Nyanja ya Titicaca ndi amodzi mwa nyanja zazikulu kwambiri ku South America, chifukwa ndi amodzi mwa nyanja zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika kuti nyanja yoyenda bwino kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri malinga ndi malo osungira madzi abwino kumtunda. Ndi mndandanda wazinthu zoterezi, sizosadabwitsa kuti mamiliyoni a alendo amabwera chaka chilichonse. Komabe, zithunzizi zikuwonetsa kuti malowa ndi malo owoneka bwino kwambiri ku South America.
About Lake Titicaca kuchokera ku geography
Thupi lamadzi abwino lili ku Andes m'malire a mayiko awiri: Bolivia ndi Peru. Maofesi a Titicaki ndi awa: 15 ° 50? khumi ndi chimodzi? S, 69 ° 20? naintini? W. Anthu ambiri amatcha dzina la nyanja yayikulu kwambiri kumtunda, dera lake ndi 8300 sq. Km. Maracaibo ndi yayikulupo, koma nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma bays chifukwa cholumikizana ndi nyanja. Mitundu yambiri imakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja; mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi wa Peru ndipo umatchedwa Puno. Komabe, zilibe kanthu kuti tchuthi chimachitikira m'dziko lanji, popeza onse awiri amakonza maulendo ozungulira malo.
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pamtunda wa makilomita 3.8 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi panyanja. Kuchokera pamenepo mumayenda Mtsinje wa Desaguadero. Dziwe lokwera kwambiri limadyetsedwa ndi mitsinje yoposa mazana atatu, yomwe imachokera m'mapiri oundana pakati pa mapiri ozungulira nyanjayi. Muli mchere wochepa kwambiri ku Titicaca kotero kuti moyenerera amadziwika kuti ndi madzi opanda mchere. Kuchuluka kwamadzi kumasintha munthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, koma kuya kwakukulu ndi 281 m.
Zolemba zakale
Pakati pa maphunziro a geological, zidawululidwa kuti m'mbuyomu Nyanja ya Titicaca sinali chabe nyanja yanyanja, ndipo inali yofanana ndi nyanja. Momwe Andes amapangidwira, thupi lamadzi lidakwera ndikukwera, chifukwa chake limakhala pamalo ake. Ndipo masiku ano amakhala mmenemo, nsomba zam'madzi ndi ma molluscs, zomwe zimatsimikizira zomwe akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka anapeza.
Nzika zakhala zikudziwa komwe kuli nyanjayi, koma izi zidafikira anthu padziko lonse lapansi mu 1554. Kenako Cieza de Leon adapereka chithunzi choyamba ku Europe.
M'chaka cha 2000, anthu osiyanasiyana adaphunzira pansi pa nyanjayi ndikupeza mosayembekezeka. Mphero yamiyala idapezeka pakuya kwa mita 30. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi kilomita, ndipo msinkhu wake umadutsa zaka chikwi ndi theka. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi zotsalira za mzinda wakale. Nthano imanena kuti ufumu wamadzi wa Wanaku unkakhala pano.
Zosangalatsa
Dzinali limachokera mchilankhulo cha Amwenye a Quechua omwe amakhala mdera lino. Zili ndi titi kutanthauza puma, nyama yopatulika, ndipo kaka amatanthauza thanthwe. Komabe, mawu awa anapangidwa ndi anthu a ku Spain, chifukwa chake nyanjayo idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati Titicaca. Amwenyewa amatchedwanso dziwe la Mamakota. Poyamba, panali dzina lina - Nyanja Pukina, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dziwe linali m'manja mwa anthu a Pukin.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nyanjayi ili ndi zilumba zoyandama zomwe zimatha kuyenda. Amapangidwa ndi bango ndipo amatchedwa Uros. Yaikulu kwambiri ndi Sun Island, yachiwiri kukula ndi Moon Island. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri alendo ndi Tuckville, popeza kulibe zinthu zothandiza konse. Awa ndimalo abata, obisika komwe onse okhala amatsata malamulo amakhalidwe abwino.
Zilumba zonse ndizopangidwa ndi bango la totora. Amwenyewa amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati chitetezo, popeza pakagwa chiwonongeko, palibe amene amadziwa komwe chilumbachi chinali nthawi ina. Malo oterewa amayenda kwambiri, motero nzika zimatha kuyendayenda mozungulira nyanja ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kaya mungakonde kuyendera malo ozungulira Nyanja ya Titicaca, mumakumbukirabe kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza mutakhala pamwamba pa phiri, pomwe dzuwa limawala ndikunyezimira pamwamba pamadzi, kupuma kwanu kumakupatsani mpweya. Pali china choti muwone ndikumvetsera, popeza mbadwawo zimakhulupirira zozizwitsa, chifukwa chake amakhala okondwa kugawana nawo za iwo panthawi yamaulendo.
