Mulingo wamakhalidwe a Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863 - 1945) ndi wokulirapo. Koma kuwonjezera pa ntchito yasayansi, anali wokonzekera bwino kwambiri, wafilosofi komanso anapeza nthawi yandale. Malingaliro ambiri a Vernadsky anali patsogolo pa nthawi yawo, ndipo ena, mwina, akuyembekezerabe kukhazikitsa kwawo. Monga oganiza onse odziwika, Vladimir Ivanovich amaganiza zaka zikwizikwi. Chikhulupiliro chake pamatanthawuzo aumunthu chimayenera kulemekezedwa, chifukwa idakula munthawi zovuta kwambiri pakusintha, Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni komanso zochitika zotsatirazi, zosangalatsa kwa akatswiri a mbiri yakale, koma zonyansa kwa anthu amasiku ano.
1. Vernadsky anaphunzira pa malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a First St. Tsopano ndi sukulu ya St. Petersburg nambala 321. Vernadsky ali mwana, Gymnasium Yoyamba inkadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwasukulu zabwino kwambiri ku Russia.
2. Ku yunivesite, pakati pa aphunzitsi a Vernadsky panali Dmitry Mendeleev, Andrey Beketov ndi Vasily Dokuchaev. Malingaliro omaliza okhudza zovuta zachilengedwe adakhudza kwambiri Vernadsky.Kenako, wophunzirayo adachita zambiri kuposa Dokuchaev.
3. Pankhani yandale, Vernadsky adapita kwenikweni pamphepete mwa mpeni pansi pa maboma onse. M'zaka za m'ma 1880, iye, monga ophunzira ambiri panthawiyo, anali wotsalira. Kangapo iye anamangidwa ndi apolisi, ankadziwa Alexander Ulyanov, amene kenako anapachikidwa pofuna kuyesa kudzipha.
4. Pambuyo pa Revolution ya February ya 1917, Vernadsky adagwira ntchito kwakanthawi ku Unduna wa Zamaphunziro. Kenako, atapita ku Ukraine, adakwaniritsa zomwe wolamulira wakale Pavel Skoropadsky adachita ndikukonzekera ndikupita ku Academy of Sciences ku Ukraine. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, wasayansiyo sanavomereze nzika za Chiyukireniya ndipo anali kukayikira kwambiri za lingaliro la kukhala Ukraine.
5. Mu 1919, Vernadsky adadwala typhus ndipo anali atatsala pang'ono kufa. M'mawu ake, mchisokonezo chake, adawona tsogolo lake. Amayenera kunena mawu atsopano mu chiphunzitso cha amoyo ndi kufa ali ndi zaka 80 - 82. M'malo mwake, Vernadsky adakhala zaka 81.
6. Pansi paulamuliro wa Soviet, Vernadsky sanaponderezedwe, ngakhale panali zolakwika zoonekeratu mu mbiri yake. Kumangidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kunachitika mu 1921. Idatha ndikutulutsidwa mwachangu ndikupepesa kwa a Chekists.
7. Vernadsky amakhulupirira kuti kulamulira mwankhanza kwa asayansi kudzakhala gawo lapamwamba kwambiri pakukula kwandale kwa anthu. Sanalandire, ngakhale socialism, yomwe idamangidwa pamaso pake, kapena capitalism, ndikukhulupirira kuti anthu akuyenera kukonzedwa mwanzeru.
8. Ngakhale panali zokayikitsa kwambiri, kuyambira pakuwona kwa 1920s - 1930s, malingaliro andale a Vernadsky, utsogoleri wa USSR adayamika kwambiri ntchito ya wasayansi. Analoledwa kulembetsa m'magazini asayansi akunja popanda kuwunika, ngakhale m'malaibulale apadera, masamba ambiri adadulidwa m'mabuku monga Nature. Wophunzirayo amalemberanso makalata momasuka ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna, yemwe amakhala ku United States.
