Pafupi ndi likulu la Great Britain, komwe kuli nyumba yovomerezeka ya Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, kuli tawuni yaying'ono ya Windsor. Mwachidziwikire, ukadakhala mzinda wodziwika bwino m'chigawochi ngati zaka mazana angapo zapitazo olamulira aku England sanamange nyumba yachifumu yokongola pano, pagombe lopindika la Thames.
Lero Windsor Castle imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati malo okhala chilimwe mafumu achi England, ndipo mazana ndi zikwi za alendo amabwera mumzinda tsiku lililonse kudzawona chozizwitsa ichi cha zomangamanga ndi chuma chaukadaulo chosungidwa mmenemo, kudzamva zatsopano zosangalatsa za mbiri yake komanso tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa mfumukazi. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuyambira 1917 banja lachifumu limatchedwa Windsor, lotengedwa polemekeza mzindawu komanso nyumba yachifumu, kuyiwala za mizu yaku Germany.
Mbiri yomanga kwa Windsor Castle
Pafupifupi zaka chikwi zapitazo, William I adalamula kuti kumangidwe kwa mpanda wa zinyumba, zazitali pamapiri opanga, kuti ateteze London. Imodzi mwa malo achitetezo oterewa inali nyumba yachitetezo yamatabwa ku Windsor. Idamangidwa 30 km kuchokera ku London pafupifupi 1070.
Kuyambira 1110, nyumbayi idakhala ngati kanthawi kokhazikika kapena kokhazikika kwa mafumu achi England: amakhala pano, amasakidwa, amasangalala, akwatiwa, adabadwa, ali mu ukapolo ndikumwalira. Mafumu ambiri adakonda malowa, chifukwa chake nyumba yachifumu yokhala ndi mabwalo, tchalitchi, ndi nsanja zidakula mwachangu munyumba yamatabwa.
Mobwerezabwereza nyumbayo idawonongedwa chifukwa cha kuwukira ndi kuzingidwa ndikuwotchedwa pang'ono, koma nthawi iliyonse imamangidwanso moganizira zolakwitsa zakale: nsanja zatsopano zidamangidwa, zipata ndi phiri palokha zidalimbikitsidwa, makoma amiyala adamalizidwa.
Nyumba yachifumu yokongola idawonekera kunyumba yachifumu pansi pa a Henry III, ndipo a Edward III adamanga nyumba yochitira misonkhano ya Order of the Garter. Nkhondo ya Scarlet ndi White Rose (m'zaka za zana la 15), komanso Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni pakati pa Aphungu ndi Royalists (pakati pa zaka za zana la 17), zidawononga nyumba za Windsor Castle. Zinthu zambiri zaluso komanso mbiri yakale zomwe zidasungidwa mnyumba yachifumu ndi tchalitchi zidawonongeka kapena kuwonongedwa.
Pakutha kwa zaka za zana la 17, kumanganso kunamalizidwa ku Windsor Castle, malo ndi mabwalo ena adatsegulidwa kwa alendo. Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kunachitika kale pansi pa George IV: nyumba zomangidwazo zidapangidwanso, nsanja zidawonjezedwa, Nyumba ya Waterloo idamangidwa, zokongoletsera zamkati ndi mipando yasinthidwa. Mwa mawonekedwe omwe asinthidwa, Windsor Castle idakhala nyumba yayikulu ya Mfumukazi Victoria ndi Prince Albert ndi banja lawo lalikulu. Mfumukaziyi ndi okwatirana adayikidwa m'manda pafupi, ku Frogmore, komwe kumakhala dziko lomwe lili 1 km kuchokera mnyumbayo.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, nyumba yachifumu idapatsidwa madzi ndi magetsi; m'zaka za zana la 20, zida zotenthetsera zidaikidwa, ma garaja agalimoto azombo zachifumu adamangidwa, ndipo kulumikizana patelefoni kunawonekera. Mu 1992, kunali moto waukulu womwe udawononga zipinda mazana. Kuti apeze ndalama zobwezeretsa, adaganiza zoyambira kutolera ndalama zoyendera ku Windsor Park ndi Buckingham Palace ku London.
Zamakono
Masiku ano, Windsor Castle imawerengedwa kuti ndi nyumba yayikulu kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Dera lake limakhala ndi malo a 165x580 m. Kusamalira bata ndikukonzekera ntchito zapaulendo, komanso kukonza zipinda zachifumu ndi minda, pafupifupi anthu theka la chikwi amagwira ntchito kunyumba yachifumu, ena mwa iwo amakhala pano kwamuyaya.
