Nyanja Ya Big Almaty ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Tien Shan, pafupifupi kumalire a Kazakhstan ndi Kyrgyzstan. Malowa amadziwika kuti ndi okongola kwambiri kufupi ndi Almaty komanso malo onse ozungulira. Kuyendera kumatsimikizira zochitika zosaiwalika ndi zithunzi zapadera, mosasamala nyengo. Nyanjayi imapezeka mosavuta pagalimoto, oyendetsa maulendo kapena poyenda.
Mbiri yakapangidwe ndi malo am'madzi a Big Almaty
Nyanja ya Big Almaty ili ndi chiyambi cha tectonic: izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi beseni la mawonekedwe ovuta, magombe otsetsereka komanso malo okwera mapiri (2511 m pamwamba pamadzi). Madzi m'mapiri amasungidwa ndi damu lachilengedwe lokwera theka la kilomita, lopangidwa ndi kutsika kwa moraine ku Ice Age. M'ma 40s a XX century, madzi ochulukirapo amatuluka mmenemo ngati mathithi okongola, koma pambuyo pake dziwe lidalimbikitsidwa ndipo madzi adakonzedwa kudzera m'mapaipi operekera mzindawu.
Posungira adalandira dzina lake pano osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake (gombe lili mkati mwa 3 km), koma polemekeza Bolshaya Almatinka River yomwe imadutsamo kuchokera kumwera. Mulingo umadalira nyengo: zocheperako zimawonedwa nthawi yozizira, ndipo pazipita - pambuyo pa kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana - mu Julayi-Ogasiti.
Nyanjayi imapanga mbale yoyera bwino ikamaundana kwathunthu. Madzi oundana oyamba amapezeka mu Okutobala ndipo amakhala mpaka masiku 200. Mtundu wamadzi umadalira nyengo ndi nyengo: amasintha kuchokera kristalo wonyezimira kukhala wamwala wamtambo, wachikaso komanso wowala buluu. M'mawa, mawonekedwe ake akuwonetsa mapiri oyandikana nawo komanso nsonga zotchuka za Tourist, Ozerny ndi Soviet.
Momwe mungafikire kunyanjayi
Njoka yokhotakhota kwambiri imabweretsa dziwe. Mpaka 2013, inali miyala, koma lero ili ndi msewu wabwino kwambiri. Ndikosatheka kutayika, chifukwa pali msewu umodzi wokha. Koma njirayo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yovuta, nyengo yoipa kuopsa kwa mathanthwe kumawonjezeka, muyenera kuwunika mozama momwe mukuyendetsa. Mwambiri, njira yopita ku Nyanja Yaikulu ya Almaty pagalimoto imatenga ola limodzi mpaka maora 1.5, osaganizira zopumira kuti azisilira malingaliro ambiri okongola. Mtengo wolipirira uli pakati panjira.
Kuchokera kunja kwa Almaty mpaka kumapeto - 16 km, kuchokera pakati - 28 km. Otsatira akuyenda amalangizidwa ndi anthu am'deralo kuti akafike koyambirira kwa paki poyendera anthu (malo omaliza a nambala 28), adutse pa eco-post kapena ayende mumsewu waukulu pafupifupi 15 km, kapena 8 Km kutembenukira ndi chitoliro chogwiritsa ntchito madzi kenako 3 km kulowera kumalo owonera. Ulendo umodzi umatenga maola 3.5 mpaka 4.5. Malingaliro odabwitsa amaperekedwa pazochitika zonsezi.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti muwerenge za Nyanja ya Titicaca.
Alendo ambiri amasankha njira ina - amatenga takisi kuchokera kumapeto kwa basi kupita ku foloko ndikuyenda kapena kulumpha chitoliro. Nthawi zanthawi zonse patsiku, ndalama zoyendera taxi sizipitilira msonkho wa eco. Kukwera ndikutsetsereka m'magawo ena, pamafunika nsapato zoyenera.
Zomwe alendo akuyenera kuganizira
Nyanja Ya Big Almaty ndi gawo limodzi la Ile-Alatau Park ndipo ndi chinthu chaboma chifukwa chakufupi kwa malire komanso kutulutsa madzi abwino mumzinda, chifukwa chake, kukhala m'dera lake kumatanthauza kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo angapo:
- Kulipira kwa zolipiritsa zachilengedwe.
- Kuletsa kuyatsa moto, kuyendetsa magalimoto kumalo osayikika ndikuyika magalimoto m'malo osaloledwa. Omwe akufuna kugona pafupi ndi nyanjayo akulangizidwa kuti ayende pagalimoto makilomita ochepa kupita kumalo owonera.
- Letsani kusambira m'madziwe.
Pali malo omwera mumsewu, koma sindiwo pafupi ndi posungira, komanso magwero ena azakudya ndi zomangamanga. Nyanjayi ndiyotetezedwa, kupezeka kwa zikalata zodziwikiratu kumafunika.
