Nthano zoyambirira za mamiliyoni a ana aku Soviet ndi Russia anali ntchito zazifupi ndi Agnia Barto. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, zolinga zoyambirira zamaphunziro zimalowa m'maganizo a mwanayo: muyenera kukhala owona mtima, olimba mtima, odzichepetsa, othandizira achibale ndi anzanu. Malangizo ndi mphotho zomwe Agniya Lvovna Barto adapatsidwa ndizoyenera: mavesi monga "Wogwirizira anaponyera kalulu ..." kapena "Alongo awiri akuyang'ana mchimwene wawo" amatha kusintha mawu zikwi za aphunzitsi. Agnia Barto wakhala moyo wosangalatsa komanso wosangalatsa.
1. Munthawi yazaka zaulamuliro waku Soviet, olemba nthawi zambiri amangolemba, koma nthawi zina amabisa mbiri yawo yachiyuda pambuyo pawo. Komabe, pankhani ya Barto, yemwe anali Myuda (née Volova), ichi si dzina labodza, koma dzina la mwamuna wake woyamba.
2. Tate wa wandakatulo wamtsogolo anali veterinarian, ndipo amayi ake anali mayi wapabanja.
3. Tsiku lobadwa la Agnia Barto latsimikizika - ndi 4 February, kalembedwe kakale. Koma pafupifupi chaka, pali mitundu itatu nthawi imodzi - 1901, 1904 ndi 1906. M'buku la "Literary Encyclopedia", lofalitsidwa nthawi ya wolemba ndakatuloyu, chaka cha 1904 chikuwonetsedwa. Zotsutsana ndizotheka chifukwa chazaka zosintha zanjala, Barto, kuti apeze ntchito, amadzinenera kuti anali ndi zaka zingapo.
Mnyamata Agnia Barto
4. Barto anaphunzira pa malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, sukulu ya ballet ndi sukulu yoyeseza. Komabe, ntchito yake yovina sinagwire - adagwira ntchito ya ballet kwa chaka chimodzi chokha. Ballet anasamukira kudziko lina, ndikupatsa Soviet Union ndakatulo yodabwitsa.
5. Barto anayamba kulemba ndakatulo kusukulu. Wolemba ndakatulo yemweyo pambuyo pake adazindikira gawo loyamba la ntchito yake ngati "ndakatulo zamasamba achikondi ndi marquises.
6. Ndakatulo za ndakatuloyi zidasindikizidwa m'mabuku osiyana pomwe anali asanakwanitse zaka 20. Ogwira ntchito ku State Publishing House adakonda ndakatulozo kotero kuti zopereka za Agnia Barto zidayamba kuwonekera wina ndi mnzake.
7. Kutchuka kwa ndakatulo za ana za ndakatuloyi kunatsimikiziridwa ndi luso lake komanso zachilendo za ndakatulo zomwe - pamaso pa Barto, ndakatulo zosavuta, koma zophunzitsika komanso zomveka za ana sizinalembedwe.
8. Popeza anali atatchuka kale, Agnia anakhalabe wamanyazi kwambiri. Ankadziwana ndi Vladimir Mayakovsky, Korney Chukovsky, Anatoly Lunacharsky ndi Maxim Gorky, koma sankawatenga ngati anzawo, koma ngati akumwamba.
Lunacharsky ndi Gorky
9. Nkhondo yomwe banja la a Barto linakhala ku Sverdlovsk, komwe tsopano ndi Yekaterinburg. Wolemba ndakatulo adakwanitsa kuchita bwino ntchito yotembenuza ndipo adapatsidwa kangapo.
10. Agnia Barto analemba osati ndakatulo zokha. Pamodzi ndi Rina Zelena, adalemba script ya Foundling (1939), ndipo mzaka zankhondo pambuyo pake adakhala wolemba zowonetsera zina zisanu. Zojambula zingapo zajambulidwa potengera ndakatulo zake.
