Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za Kyrgyzstan ndi lodziwika bwino la Issyk-Kul Lake. Nyanja yayikuluyi, yomwe ili pamwamba pamapiri, ili ndi madzi oyera oyera. Mawonekedwe ake abuluu owonekera amayenda makilomita ambiri. Issyk-Kul imalowetsa m'malo mwa nyanja kwa onse okhala ku Central Asia. Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, Uzbeks amabwera kuno.
Zambiri za Nyanja ya Issyk-Kul
Kuti mudziwe komwe kuli Lake Issyk-Kul, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapu a Google, omwe amatha kudziwa momwe mgwirizanowu ulili. Ali ndi 42. 26. 00 s. sh. 77.11.00 pa. e. Kutalika kwa Lake Issyk-Kul ndi 182 km, m'lifupi mwake kumafika 58-60 km, dera lake ndi 6330 sq. Km. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa dziwe kumafika mamita 702, kutalika kwake pamwamba pa nyanja ndi mamita 1608.
Chifukwa choti mitsinje yopitilira 50 imalowa m'nyanjayi, ndipo palibe yomwe imatulukamo, zinthu zambiri zamchere zimadzikundikira ndipo madzi apa ndi amchere ngati nyanja. Mchere wa ppm umafika pafupifupi 6. M'nyengo yozizira, nyanjayi siyimaundana chifukwa chakuya kwakukulu komanso mchere wambiri wamchere, kutentha kwamadzi panthawiyi sikutsika mpaka madigiri 2-3 Celsius. M'madera ena am'mbali mwa nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndimomwe madzi amatha kuphimbidwa ndi ayezi.
M'nyanjayi mumapezeka mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. M'nthawi ya Soviet Union, mafakitale angapo oberekera nsomba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, omwe amathandizira kuchuluka kwa nsomba zosowa komanso zodula: nsomba zam'madzi, nsomba za pike, bream ndi ena ambiri. Koma ngakhale pano usodzi umakopa alendo ambiri kudera lino.
Zosangalatsa ndi zokopa
Posungira ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino. M'mphepete mwake muli malo okhala ndi matauni omwe adamangidwa masiku akale, omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chawo, komanso amakhala ndi zochitika zachilendo. Pali malo osungira ana amisala, misasa ya ana, malo omisiramo masasa ndi malo osiyanasiyana opangidwira zosangalatsa ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi.
Nyanja yakumpoto
Nyanja ya Issyk-Kul ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, komabe, pafupi ndi mzindawo pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, kumbali yakumpoto pali zovuta zachilendo za Rukh-Ordo (malo auzimu), omwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikutsimikizira kuti Mulungu ndi m'modzi. Pakhomo lolowera, pafupi ndi nyumba zopempherera zoyera pafupifupi 5, zowonetserako zakale, zomwe zikuyimira zipembedzo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi pano zikuwonekera:
- Chisilamu;
- miyambo;
- Chibuda;
- Chikatolika;
- Chiyuda.
M'mizinda yomwe imadziwika kuti malo odyera otchuka, Cholpon-Ata ndi Bosteri, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita asanu wina ndi mnzake, opita kutchuthi amapatsidwa zofunikira zonse kuti apumule ndi kusangalala. Mwachitsanzo, mumzinda wa Boster pali gudumu lalikulu la Ferris, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wowona gombe lonse la Issyk-Kul. Palinso paki yamadzi ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana. Cholpon-Ata ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha malo ake owonetsera zakale, malo odyera ambiri ndi malo omwera.
Pafupi ndi mizindayi pali akasupe amchere okhala ndi maiwe abwino akunja. Komanso, pali mitsinje yokongola yapadera, pomwe alendo amapita pagulu lililonse chilimwe, komwe amakajambula zithunzi zosangalatsa, amasilira malo ozungulira ndipo amatenga nawo chikondi chawo ku dera la Issyk-Kul kwamuyaya.
Ku gombe lakumpoto kwa nyanjayi, nyengo yachisangalalo ndiyabwino, ndipo nyengo yosambira imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa gombe lakumwera. Pali zipatala zambiri, komanso nyumba zogona za eni komanso mahotela ang'onoang'ono. Magombe ndi amchenga, nthawi zina mumakhala miyala, kapena mumadzazidwa ndi mchenga wabwino kwambiri, kotero kupumula ndikusambira mnyanjayi ndizosavuta pano.
Mu nyengo ikubwera ya 2017, Nyanja ya Issyk-Kul ikuyembekezera okondwerera ake tchuthi cha chilimwe. Palibe kutentha kotentha pano, monga ku Black Sea, koma nyanjayo imatha kutentha - mpaka madigiri 24. Madzi opangidwa mwapadera, kuyera komanso kuwonekera poyera ndiwachiwiri kwa Baikal. Nzosadabwitsa kuti dera lino limatchedwa Switzerland wachiwiri.
Gombe lakumwera
Kumbali yakumwera, malo achilengedwe ndi olemera komanso ochititsa chidwi mosiyanasiyana, magombe amakhala amiyala komanso osavuta kusambira, koma madzi ndi oyera kwambiri komanso owonekera bwino. Pali ochepa tchuthi, mahotela ang'onoang'ono ndi nyumba zogona. Malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi Tamga ndi Kaji-Sai. M'malo mwa Tamga muli chipatala cha asirikali.