Pafupifupi anthu miliyoni miliyoni amabwera maulendo azaka zambiri chaka chilichonse, makamaka kuchuluka kwa alendo amabwera masiku omwe Mfumukazi imayendera. Elizabeth II amabwera ku Windsor kumapeto kwa mwezi, ndipo mu Juni kwa sabata limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amachezera kwakanthawi kukakumana ndi akuluakulu adziko lawo komanso mayiko akunja. Mulingo wachifumu, womwe udakwezedwa pamwamba pa nyumba yachifumu masiku awa, umadziwitsa aliyense za kupezeka kwa munthu wapamwamba kwambiri m'boma ku Windsor Castle. Mwayi wokumana naye ndi alendo wamba ndi ochepa kwambiri, mfumukazi imagwiritsa ntchito khomo lina lolowera kubwalo lakumtunda.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona
Banja lachifumu mu ndale zaku England silingathandize, koma ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu, kulimbikira komanso chuma chadzikolo. Windsor Castle, monga Buckingham Palace, ikufuna kuthandizira izi. Chifukwa chake, nyumba yokongola komanso yokongola ya amfumu imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuti aziyendera, ngakhale si nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mwalamulo.
Zitenga maola angapo kuti tiwone nyumbayo yonse, ndipo alendo saloledwa kukaona ngodya zake zonse. Palibe kubowolezana mkati, chifukwa nthawi imodzi ya alendo imayendetsedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusungitsa maulendo am'magulu pasadakhale.
Muyenera kukhala modekha, ndiponsotu ndi malo okhala mfumukazi komanso misonkhano ya anthu apamwamba. Pakhomo la Windsor Castle, simungogula matikiti okha, komanso mugule mapu mwatsatanetsatane, komanso chowongolera mawu. Ndi chitsogozo chamagetsi chotere, ndibwino kuti muziyenda nokha, osalowa nawo magulu, zimafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane malo onse ofunikira. Maupangiri omvera amaperekedwa m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Chirasha.
Maso osangalatsa kwambiri, omwe alendo ena amabwera kuno kangapo, ndikusintha kwa alonda. Royal Guard, yomwe imayang'anira dongosolo ndi chitetezo cha banja lachifumu, tsiku lililonse munthawi yotentha, komanso tsiku lina lililonse, nthawi ya 11:00, amasintha mwambowo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi 45 ndipo zimatsagana ndi gulu loimba, koma pakagwa nyengo yoipa nthawi imafupikitsidwa ndipo nyimbo siziyimitsidwa.
Paulendo, alendo amayang'anitsitsa zokopa izi:
- Round Tower... Nthawi zambiri maulendo amayambira pa nsanja iyi ya mita 45. Idamangidwa paphiri ngati malo owonera momwe malowo amawonekera bwino. Ankhondo otchuka a Round Table adakhala mmenemo, ndipo lero mbendera yomwe yakwezedwa pamwamba pa nsanjayo imadziwitsa zakupezeka kwa mfumukazi ku Windsor Castle.
- Nyumba ya zidole ya Queen Mary... Adapangidwa mu 1920s osati kuti azisewera, koma kuti atenge moyo ndi moyo wabanja lachifumu. Nyumba yazoseweretsa ya 1.5x2.5 m imayambitsa zipinda zamkati zanyumba yachifumu yonse yaku England pamlingo wa 1/12. Pano simungathe kuwona mipando ing'onoing'ono, komanso zojambula zazing'ono, mbale ndi makapu, mabotolo ndi mabuku. Pali zikepe, nyumba zapanyumba, magetsi amayatsidwa.
- Nyumba ya Saint George... Denga lake limakhala ndi zilembo zodziwika bwino za magulu ankhondo omwe apatsidwa Order ya Garter. Alendo omwe ali ndi chidwi amatha kuwona pakati pawo malaya amoto a Alexander I, Alexander II ndi Nicholas I, omenyedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, maholo ndi malo ena amafunikira chisamaliro:
- Zipinda za State ndi Lower.
- Nyumba ya Waterloo.
- Chipinda chachifumu.
Mpofunika kuona Hohenzollern Castle.
Amatsegulidwa kwa alendo masiku omwe kulibe kulandila. M'nyumbayi, alendo amapatsidwa matepi achikale, zojambula za ojambula otchuka, mipando yakale, zopangira zadothi komanso ziwonetsero zapadera zalaibulale.
Ulendo wopita ku Windsor Castle umapangitsa alendo kuti adziwe masamba ofunikira ku Great Britain, akuwulula za dziko lapamwamba komanso kukongola kwa mafumu achi England.
Zambiri zothandiza
Maola amatikiti aulendo: kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala 9: 30-17: 30, m'nyengo yozizira - mpaka 16:15. Kujambula zithunzi mkati mwa malo ndi tchalitchi cha St. George sikuloledwa, koma alendo ndi anzeru ndipo amajambula zithunzi za makamera omwe amawakonda. Amajambula zithunzi momasuka pabwalo.
Kuchokera ku London, mutha kupita ku Windsor Castle (Berkshire) pa taxi, basi ndi sitima. Nthawi yomweyo, matikiti olowera amagulitsidwa mwachindunji pasitima zopita ku Windsor station kuchokera ku Paddington station (posamutsa ku Slough) ndi Waterloo. Ndizosavuta - simuyenera kuchita pamzere pachipata.
