Paki yachilengedwe yaku Turkey Pamukkale imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi - yokongoletsedwa ndi ma stalactites oyera oyera ndi malo osambira a calcite okhala ndi madzi otentha omwe ndi odabwitsa komanso osangalatsa omwe amakopa mamiliyoni a alendo pachaka. Kwenikweni, dzina lodziwika bwino loti "Pamukkale" limamasuliridwa kuti "nyumba yachifumu ya thonje", lomwe limawonetsera molondola mawonekedwe amalo ano. Mlendo aliyense mdzikoli amatha kuyendera Pamukkale, malangizowa ali ndi malo otsogola kwambiri ku Turkey.
Ali kuti Pamukkale, kufotokoza kwa malo ozungulira
Akasupe otentha ndi mapiri oyandikana ndi mabwinja a Hierapolis ali m'chigawo cha Denizli, 20 km kuchokera mumzinda wadzina lomweli komanso pafupi ndi mudzi wa Pamukkale Köyu.
Pa mtunda wa makilomita 1-2, mapiri amchere amaoneka osadabwitsa komanso ochepa, koma akamayandikira, mawonekedwe awo ndi kukongola kwawo sizingatsutsike. Chigwa chonse chokwera chimadzaza ndi ma cascades ndi masitepe owuma a calcareous tuff, omwe awoneka osalala modabwitsa kwazaka zambiri. Malo osambira ambiri amafanana ndi zipolopolo, mbale ndi maluwa nthawi imodzi. Malo a Pamukkale amadziwika kuti ndi apadera komanso oyenera kutetezedwa ndi UNESCO.
Kukula kwa phiri kumakhala kocheperako - ndi kutalika kosaposa 2,700 m, kutalika kwake sikupitilira mita 160. Kutalika kwa gawo lokongola kwambiri ndi theka la kilomita ndikutalika kwakusiyana kwa 70 m, ndi alendo ake omwe amadutsa opanda nsapato. Akasupe otentha a 17 okhala ndi kutentha kwa madzi kuyambira 35-100 ° C amafalikira kudera lonselo, koma mapangidwe a travertine amaperekedwa ndi m'modzi yekha - Kodzhachukur (35.6 ° C, pamlingo wokwanira 466 l / s). Pofuna kuteteza utoto wamatayalawo ndikupanga malo osambira atsopano, bedi lake limayendetsedwa, mwayi wokaona alendo m'malo omwe sanaumirire otsetsereka ndikoletsedwa.
Phazi la phirili limakongoletsedwa ndi paki ndi nyanja yaying'ono yodzaza ndi kasupe ndi madzi amchere, osakhala okongola, koma osatseguka osamba m'misewu amabalalika m'mphepete mwa mudziwo. Mu mawonekedwe oyeretsedwa, amapezeka m'mahotelo ndi m'malo opangira spa.
Chofunika kwambiri kwa alendo ndi dziwe la Cleopatra - kasupe wotentha waku Roma wobwezerezedwanso chivomerezi chitachitika ndi madzi ochiritsa. Kumiza mu dziwe kumasiya chinthu chosaiwalika: chifukwa cha malo apadera (zidutswa za agora ndi zipilala zidasiyidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe, dera lamadzi lazunguliridwa ndi zomera ndi maluwa otentha), ndipo chifukwa cha madzi omwewo, odzaza ndi thovu.
Zosangalatsa zina za Pamukkale
Pafupi ndi travertine pali mabwinja a mzinda wakale wa Hierapolis, omwe amakhala ndi malo amodzi achitetezo (Hierapolis) okhala ndi tikiti yolowera. Kuyambira pano ndiye kuti maulendo ambiri olipira amayamba, ngakhale pali zina. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zimakopa okonda mbiri ndikumanganso. Ngakhale gawo limodzi laulendo wa tsiku limodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze nthawi ndi mphamvu zokayendera:
- Necropolis yayikulu kwambiri ku Asia Minor kuyambira nthawi ya Hellenism, Roma ndi Chikhristu choyambirira. Kudera lake kuli manda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza "Manda a Hero", omangidwa ngati nyumba.
- Nyumba yayikulu ya Hierapolis ndi bwalo lamasewera lokhala ndi anthu 15,000, lomwe lili kumanja kwa phiri la Byzantine.
- Tchalitchi ndi manda a Mtumwi Filipo, yemwe adaphedwa ndi Aroma pafupifupi zaka 2000 zapitazo. Malowa ali ndi tanthauzo lopatulika kwa okhulupilira achikhristu, kupezeka kwa manda achipembedzo amaloledwa kugwirizanitsa zinthu zambiri zosiyana ndikutsimikizira zina za vumbulutso la oyera mtima ena.