Ndi ochepa apaulendo omwe amadziwa kuti kumwera kwa nyanja kuli Nyanja Yakufa ya Kyrgyz - Salt Lake. Chifukwa chake amatchedwa chifukwa chamchere wamadzi. Kukula kwa nyanjayi ndi pafupifupi mita mazana atatu m'lifupi ndi mita mazana asanu m'litali. Pansi pake pamakhala 2-3 mita pafupifupi. Madzi amadzaza ndi zinthu zina zochepa.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za Nyanja ya Balkhash.
Atadziponya munyanjayi, tchuthi amadzimva kuti ndi onenepa, monga mu Dead Sea. Ndizosatheka kumira m'madzi otere, amakukankhirani kumtunda. Katundu wamadzi a Nyanja Yamchere satsika konse kuposa madzi amachiritso a Nyanja Yakufa ku Israeli. Apa mutha kukulitsa thanzi lanu m'masiku ochepa okha.
Mbali yakumwera kwa nyanjayi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha malo ake okongola. Mtsinje wokongola kwambiri uli pano osati pagombe la Issyk-Kul, komanso ku Central Asia konse. Umatchedwa Chigwa Cha Fairy. Mphepo ndi madzi apanga malo odabwitsa komanso osazolowereka pano, omwe amafotokozera zosatheka ndi mawu osavuta aumunthu. Awa ndi amodzi mwamapiri akale kwambiri ku Kyrgyzstan, omwe akhala akupanga kwazaka zambiri. Mapangidwe a mapiri ali ngati zithunzi zazinyumba zokongola zomangidwa ndi dongo loyera. Zigoba zomwe zimapezeka zimakumbutsa kuti panali nyanja ina yakale kuno.
Gombe lakumwera kwa Lake Issyk-Kul ndiloyenera kwa iwo omwe amadziwa kuyamikira kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Pafupifupi magombe amchenga, nthawi zambiri awa ndimiyala yaying'ono, yosandulika miyala yayikulu. Koma gombe lakumwera ndi lokongola kwambiri, mtundu wa Issyk-Kul wakhala wokopa kwambiri. Apa mutha kujambula zithunzi zabwino zomwe zidzakumbukire zochitika zosangalatsa kwanthawi yayitali.
Zinsinsi ndi mbiri ya nyanja ya Issyk-Kul
Madzi a Issyk-Kul ali ndi zinsinsi zambiri zosathetsedwa. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri komanso zaka zikwizikwi, pamwamba pa nyanjayi pakhala pansi pang'ono ndikunyamuka. Pamene Nyanja ya Issyk-Kul idatulukanso m'malire ake, madzi ake adalowa m'misewu ndi midzi yonse yomwe inali pafupi. Kotero pansi pake panali midzi yambiri ya anthu akale. Ndipo mwa iwo, ofufuza amapeza zinthu zapakhomo zomwe sizili za nthawi zosiyana zokha, komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Olemba mbiri yakale amafotokoza izi poti magulu apaulendo amalonda adadutsa pamalopo kale komanso mu Middle Ages. Chifukwa chakuti Msewu wa Silika udathamangira kumeneko, pansi pa nyanjayi komanso mozungulira, pakafukufuku wofukula zamabwinja, pali zisonyezo pafupifupi pafupifupi anthu onse. Ponseponse, pansi pa Issyk-Kul, pali zinthu zana zakomweko, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zomwe zitha kuzindikirika ngati malo okhala.
Mbiri ya Nyanja
Kyrgyzstan imasunga nthano zambiri za Nyanja yodabwitsa ya Issyk-Kul. Nayi imodzi mwa iwo yomwe ikufotokoza komwe kunachokera dziwe. Kalekale, pamalo pomwe pali mafunde a Nyanja ya Issyk-Kul, panali mzinda waukulu wokongola wokhala ndi nyumba zachifumu zokongola komanso misewu yambiri komanso nyumba momwe anthu wamba adakhalira. Koma mwadzidzidzi dziko lapansi linayamba kutulutsa zivomezi, ndipo chivomezi champhamvu kwambiri sichinachitikepo, chomwe sichinasiye anthu kapena nyumba. Chilichonse chinawonongedwa, ndipo dziko lapansi linamira, ndipo m'malo ano kukhumudwa kunapangidwa, komwe kunadzazidwa ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake panali nyanja yakuya pamalopo.
Atsikana angapo ochokera mumzinda uno m'mawa kwambiri, chivomerezi chisanachitike, adakwera mapiri kukasaka mitengo, ndipo chifukwa chake adangopulumuka. Anayamba kulira achibale awo ndi anzawo omwe adafa, omwe adayikidwa m'munsi mwenimweni mwa nyanja. Tsiku lililonse amabwera kumtunda ndikukhetsa misozi yotentha, yomwe imayenda m'mitsinje mu Nyanja ya Issyk-Kul. Zinali zochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti madzi ake anali owawa komanso amchere ngati misozi ya atsikana.
