M'mbiri yake yonse, Russia, ngakhale idatchedwa bwanji, idayenera kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zoyandikira. Oukira ndi achifwamba adabwera kuchokera kumadzulo, ndi kum'mawa, ndi kumwera. Mwamwayi, kuchokera kumpoto, Russia ili ndi nyanja. Koma mpaka 1812, Russia amayenera kumenya nkhondo ndi dziko linalake kapena mgwirizano wamayiko. Napoleon adabwera ndi gulu lankhondo lalikulu, lomwe lili ndi nthumwi zochokera kumayiko onse a kontinentiyo. Ku Russia, ndi Great Britain, Sweden ndi Portugal okha omwe adatchulidwa ngati othandizira (osapatsa msirikali m'modzi).
Napoleon anali ndi mwayi mwamphamvu, anasankha nthawi ndi malo a chiwembucho, komabe adataya. Kukhazikika kwa msirikali waku Russia, zoyeserera za oyang'anira, luso lotsogola la Kutuzov komanso chidwi chakukonda dziko lonselo zidakhala zamphamvu kuposa maphunziro a omwe adalowawo, zomwe akumana nazo pankhondo komanso utsogoleri wankhondo wa Napoleon.
Nazi zina zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi nkhondoyi:
1. Nthawi isanachitike nkhondo inali yofanana kwambiri ndi ubale wapakati pa USSR ndi Nazi Germany isanachitike Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lanu. Maphwandowo adamaliza mtendere wa Tilsit mosayembekezereka, womwe udalandiridwa ndi aliyense wabwino kwambiri. Komabe, Russia idafunikira zaka zingapo zamtendere kukonzekera nkhondo.
Alexander I ndi Napoleon ku Tilsit
2. Kufanizira kwina: Hitler adati sakadamenya USSR akadadziwa kuchuluka kwa akasinja aku Soviet Union. Napoleon sakanalimbana ndi Russia akadadziwa kuti ngakhale Turkey kapena Sweden sizingamuthandize. Nthawi yomweyo, akukambirana mozama za mphamvu za luntha la Germany ndi France.
3. Napoleon adatcha Nkhondo Yokonda Dziko Lapansi "Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapolishi" (yoyamba inatha ndi chidutswa chomvetsa chisoni cha Poland). Adabwera ku Russia kudzapempherera dziko la Poland lofooka ...
4. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, aku France, ngakhale ataphimbika, adayamba kukambirana za mtendere pa Ogasiti 20, pambuyo pa nkhondo ya ku Smolensk.
5. Mfundo pamtsutso woti ndani adapambana Borodino itha kuyankhidwa poyankha funso: ndani ankhondo ake anali pamalo abwino kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi? Anthu aku Russia adathawira kuzowonjezera, zida zankhondo (Kutuzov ku Borodino sanagwiritse ntchito magulu ankhondo 30,000 okhala ndi mikondo yokha) ndi chakudya. Asitikali a Napoleon adalowa mu Moscow wopanda moto wopanda kanthu.
6. Kwa milungu iwiri mu Seputembala - Okutobala Napoleon adapereka mtendere kwa Alexander I katatu, koma sanayankhidwe. M'kalata yachitatu, adapempha kuti ampatse mwayi woti asunge ulemu.
Napoleon ku Moscow
7. Ndalama zomwe Russia amawononga pankhondo zidakwanira ma ruble opitilira 150 miliyoni. Zofunikira (kulanda katundu kwaulere) zikuwerengedwa ngati 200 miliyoni. Nzika zapereka mwaufulu pafupifupi 100 miliyoni. Pamtengo uwu kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ma ruble pafupifupi 15 miliyoni omwe anthu am'madera amagwiritsa ntchito yunifolomu ya anthu 320,000. Kuti muwone: wamkuluyo adalandira ma ruble 85 pamwezi, ng'ombe idalipira 25 kopecks. Serf yathanzi ingagulidwe ma ruble 200.