Rina Zelyonaya
11. Rina Zelyonaya, Faina Ranevskaya ndi Agnia Barto anali abwenzi apamtima.
Faina Ranevskaya
12. Kwa zaka 10 pawayilesi ya Mayak adalemba pulogalamu ya wolemba Agnia Barto "Pezani Mwamuna", momwe wolemba ndakatulo adathandizira kuyanjananso mabanja omwe ana awo adasowa pankhondo.
13. Lingaliro la pulogalamuyi "Pezani Munthu" silinawonekere mwadzidzidzi. Chimodzi mwa ndakatulo zochepa za Agnia Lvovna adapatulira paulendo wopita kumalo osungira ana amasiye pafupi ndi Moscow. Ndakatuloyi adawerenga ndi mayi wina yemwe mwana wake wamkazi adamwalira kunkhondo. Mtima wa mayiwo unazindikira mwana wake wamkazi mu imodzi mwa zilembo zazikulu za ndakatuloyi. Amayiwo adalumikizana ndi Barto ndipo, mothandizidwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo, adamupezanso mwanayo.
14. Barto adayimilira osagwirizana ndi Soviet Union. Anathandizira kuchotsedwa kwa L. Chukovskaya ku Writers 'Union, kutsutsidwa kwa Sinyavsky ndi Daniel. Pakuyesa kwa womaliza, adachita ngati katswiri, akuwonetsa zomwe zimatsutsana ndi Soviet za ntchito za Daniel.
15. Nthawi yomweyo, wolemba ndakatulo adawachitira chifundo ndi anzawo omwe adazunzidwa, kuwathandiza komanso mabanja awo.
16. Agnia Barto ali ndi maudindo asanu ndi limodzi a USSR ndipo adapambana mphotho za Stalin ndi Lenin.
17. Mwamuna woyamba, Paulo, anali wolemba ndakatulo. Banjali lidakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, yemwe adamwalira mu 1944. Pambuyo pa chisudzulo kuchokera kwa Agnia, Pavel Barto adakwatiranso katatu. Adamwalira ndi mkazi wake woyamba zaka zisanu ndipo adamwalira mu 1986.
Paul ndi Agnia Barto
18. Kwachiwiri, Agnia Barto adakwatirana ndi Andrei Shcheglyaev, wasayansi wodziwika bwino wazamagetsi, wopambana kawiri Mphotho ya Stalin. A.V. Scheglyaev anamwalira mu 1970.
19. Pali lingaliro lakuti Tanya wochokera ku ndakatulo yotchuka kwambiri ya ndakatuloyi ndiye mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa Barto ndi Shcheglyaev.
20. Ndakatulo "Vovka - wokoma mtima Agniya Lvovna woperekedwa kwa mdzukulu wake.
Ngakhale anali wapadera wa mwamuna wachiwiri, banja la Barto ndi Shcheglyaev silinali mgwirizano wamafizikiki komanso wolemba ndakatulo. Shcheglyaev anali wophunzira kwambiri, wodziwa mabuku, amadziwa zilankhulo zingapo zakunja.
Andrey Scheglyaev, mwana wamkazi wa Tatiana ndi Agnia Barto
22. Wolemba ndakatuloyo amakonda kwambiri kuyenda ndikuchezera mayiko ambiri. Makamaka, ngakhale pamaso pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo, iye anapita ku Spain ndi Germany. Nkhondo itatha, adayendera Japan ndi England.
23. Kuchokera m'khola la A. Barto mudatuluka buku losangalatsa kwambiri "Zolemba za ndakatulo ya ana". Mmenemo, wolemba ndakatuloyo amapereka magawo kuchokera m'moyo wake ndikugwira ntchito m'njira yosangalatsa kwambiri, komanso amalankhula za misonkhano ndi anthu otchuka.
24. Agnia Barto adamwalira mu 1981 ndi matenda amtima, adayikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy.
25. Pambuyo pa imfa, asteroid ndi crater ku Venus adatchulidwa ndi ndakatulo ya ana okondedwa.
