Mkalasi yachiwiri, ophunzira amayamba kuphunzira mwadongosolo kwambiri. Koma pa msinkhu uwu ana amaphunzira bwino chidziwitso chomwe amawakonda. Kudziwa kuti munthu amafunikira madzi kuti akhalebe ndi moyo, ndichinthu china kudziwa kuti munthu amamwa sitima yapamtunda yanjanji yonse m'moyo wake. Nayi mfundo zochepa zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuphunzira za mbiri yakale kukhale kosangalatsa.
1. M'chigawo chimodzi cha US, mtundu wa mtengo wa apulo umakula ndi mizu yakuya kwambiri yomwe imalowa pansi kupitirira kilomita. Ndipo utali wonse wa mizu ya mtengo wa apulo wotere ungadutse makilomita 4.
2. Pali mitundu 200 ya nsomba m'chilengedwe. Mukawonjezera pamodzi mitundu ya zamoyo zam'madzi, zokwawa, mbalame ndi nyama, padzakhala zochepa, motero nsomba ndizosiyanasiyana.
3. Sayansi ya nsomba imatchedwa ichthyology. Asayansi apeza kuti ngakhale nsomba zamtundu umodzi zimazolowera posungira komwe zimakhalamo, utoto wapansi, kuyera kwa madzi ndi kuipitsidwa kwake. Nsomba zimatha kusintha mtundu, mawonekedwe komanso kukula.
4. Pa moyo wake, munthu amamwa matani 75 a madzi. Ndipo mpendadzuwa umafunika malita 250 kuti akule ndi kubala zipatso. Nthawi yomweyo, mpendadzuwa sangaume, atakhala milungu ingapo yopanda madzi, ndipo munthu amafa panthawiyi.
5. Mbatata, kaloti, radishes si zipatso, koma mizu. Chilengedwe ndi munthu zasintha izi pazolinga zawo. Popanda kutenga nawo mbali, mizu imeneyi, imadziwikanso kuti mizu, imakhalabe mizu ya nondescript. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mizu ya mbewu imatha kukhala yayikulu - ku Tajikistan, mwanjira inayake idakula radish yolemera makilogalamu 20.
6. Madzi amaphimba 71% yapadziko lapansi. Komabe, mwa mamiliyoni a ma cubic kilometre amadzi, pafupifupi 2% yokha ndi madzi abwino, ndipo ngakhale apo si onse omwe ali oyenera anthu. Chifukwa chake, wokhalamo aliyense wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Dziko lapansi alibe mwayi wopeza madzi akumwa aulere.
7. Ndi nsomba zokha zomwe zimakhala ndi chiwalo chapadera - mzere wotsatira. Imayenda pafupifupi pakati pa thupi la nsomba mbali zonse. Mothandizidwa ndi mzere wotsatira, nsombazo zimayang'anira zomwe zikuwazungulira osagwiritsa ntchito maso awo.
8. Mulingo uliwonse wa nsomba umafanana ndi mphete zapachaka pamtengo, mphetezo zokha sizikusonyeza zaka, koma nyengo. Mpata wopapatiza pakati pa mphetezo ndi wachisanu, ndipo wokulirapo ndi chilimwe. Kuti mudziwe msinkhu wa nsombazo, muyenera kuwerengera mphetezo ndikugawa nambala yotsatira ndi 2.
9. Mitengo 100 mita ndi mita ina kutalika kwake ndizosowa kwambiri. Koma kwa mtundu umodzi wa algae wofiirira, uwu ndiutali wamba. Ena a iwo amakula mpaka 300 mita. Kukula kwa nderezi komanso momwe zimayendera zimawapangitsa kukhala ofanana kwambiri ndi njoka zam'madzi zopeka.
10. Nsomba yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi herring king, kapena nsomba za lamba. Pafupifupi nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala pafupifupi 3 mita kutalika, ndipo omwe amakhala ndi mbiri yakale amakula mpaka 11 mita. Nsomba yayifupi kwambiri imapezeka ku Philippines ndipo imangola mpaka mamilimita 12.
11. Ku Italy, pafupi ndi chigwa cha Phiri la Etna, adapaka mtengo wamatambala, womwe chidacho chake pansi chinali mita 58 - uwu ndi theka la kutalika kwa bwalo la mpira. Malinga ndi nthano, mfumukazi yomwe idadutsa ndi gulu lake lalikulu adagwidwa ndi mvula yamabingu ndipo adatha kubisala pansi pamtengo umodzi, motero amatchedwa mabokosi azakavalo mazana. Mfumukazi ndi azinzake, mwachidziwikire, samadziwa za malamulo osavuta opulumuka - palibe chifukwa choti mubisala pansi pamitengo, makamaka yayitali, pakugwa kwamabingu. Mitengo yayitali imakoka mphezi.
12. Ku Brazil, kuli mtundu wina wa kanjedza wotchedwa Rafia Tedigera. Tsamba lililonse la kanjedza ndi phesi lalitali mamita 5, pomwe tsamba mpaka 20 mita kutalika mpaka 12 mita mulifupi limakula. Makulidwe oterewa amawapangitsa kukhala ofanana ndi khomo la nyumba yosanja 5.
13. Asayansi aphunzira madzi achilengedwe aukhondo m'maiko opitilira 120 padziko lonse lapansi. Madzi oyera kwambiri amapezeka ku Finland. Pali nyengo yozizira, madzi ochulukirapo (Finland amatchedwanso "Land of a Thousand Lakes") ndipo malamulo okhwima azachilengedwe amathandizira kuti madzi akhale oyera.
14. Velvichia wodabwitsa, wokula ku Africa, amatulutsa masamba awiri okha m'moyo. Koma aliyense wa iwo amakula m'litali osachepera 3 mita, ndipo kupitilira 6. Thunthu la Velvichia ndilofanana ndi chitsa - chokula kutalika ndi mita imodzi yokha, chimatha kukhala mita 4 m'mimba mwake.
15. Pachilumba cha Sicily ku Italy kuli kasupe, yemwe madzi ake ndi owopsa - amatsukidwa ndi sulfuric acid kuchokera kumapiri ophulika.
16. mita imodzi - uwu ndiye m'mimba mwake mwa maluwa akulu kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, Rafflesia Arnold - momwe amatchulidwira - alibe mizu, kapena tsinde, kapena masamba - imawuma pazomera zazikulu zam'malo otentha, kumamatira.
17. Duwa laling'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi silingathe kuwoneka popanda kuwala - m'mimba mwake mwa maluwa amodzi mwamtundu wa duckweed ndi theka la millimeter.
18. Antarctica ndi yotchuka osati kokha chifukwa cha South Pole ndi nyengo yozizira. Pali nyanja yomwe ili ndi madzi amchere kwambiri mdziko muno. Ngati madzi wamba am'nyanja, chifukwa cha mchere wake, samaundana pa madigiri 0, koma pa -3 - -4, ndiye kuti madzi a Nyanja ya Antarctic amasandulika ayezi okha pa -50 madigiri.
19. Ku Japan, anthu mazana ambiri amafa ndi poizoni wa nsomba zosautsa chaka chilichonse. Nsombazi ndizokoma kwambiri kwa a Japan, koma ziwalo zina za thupi lake ndi zakupha. Ophika amawachotsa, koma nthawi zina amalakwitsa. Ngakhale amwalira, fugu ikupitilizabe kutchuka.
Puffer nsomba
20. Ku Azerbaijan kolemera mafuta pali nyanja yokhala ndi mafuta ndi mpweya wambiri kotero kuti madzi ake amatentha.