8. Ulemu wa asirikali a Kutuzov adachitika osati chifukwa cha momwe amaonera magulu otsika. M'masiku a zida zosalala komanso mipira yazitsulo, munthu yemwe adapulumuka ndikukhalabe wolimbikira pambuyo pa mabala awiri kumutu amamuwona ngati wosankhidwa wa Mulungu.
Kutuzov
9. Ndi ulemu wonse kwa ngwazi za Borodino, zotsatira za nkhondoyi zidakonzedweratu ndi oyendetsa Tarutino, omwe gulu lankhondo laku Russia lidakakamiza oukirawo kuti abwerere mumsewu wa Old Smolensk. Pambuyo pake, Kutuzov adazindikira kuti adapambana Napoleon. Tsoka ilo, kumvetsetsa uku ndi chisangalalo chotsatira chidawononga gulu lankhondo laku Russia makumi masauzande a ozunzidwa omwe adamwalira akutsata gulu lankhondo laku France mpaka kumalire - Achifalansa akadachoka popanda chizunzo.
10. Ngati mungachite nthabwala kuti olemekezeka aku Russia nthawi zambiri amalankhula Chifalansa, osadziwa chilankhulo chawo, kumbukirani maofesala omwe anafera m'manja mwa asirikali ena - omwe ali mumdima, akumva zolankhula zachi French, nthawi zina amaganiza kuti akuchita ndi azondi, anachita mogwirizana. Panali milandu yambiri yotere.
11. Ogasiti 26 ayeneranso kupangidwa kukhala tsiku laulemerero wankhondo. Patsikuli, Napoleon anaganiza zodzipulumutsa yekha, ngakhale atasiya gulu lankhondo lonselo. Malo obwerera mmbuyo adayamba mumsewu wa Old Smolensk.
12. Anthu ena aku Russia, olemba mbiri komanso akatswiri azandalama omwe amangopeza kumene ndalama zawo, amati kulimbana kwa zigawenga kumachitika chifukwa aku France amafuna tirigu kapena ng'ombe zochuluka. M'malo mwake, alimi, mosiyana ndi olemba mbiri amakono, adazindikira kuti mdani akutali komanso mwachangu kwambiri kuchokera kunyumba zawo, amakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka, komanso chuma chawo.
13. Denis Davydov, pofuna kulamula gulu lankhondo, anakana kubwerera ku ofesi ya wamkulu wa wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la Prince Bagration. Lamulo loti akhazikitse gulu lankhondo la Davydov linali chikalata chomaliza chomwe chidasainidwa ndi a Bagration akumwalira. Banja la Davydov linali kutali ndi gawo la Borodino.
Denis Davydov
14. Pa Disembala 14, 1812, kuwukira koyamba kwa Russia ndi magulu ankhondo aku Europe kudatha. Akulira mluzu ku Paris, Napoleon adayika mwambowu malinga ndi momwe olamulira onse otukuka omwe adalowa Russia adagonjetsedwa chifukwa cha chisanu choopsa cha Russia komanso msewu wowopsa waku Russia. Nzeru zaku France (Bennigsen adamulola kuti abise pafupifupi zikwi zikwi zolakwika zamatabwa omwe amati ndi mamapu a General Staff) adadya zonama popanda kutsamwa. Ndipo gulu lankhondo laku Russia, kampeni yakunja idayamba.
Nthawi yopita kunyumba…
15. Mazana mazana amndende omwe adatsalira ku Russia sanangokweza chikhalidwe chonse. Anakulitsa chilankhulo cha Chirasha ndi mawu oti "mpira skier" (kuchokera kwa cher ami - bwenzi lapamtima), "shantrapa" (makamaka kuchokera ku chantra pas - "sangayimbe." Zikuwoneka kuti, anthu wambawo adamva mawu awa atasankhidwa kukhala kwaya ya serf kapena zisudzo) "zinyalala "(M'chiFalansa, akavalo wotsika pamahatchi. M'nthawi yodyetsa bwino, a French adadya akavalo akugwa, zomwe zinali zachilendo kwa anthu aku Russia. Kenako chakudya cha ku France chimakhala ndi chipale chofewa).