- Kachisi wa Apollo, woperekedwa kwa mulungu dzuwa.
- Plutonium - nyumba yachipembedzo, pambuyo pomanga omwe Agiriki akale adayamba kuphatikiza Hierapolis ndi khomo lolowera muufumu. Kafukufuku wamabwinja wamakono atsimikizira kuyika dala mwadala kuti awopseze okhulupirira, popeza mpweya womwe ukukwera sunaphe mbalame zokha, komanso nyama zazikulu osakhudza mpeni.
- Museum of Archaeological Museum, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha malo osambiramo achiroma ndipo yatolera zojambula zokongola kwambiri, zifanizo ndi sarcophagi.
Ntchito yokonzanso nyumbayi yakhala ikuchitika mwakhama kuyambira 1973, kutsimikizira mobwerezabwereza kuti Hierapolis ndi malo olemekezeka komanso olemera a balneological. Koma zowoneka m'derali sizimathera paki imodzi; ngati muli ndi nthawi yopuma, ndikofunikira kupita kumabwinja amzinda wakale wa Laodikia, phanga la Kaklik ndi Red Springs ku Karaikhit geothermal resort. Ali pamtunda wa makilomita 10-30 kuchokera kumudzi wa Pamukkale Köyu, ndipo mutha kufika pachinthu chilichonse mwachangu pagalimoto.
Makhalidwe a ulendowu
Nthawi yabwino yodziwana ndi Pamukkale imawerengedwa kuti ndi nyengo yopanda nyengo, nthawi yotentha masana ndi kotentha kwambiri pamadziwe, m'nyengo yozizira ndimeyi ndiyovuta chifukwa chofunikira kuvula nsapato zanu. Alendo odziwa zambiri amalangizidwa kuti abweretse zikwama zam'manja kapena zikwama zamapewa (nsapato zidzafunika pakuwona mabwinja akale ochokera kutsidya lina), madzi ambiri, kuteteza dzuwa, zikopa ndi zipewa zofananira. Ma lira ndi ma kirediti kadi okha ndi omwe amavomerezedwa kuti azilipira pakhomo; kusinthitsa ndalama kuyenera kusamaliridwa pasadakhale.
Paki, pakiyi imatsegulidwa kuyambira 8 mpaka 20 koloko, palibe amene amathamangitsa alendo ndi nsapato ndikuyenda mkati mwa msewu dzuwa litalowa, nthawi ino imawerengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kujambula zithunzi zokongola kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe malo obwezeretsanso zida pakiyo, ma tripods ndi ma monopods pama travertines sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Momwe mungafikire kumeneko, mitengo
Mtengo woyerekeza wa ulendowu mu 2019 ndi $ 50-80 paulendo wa tsiku limodzi ndi $ 80-120 paulendo wamasiku awiri. Kuti musangalale kwathunthu ndi kukongola kwa akasupe ndi malo ozungulira, muyenera kusankha njira yachiwiri. Koma ulendowu sungatchulidwe kuti ndi wosavuta, m'malo opambana kwambiri, alendo akuyenera kuyenda osachepera 400 km, mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'ono ndi anthu azaka zambiri ayenera kuwunika bwino mphamvu zawo.
Mikhalidwe yabwino imawonedwa mabasi atachoka ku Marmaris (chifukwa chake kuchokera ku malo oyandikira a Bodrum ndi Fethiye) kapena kuchokera ku Antalya, ulendowu umatenga maola opitilira 3-4 osadutsa. ... Maulendo a tsiku limodzi ochokera ku Alanya ndi malo ofanana ku Mediterranean ku Turkey amayamba nthawi ya 4-5 m'mawa ndikutha usiku.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake apaulendo odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti mupite ku Pamukkale mugalimoto kapena basi yobwereka. Palibe zovuta kugula matikiti kapena kusungitsa malo pomwepo.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane mumzinda wa Efeso.
Mtengo wa tikiti imodzi yolipiridwa yopita ku Hierapolis ndi travertines ndi ma lira 25 okha, ma lira ena 32 amalipidwa pokonzekera kusambira padziwe la Cleopatra. Zotsitsa zimapezeka kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 12, ochepera kwambiri amapita ku ofesi yamatikiti kwaulere.
Makasitomala okopa, mabungwe oyendera maulendo akumaloko amayitanitsa ndalama zosiyaniranatu m'malo ogulitsira nyanja, koma kwenikweni ngakhale kuwuluka kwamkati kuchokera ku Istanbul mbali zonse ziwiri (180 lira) ndikotsika mtengo kuposa kugula ulendo wopita kukawona "kopindulitsa". Koma ndikofunikira kusamala ndiulendo wokonzedwa bwino wamasiku awiri woperekedwa ndi omwe akuyendera alendo.