9. Ngakhale kuti maziko a chiphunzitso cha noosphere monga gawo lolumikizana pakati pa mzimu wamunthu ndi chilengedwe adapangidwa ndi Vernadsky, liwu lokhalo lidakonzedwa ndi Edouard Leroy. Katswiri wamasamu komanso wafilosofi waku France adapita kumisonkhano ya Vernadsky ku Sorbonne m'ma 1920. Vernadsky mwiniwake adagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "noosphere" munkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa ku France mu 1924.
10. Malingaliro a Vernadsky onena za noosphere ndiopambana kwambiri ndipo sangavomerezedwe ndi sayansi yamakono. Zolemba ngati "kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi" kapena "Kulowa kwa chilengedwe mlengalenga" ndizosamveka bwino kotero kuti sizingatheke kudziwa ngati izi kapena zazikuluzikuluzi zakwaniritsidwa kapena ayi. Anthu akhala pamwezi ndipo amakhala mlengalenga nthawi zonse, koma kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti chilengedwe chimapita mumlengalenga?
11. Ngakhale panali kutsutsidwa, malingaliro a Vernadsky pakufunika kwakusintha kwachilengedwe mwachilengedwe mosakayikira ndiowona. Zomwe zingachitike padziko lonse lapansi ziyenera kuwerengedwa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimaganiziridwa mosamala kwambiri.
12. Zomwe Vernadsky adachita mu sayansi yoyeserera ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lokhalo la uranium loyenera kutukula pakupanga zida za nyukiliya lidapezeka ku Central Asia ndiulendo woyambitsidwa ndi Vernadsky.
13. Kwa zaka 15, kuyambira pansi pa tsar, Vernadsky adatsogolera Commission for Development of Production. Zomwe Commission idapeza zidapanga maziko a dongosolo la GOELRO - pulani yoyamba yayikulu yokonzanso zovuta zachuma padziko lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, Commissionyo idasanthula ndikusanja zida zopangira za USSR.
14. Biogeochemistry monga sayansi idakhazikitsidwa ndi Vernadsky. Anayambitsa labotore yoyamba yamankhwala osokoneza bongo ku USSR, pambuyo pake adasandulika kukhala Research Institute, yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lake.
15. Vernadsky adathandizira kwambiri pophunzira za radioactivity ndikupanga ma radiochemistry. Adapanga ndikutsogolera Radium Institute. Bungweli likugwira ntchito yosaka madipoziti azinthu zamagetsi, njira zopititsira patsogolo miyala yawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito radium.
16. Kwa zaka 75 zakubadwa kwa Vernadsky, Academy of Science idasindikiza kope lapadera la mavoliyumu awiri operekedwa pamwambo wokumbukira wasayansiyo. Zinaphatikizapo ntchito za wophunzirayo komanso ntchito ya ophunzira ake.
17. Pa tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwake kwa zaka 80, V. Vernadsky adalandira Mphotho ya Stalin ya digiri yoyamba pamiyeso ya ukadaulo wake pasayansi.
18. Vismadsky's cosmism alibe chochita ndi zomwe adayamba kutanthauza ndi lingaliro ili, ndipo ngakhale kuwonjezerapo "Russian", kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa zaka za zana la 20. Vernadsky amatsatira mwamphamvu maudindo asayansi yachilengedwe, koma kuvomereza kuthekera kwa kukhalapo kwa zochitika zomwe sizikudziwikabe ndi sayansi. Esotericism, matsenga ndi malingaliro ena abodza adabweretsedwera ku cosmism patapita nthawi. Vernadsky adadzitcha kuti ndi wosakhulupirira.
19. Vladimir Vernadsky ndi Natalya Staritskaya akhala m'banja zaka 56. Mkazi adamwalira mu 1943, ndipo wasayansi wodwalayo sanathenso kuchira.
20. V. Vernadsky adamwalira ku Moscow mu Januwale 1945. Moyo wake wonse amaopa sitiroko, chifukwa cha zomwe bambo ake adakumana nazo. Zowonadi, pa Disembala 26, 1944, Vernadsky adadwala sitiroko, pambuyo pake adakhala masiku ena khumi.
