Park Guell ndi malo odabwitsa ozunguliridwa ndi mitengo yobiriwira komanso zomangamanga zokongola. Malinga ndi lingalirolo, amayenera kukhala malo achilendo mkati mwa paki, koma, ngakhale panali zokongoletsa zapaderadera, anthu aku Spain sanalandire lingalirolo. Dera lalikulu kwambiri linagulidwa kuti limangidwe, koma panali nyumba zochepa zokha m'derali. Tsopano akhala cholowa padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wodziwika wa UNESCO.
Zambiri za Park Guell
Malo otchuka okaona alendo ku Spain ali ku Barcelona. Adilesi yake ndi Carrer d'Olot, 5. Pakiyi ili pamalo okwera kwambiri mzindawu, chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kuwona chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo obiriwira. Dera lake lili pafupifupi mahekitala 17, pomwe malo ambiri amakhala ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, momwe zinthu zokongoletsera zidalembedwa mogwirizana.
Yemwe adapanga chipilala chachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe ichi anali Antoni Gaudi. Masomphenya ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe amalingaliro ake pulojekiti iliyonse amasintha mitundu yazithunzi kukhala ziboliboli zokongola. Sikuti pachabe kuti nyumba zokongoletsedwa nazo nthawi zambiri sizitchulidwa zomangamanga, koma zojambulajambula.
Mbiri ya malo osungiramo paki
Lingaliro loti apange malo achilendo pomwe nyumba zokhalamo pamodzi ndi zomera zochuluka lidadza kwa wamkulu wa mafakitale Eusebi Güell. Adapita ku England ndipo adawotcha ndi mafashoni kuti apange madera achilengedwe momwe chilengedwe sichimafanana ndi zofuna za munthu, koma nyumba zimagwirizana mogwirizana ndi zomwe zidalipo kale. Makamaka pa izi, wazamalonda waluso waku Catalonia adagula mahekitala 17 mu 1901 ndipo adagawaniza dera lonselo kukhala magawo 62, omwe aliyense adagulitsidwa kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko.
Ngakhale adalonjeza za lingaliro lamtsogolo, okhala ku Barcelona sanayankhe mwachidwi pempho la Guell. Adachita mantha ndimalo amapiri, kuwonongeka komanso kutalika kwa malowa kuchokera pakatikati. M'malo mwake, masamba awiri okha ndi omwe adagulitsidwa, omwe adagulidwa ndi anthu pafupi ndi ntchitoyi.
Pa gawo loyamba la zomangamanga, dothi lamapiri lidalimbikitsidwa, malo otsetsereka adakwezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchitowa adatenga zomangamanga: adayika misewu yothandizira kuyendetsa zida zomangira, adapanga mpanda wa Park Guell, ndikukhazikitsa khomo lolowera m'chigawochi. Pofuna kusangalatsa anthu okhala mtsogolo, womanga nyumbayo adamanga khonde.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana Casa Batlló.
Kenako nyumba inamangidwa, yomwe idakhala chitsanzo chowoneka cha nyumba zamtsogolo. Malinga ndi lingaliro la Guell, kapangidwe koyamba kangadzutse chidwi cha omwe akufuna kugula, zomwe zingakulitsa kufunikira kwa malowa. Pamapeto pake, kuyambira 1910 mpaka 1913, Gaudi adapanga benchi, yomwe yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino paki yotchuka.
Zotsatira zake, nyumba zina ziwiri zidawonekera m'boma latsopanoli. Yoyamba idapezedwa ndi mnzake wa Gaudí, loya Trias-y-Domenech, ndipo yachiwiri idalibe kanthu mpaka Guell adapatsa wopanga mapulaniwo kuti agule pamtengo wokongola. Antonio Gaudi adagula malo okhala ndi nyumba yomangidwa mu 1906 ndipo adakhalamo mpaka 1925. Nyumba yoyeserayo pamapeto pake idagulidwa ndi Guell mwini, yemwe mu 1910 adasandutsa nyumba yogona. Chifukwa cha kulephera kwamalonda, malowo adagulitsidwa kuofesi ya meya, komwe adaganiza kuti asanduke paki yamzindawu.
