Ubongo wamunthu waphunziridwa ndi asayansi ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zambiri, popeza kumvetsetsa bwino kwa ntchito yake kumatha kuthandiza anthu kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ubongo zimakhudza aliyense.
1. Ubongo wamunthu uli ndi dongosolo la ma 80-100 biliyoni amitsempha yama neuron (neurons).
2. Mbali yakumanzere yaubongo wamunthu imakhala yolemera ma neuron 200 miliyoni kuposa hemisphere yolondola.
3. Minyewa ya ubongo wa munthu ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Kukula kwawo kumakhala pakati pama micrometer 4 mpaka 100 m'lifupi.
4. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2014, pamakhala zovuta kwambiri muubongo wazimayi kuposa zamwamuna.
5. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro othandizira amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la zomwe zimatchedwa imvi.
6. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumatha kukulitsa imvi.
7. Pangani 40% yaubongo wamunthu ndimaselo otuwa. Amakhala otuwa atafota.
8. Ubongo wamunthu wamoyo uli ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa pinki.
9. Ubongo wamwamuna umakhala ndi zotuwa zochepa, koma cerebrospinal fluid komanso zoyera zambiri.
10. Zinthu zoyera zimapanga 60% yaubongo wamunthu.
11. Mafuta ndi oipa kwa mtima wa munthu, ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri ku ubongo.
12. Kulemera kwapakati paubongo wamunthu ndimakilogalamu 1.3.
13. Ubongo wamunthu umakhala mpaka 3 peresenti ya thupi lathunthu, koma umadya 20% ya oxygen.
14. Ubongo umatha kupanga mphamvu zambiri. Ngakhale mphamvu yaubongo wogona imatha kuyatsa babu 25-watt.
15. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kukula kwaubongo sikukhudza kuchuluka kwa malingaliro amunthu, Albert Einstein anali ndi kukula kwaubongo kochepera.
16. Ubongo wamunthu ulibe malekezero amitsempha, chifukwa chake madotolo amatha kudula ubongo wa munthu ukadzuka.
17. Munthu amagwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwa ubongo wake pafupifupi 100%.
18. Maonekedwe aubongo ndiofunika kwambiri, ndipo makwinya a ubongo amalola kuti mukhale ndi ma neuron ambiri.
19 Kuyasamula kumaziziritsa ubongo ndikukweza kutentha kwake, kusowa tulo.
20. Ngakhale ubongo wotopa ukhoza kukhala wopindulitsa. Asayansi akuti patsiku limodzi, pafupifupi, munthu amakhala ndi malingaliro 70,000.
21. Zambiri mkati mwaubongo zimafalikira kwambiri, kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 440 kilomita pa ola limodzi.
22. Ubongo wamunthu umatha kukonza ndikusanthula zithunzi zovuta kwambiri.
23. M'mbuyomu, amakhulupirira kuti ubongo wamunthu udakhazikika kale mzaka zoyambirira za moyo, koma kwenikweni, achinyamata amasintha mu ubongo wam'mimba, womwe umayambitsa kusunthika kwamaganizidwe ndi kuwongolera chidwi.
Madokotala 24 amati kukula kwa ubongo kumatenga zaka 25.
25. Ubongo wamunthu umatengera kulumikizana ndi nyanja chifukwa cha kuyerekezera zinthu komwe kumayambitsa matendawa, motero thupi limadzitchinjiriza ngati mawonekedwe akusanza kuti athetse poizoni.
26 Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ochokera ku Florida adapeza manda akale pansi pa dziwe, akamba ena anali ndi zidutswa zamaubongo.
27. Ubongo umazindikira mayendedwe a anthu okwiya pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe alili.
28. Mu 1950, wasayansi adapeza malo osangalalira muubongo, ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito magetsi mbali iyi yaubongo, chifukwa chake, adayeseza mphindi ya theka la ola kwa mkazi wogwiritsa ntchito njirayi.
Pali chomwe chimatchedwa ubongo wachiwiri m'mimba mwa munthu, umakhala ndi mphamvu pazolimbitsa thupi komanso kudya.
30. Mukamapereka kena kake, mbali zomwezo zaubongo zimagwira ntchito ngati ululu wamthupi.
31. Mawu otukwana amasinthidwa ndi gawo laubongo, ndipo amachepetsa kupweteka.
32. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti ubongo wamunthu umatha kujambula zinyama zokha pamene munthu ayang'ana pagalasi.
33. Magulu a anthu amawotcha makilogalamu 20%.
34. Mukatsanulira madzi ofunda khutu, ndiye kuti maso ake amayang'ana khutu, ngati mutsanulira madzi ozizira, ndiye kuti, ndimagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuyesa ubongo.
35. Asayansi awonetsa kuti kusamvetsetsa kunyoza kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha matenda amubongo, ndipo lingaliro lakunyodola kumathandizira kuthana ndi mavuto.
36. Munthu nthawi zina samakumbukira chifukwa chomwe adalowera mchipindacho, ndichifukwa choti ubongo umapanga "malire azinthu."
37. Munthu akauza wina kuti akufuna kukwaniritsa cholinga, zimakhutitsa ubongo wake ngati kuti wakwaniritsa cholinga ichi.
