotsatira zake zinali zakudzipha kwa Lvova "chifukwa chobowoleza" pa Novembala 24, 1913.
10. Bryusov ankakhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti kuli Atlantis. Amakhulupirira kuti unali pakati pa gombe la Africa Mediterranean ndi Sahara. Adakonzekereratu zaulendo wopita kumalo amenewo, koma Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse idasokoneza.
11. Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, Bryusov adapita kutsogolo ngati wolemba nkhani zankhondo. Komabe, kayendedwe ka ntchito, kudziletsa komanso thanzi labwino sizinalole kuti wolemba ndakatuloyu apite patsogolo kuposa nkhani zosasangalatsa zonena za Ajeremani oledzera omwe amapita kukamenya nkhondo komanso omenyera ufulu waku Russia omwe akuwonetsa kukwiya kwawo. Komanso, ngakhale kutsogolo, Bryusov anayesa kufunafuna mipata ya ntchito zolembalemba za tsiku ndi tsiku.
12. Pambuyo pa Revolution ya February, V. Bryusov adafuna kukhala wolemba mabuku, adayamba kugwira ntchito ku Dipatimenti Yolembetsa Ntchito Zosindikiza mu Commissariat of Education (Bryusov anali wolemba mbiri wabwino kwambiri), koma pakusintha kwachisangalalo masiku amenewo sanakhalitse. Cholimba kwambiri chinali chikhumbo cholemba nthanthi yakale yandakatulo yachi Greek ndi Roma yokhala ndi dzina loti "Erotopaegenia".
13. Pambuyo pa Kusintha kwa Okutobala, V. Bryusov adapitilizabe kugwira ntchito m'boma, zomwe zidadzetsa chidani kwa omwe anali nawo posachedwa ndi anzawo. Anayenera kusaina maulamuliro opereka mapepala osindikiza a olemba osiyanasiyana, omwe sanapangitse Bryusov kukhala wosangalala. Makhalidwe onyansa a Soviet adakhalabe kwa iye moyo wake wonse.
14. Mu 1919, Valery Yakovlevich adalowa RCP (b). Zochitika zoyipitsitsa za "ma decadents", "ma symbolist", "modernists" ndi ena oimira Silver Age sakanatha kuyerekezera - fano lawo silinangothandiza a Bolsheviks kutolera mabuku akale m'minda ya eni nyumba, komanso kulowa nawo chipani chawo.
15. Bryusov adayambitsa ndikuwongolera Literary and Art Institute, yomwe idakhala chinthu chokopa kwa akatswiri olemba mabuku ku Soviet Russia. Monga mutu wa bungweli, adamwalira mu Okutobala 1924 kuchokera ku chibayo chomwe chidagwidwa ku Crimea.