Pakadali pano, nyumba zonse zilipo momwe zidapangidwira. Pambuyo pake Güell adapereka nyumba yake kusukulu. Nyumba ya Gaudi idasandutsidwa malo owonetsera zakale, pomwe aliyense amatha kusilira zolengedwa zopangidwa ndi wopanga wamkulu. Pafupifupi zinthu zonse zamkati ndizotsatira za ntchito yolimbikitsa ya wamanga waku Spain. Nyumba yachitatu ikadali ya mbadwa za banja la a Trias-y-Domenech.
Zomangamanga ndi zokongoletsa malo
Masiku ano, anthu okhala mumzinda wa Spain amanyadira Park Guell, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za Antoni Gaudí. Malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa alendo, malo owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi khomo lalikulu lokhala ndi nyumba ziwiri za mkate wa ginger. Nyumba zonsezi ndi za oyang'anira paki. Kuchokera pano, kukwera masitepe, opita ku Hall of the 100 Columns. Tsambali limakongoletsedwa ndi Salamander - chizindikiro cha paki ndi Catalonia. Gaudí ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zokwawa kukongoletsa zolengedwa zake, zomwe zimawonekeranso pakupanga paki ya Barcelona.
Zokongoletsa zazikulu za pakiyo ndi benchi yofanana ndi ma curve a njoka yam'nyanja. Uku ndikupanga kophatikizana kwa wopanga mapulani ndi wophunzira wake Josep Maria Zhujol. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa ntchitoyi, Gaudi adapempha ogwira ntchito kuti abweretse zotsalira zamagalasi, ziwiya zadothi ndi zida zina zomangira, zomwe pambuyo pake zidakhala zothandiza popanga kapangidwe ka benchi. Pofuna kuti izi zitheke, Antonio adapempha wogwira ntchitoyo kuti akhale pansi pamvula kuti akonze kokhotakhota kumbuyo ndikupatsa zokongoletsera zamtsogolo mawonekedwe. Lero, mlendo aliyense ku Park Guell amatenga chithunzi pa benchi yotchuka.
Mu Chipinda Cha Zipilala Zambirimbiri, mutha kusangalalanso ndi mizere ya wavy yomwe Gaudí ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito pazokongoletsa zake. Denga limakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula za ceramic ndimitundu yokumbutsa zojambula zomwe zidatengedwa pabenchi. Pakiyi palokha ili ndi mayendedwe apadera okhala ndi masitepe ovuta. Kupadera kwawo kumakhalapo chifukwa chakuti amalembedwa m'chilengedwe, chifukwa amafanana ndi mapanga ndi malo ozungulira mitengo ndi tchire lobiriwira.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
M'mbuyomu, aliyense amatha kuyenda momasuka pakiyo ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira a mzindawo. Masiku ano, mitengo yantchito yakuchezera kamodzi yakhazikitsidwa, kotero mutha kukhudza zaluso pokhapokha mutalipira tikiti. Ngati mukufuna kusunga pang'ono, muyenera kuyitanitsa tikiti patsamba lovomerezeka pa paki pa intaneti. Ana ochepera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri amapita limodzi ndi akulu amaloledwa kwaulere.
Park Guell ili ndi maola ochepa otsegulira omwe amasiyanasiyana ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyenda pamalo amaloledwa kuyambira 8:30 mpaka 18:00, ndipo nthawi yotentha kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 21:30. Kugawika kwa nyengo kunasankhidwa malinga ndi malire, malire pakati pawo ndi Okutobala 25 ndi Marichi 23. Nthawi zambiri alendo amabwera ku Spain nthawi yachilimwe, koma pakiyi imakhala yopanda kanthu m'miyezi yachisanu. Nyengo yozizira ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa okonda zaluso, makamaka ntchito za Gaudí, chifukwa ndizosavuta kupewa mizere yayikulu komanso ponse ponse pali phokoso.