38. Ubongo wamunthu uli ndi kukondera komwe kumapangitsa munthu kufuna kupeza nkhani zoipa.
39. Tonsil ndi gawo laubongo, ntchito yake ndikulamulira mantha, ngati mungachotse, mutha kutaya mantha.
40. Poyenda mofulumira m'maso, ubongo wa munthu sungakonze zambiri.
41. Mankhwala amakono pafupifupi aphunzira kupanga kuziika muubongo, kochita ndi anyani.
42. Manambala a foni ali ndi manambala asanu ndi awiri pazifukwa, chifukwa awa ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yomwe anthu wamba amatha kukumbukira.
43. Kuti apange kompyuta yokhala ndi magawo ofanana ndi ubongo wamunthu, iyenera kugwira ntchito 3800 pamphindi umodzi ndikusunga zidziwitso za terabytes 3587.
44 Muubongo wamunthu muli "mirror neurons", amalimbikitsa munthu kuti abwereze pambuyo pa ena.
45. Kulephera kwa ubongo kuwunika moyenera zomwe zikubwera kumayambitsa kusowa tulo.
46. Kupezerera anzawo ndikusokonezeka kwaubongo komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu azimvanso mosazengereza.
47. Mu 1989, mwana wabwinobwino adabadwa, ngakhale kuti ubongo wa amayi ake udamwalira kwathunthu, ndipo thupi lake lidathandizidwa mwanzeru pobereka.
48. Yankho laubongo m'maphunziro a masamu komanso m'malo owopsa ndilofanana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti masamu ndi mantha akulu kwa iwo omwe samazimvetsa.
49. Kukula mwachangu kwambiri kwaubongo kumachitika pakadutsa zaka 2 mpaka 11.
50. Kupemphera kosalekeza kumachepetsa kupuma pafupipafupi ndipo kumachepetsa kukokomeza kwaubongo, ndikulimbikitsa njira yodzichiritsa, chifukwa okhulupirira amapita kwa dokotala osachepera 36%.
51. Munthu wokula msinkhu m'maganizo ndiye, samachedwa kudwala matenda amubongo, chifukwa zochitika muubongo zimathandizira kuti ziwonekere zatsopano.
52. Njira yabwino yopangira ubongo wanu ndikuchita zochitika zosazolowereka.
53. Zatsimikizika kuti ntchito yamaganizidwe satopetsa ubongo wamunthu, kutopa kumalumikizidwa ndi mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe.
54. Choyera ndi 70% yamadzi, imvi 84%.
55. Kuti mukulitse magwiridwe antchito aubongo, muyenera kumwa madzi okwanira.
56. Thupi limadzuka kale kuposa ubongo, mphamvu yakudzuka ikakhala yocheperako poyerekeza ndi kugona tulo.
57. Mwa ziwalo zonse zaumunthu, ubongo umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri - pafupifupi 25%.
58. Mawu achikazi ndi achimuna amadziwika ndi magawo osiyanasiyana aubongo, mawu achikazi pamafupipafupi, kotero ndikosavuta kuti ubongo uzindikire mawu amphongo.
59. Miniti iliyonse, pafupifupi mamililita 750 a magazi amadutsa muubongo wamunthu, iyi ndi 15% yamagazi onse.
60. Nkhanza zapakhomo zimakhudzanso ubongo wa mwana momwe nkhondo imakhudzira msirikali.
61. Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti ngakhale mphamvu yaying'ono yopatsidwa kwa munthu imatha kusintha gawo laubongo wake.
62. 60% yaubongo ndi mafuta.
63. Fungo la chokoleti limakulitsa zochitika zamafunde a theta mwa munthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kupumula.
64. Ubongo wamunthu umatulutsa dopamine yambiri panthawi yamankhwala, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito heroin.
65. Kuiwala zambiri kumakhudza ubongo, izi zimapangitsa dongosolo lamanjenje kukhala pulasitiki.
66. Pakumwa mowa, ubongo umalephera kukumbukira.
67. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni mwachangu kumakulitsa mawonekedwe a zotupa zamaubongo.
68. Kusowa tulo kumawononga ntchito yaubongo, pamakhala kuchepa poyankha komanso kuthamanga posankha zochita.
69. Albert Einstein ubongo sunapezeke kwa zaka zopitilira 20, udabedwa ndi wamatenda.
70. Mwanjira zina, ubongo uli ngati minofu, mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, umakula kwambiri.
71. Ubongo wamunthu supuma, ngakhale pogona umagwira.
72. Mbali yakumanzere yaubongo mwa amuna ndi yayikulu kuposa ya azimayi, ndichifukwa chake amuna ali olimba pazinthu zaluso komanso akazi pankhani zothandiza.
73 Mumoyo wamunthu wamba, pali magawo atatu ogwira ntchito aubongo: mota, kuzindikira komanso kutengeka.
74. Kukambirana pafupipafupi ndi mwana wamng'ono ndikuwerenga mokweza kumathandizira ubongo wake kukula.
75. Mbali yakumanzere yaubongo imayang'anira mbali yakumanja ya thupi, ndipo gawo lamanja lamanja, moyenera, limayang'anira mbali yakumanzere ya thupi.
76. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti tinnitus ndi gawo la ntchito ya ubongo.
77. Nthawi iliyonse pamene munthu akuphethira, ubongo wake umagwira ntchito ndikusunga chilichonse, kotero munthu samachita mdima m'maso mwake akamaphethira nthawi zonse.
78. Kuseka nthabwala kumafunikira magawo asanu aubongo kuti agwire ntchito.
79. Mitsempha yonse yamagazi muubongo ndiyotalika mamailosi 100,000.
80. Mpaka mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi ubongo umatha kukhala wopanda mpweya, mphindi zopitilira khumi popanda mpweya umakhudza ubongo mosasinthika.
