Mosque wa Sheikh Zared White, womangidwa ku Abu Dhabi, likulu la United Arab Emirates, amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamipingo yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha alendo amabwera mdziko muno chaka chilichonse kukawona chizindikiro chapaderachi chazisilamu.
Mbiri yakumangidwa kwa Mosque wa Sheikh Zared
Amisiri aluso ochokera ku UAE komanso padziko lonse lapansi adatumiza ntchito zawo ku mpikisano womwe walengeza zakumanga mzikiti wapadera. Kukonzekera ndikumanga nyumba yonse yachipembedzo kunachitika zaka zopitilira 20 ndikuwononga ndalama za dirham biliyoni ziwiri, zomwe zidakwana 545 miliyoni zaku US.
Marble amaperekedwa kuchokera ku China ndi Italy, magalasi ochokera ku India ndi Greece. Ambiri mwa akatswiri omwe amapanga nawo ntchitoyi anali ochokera ku United States. Makampani 38 ndi ogwira ntchito opitilira zikwi zitatu adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mzikiti.
Malo achipembedzo amatenga malo okwana 22,412 m² ndikukhala okhulupirira 40,000. Ntchitoyi idavomerezedwa kalembedwe ka Moroccan, koma kenako makoma omwe adapangidwa ndi nyumba zaku Turkey ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zaku Moor ndi Aarabu zidaphatikizidwamo. Grand Mosque imasiyana ndi malo ozungulira ndipo imawoneka ngati yampweya.
Pakumanga kwa Mosque wa Sheikh Zared, zida zomangamanga zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zodula kwambiri zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza miyala yamiyala yotchuka yaku Makedonia, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe onse amawoneka osangalatsa.
Nyumba zonse za 82, zopangidwa ndi marble oyera oyera ku Moroccan, komanso chapakati chachikulu, chokhala ndi 32.8 m ndikutalika kwa 85 m, ndizopanga zomwe sizinachitikepo, zomwe kukongola kwake kumakhalako kwanthawi yayitali. Gululi limamalizidwa ndi ma minaret anayi, lililonse limakhala lokwera mamita 107. Dera la bwaloli ndi 17,000 m². M'malo mwake, ndi chithunzi cha marble cha mitundu 38.
Minaret yakumpoto, yomwe ili ndi laibulale yayikulu, imawonetsa mabuku akale ndi amakono azaluso, zojambulajambula ndi sayansi.
White Mosque ndi msonkho kwa a Sheikh Zared, omwe adakhala Purezidenti pafupifupi zaka 33. Sheikh Zared Ibn Sultan Al Nahyan adakhazikitsa Zared Foundation ku 1992. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mzikiti, madera azachuma omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe komanso ntchito yofufuza ndi mabizinesi azikhalidwe.
Msikiti wa Sheikh Zared udatsegulidwa mu 2007. Chaka chotsatira, zidakhala zotheka kuyendera alendo okacheza kuzipembedzo zina. Elizabeth II yemweyo adabwera kudzawona mbambande iyi.
Mapangidwe amkati a mzikiti
Malo achipembedzo awa ndi Juma Mosque, pomwe Asilamu onse amapemphera masana Lachisanu lililonse. Nyumba yayikulu yopemphereramo idapangidwira okhulupirira 7000; amuna okha ndi omwe angakhalemo. Pali zipinda zazing'ono za akazi, aliyense wa iwo akhoza kukhala ndi anthu 1.5 zikwi. Zipinda zonse zimakongoletsedwa ndi marble, zokongoletsedwa ndi zotsekemera za amethyst, jasper ndi red agate. Zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe za ceramic ndizokongola kwambiri.
Pansi pake m'nyumbazi ndizokutidwa ndi kalapeti yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiye wamtali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dera lake ndi 5700 m², ndipo kulemera kwake ndi matani 47. Amapangidwa ndi opanga ma carpet aku Iran. Kwa zaka ziwiri, akugwira ntchito mosinthana kangapo, amisiri 1200 adapanga mwaluso.
Pamphasawo adabweretsedwa ku Abu Dhabi ndi ndege ziwiri. Oluka ku Iran adaluka zidutswa zisanu ndi zinayi palimodzi popanda seams. Pamphasa walembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records.
Mpaka chaka cha 2010, chandelier munyumba yayikulu yopemphereramo amawerengedwa kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi matani 12 ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi mamita 10. Ndi imodzi mwazingwe 7 zomwe zapachika mzikiti.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane Taj Mahal.
Khoma la Pemphero la Qibla ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri mzikiti. Amapangidwa ndimabulu wonyezimira wokhala ndi mtundu wofunda, wamkaka. Zojambula zagolide ndi magalasi zikuwonetsa mayina 99 a Mulungu.
Kuunikira kwakunja ndi malo ozungulira
Njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunikira mzikiti: m'mawa, pemphero ndi madzulo. Chodziwika chawo chimakhala pakuwonetsa momwe kalendala yachisilamu imagwirizanirana ndi kuzungulira kwa mwezi. Kuunikako kumafanana ndi mitambo, yomwe mithunzi yake imayenda pakhoma ndikupanga zithunzi zozizwitsa.
Msikiti wa Sheikh Zared wazunguliridwa ndi ngalande zopangidwa ndi anthu komanso nyanja zingapo, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 8,000 m². Chifukwa chakuti pansi ndi makoma awo amaliza ndi matailosi amdima amdima, madzi adapeza mthunzi womwewo. Mzikiti woyera, wowonekera m'madzi, umapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, makamaka kuwala kwamadzulo.
Maola ogwira ntchito
Nyumbayi ndi yotseguka kwa alendo ake. Maulendo onse ndi aulere. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwitse malowo pasadakhale za gulu la alendo kapena kubwera kwa anthu olumala. Maulendo onse amayambira kum'mawa kwa malowa. Maulendo amaloledwa nthawi zotsatirazi:
- Lamlungu - Lachinayi: 10:00, 11:00, 16:30.
- Lachisanu, Loweruka 10:00, 11:00, 16:30, 19:30.
- Palibe maulendo owongoleredwa popemphera.
Makhalidwe oyenera ayenera kuwonedwa mdera la mzikiti Amuna ayenera kuvala malaya ndi buluku omwe amaphimba manja ndi miyendo yawo. Amayi ayenera kuvala mpango kumutu kwawo, atamangidwa kuti khosi lawo ndi tsitsi ziphimbidwe. Masiketi aatali ndi mabulawuzi okhala ndi manja amaloledwa.
Ngati zovala sizikugwirizana ndi miyezo yolandiridwa, ndiye kuti pakhomo padzaperekedwa mpango wakuda ndi mkanjo wotalika pansi. Zovala siziyenera kukhala zolimba kapena zowulula. Nsapato ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanalowe. Kudya, kumwa, kusuta komanso kugwirana manja sikuloledwa pamalowo. Alendo amatha kungojambula zithunzi za mzikiti kunja. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira ana mosamala paulendo. Khomo ndi laulere.
Momwe mungayendere ku mzikiti?
Mabasi okhazikika amachoka ku Al Ghubaiba Bus Station (Dubai) kupita ku Abu Dhabi theka lililonse la ola. Mtengo wamatikiti ndi $ 6.80. Mtengo wa taxi ndiokwera mtengo ndipo udzawononga apaulendo 250 dirhams ($ 68). Komabe, iyi ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri pagulu la anthu 4-5.
