Mawu oti "Malo Okhazikika ku Babeloni" amadziwika kwa wophunzira aliyense, makamaka ngati gawo lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri pa Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri Padziko Lonse Lapansi. Malinga ndi nthano ndi zonena za olemba mbiri yakale, zidamangidwa kuti zizipangira mkazi wake ndi wolamulira wa Babulo Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri mchaka cha 6th BC. Lero, minda ndi nyumba yachifumu zawonongedweratu ndi anthu komanso nyengo. Chifukwa chosowa umboni wachindunji wakukhalapo kwawo, nthawi zonse sipakhala mtundu wovomerezeka wokhudza komwe amakhala komanso tsiku lomanga.
Kufotokozera ndi mbiri yakale yonena za Minda Yapachika ya Babulo
Kulongosola kwatsatanetsatane kumapezeka mwa olemba mbiri yakale achi Greek a Diodorus ndi Stabon, wolemba mbiri waku Babulo Berossus (III century BC) adafotokoza momveka bwino. Malinga ndi deta yawo, mu 614 BC. e. Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri amapanga mtendere ndi Amedi ndikukwatira mfumukazi yawo Amitis. Kukula m'mapiri odzaza ndi zobiriwira, adachita mantha ndi Babulo wafumbi komanso wamiyala. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti amamukonda komanso kumutonthoza, mfumuyo ikulamula kuti amange nyumba yachifumu yayikulu yokhala ndi mipanda yamitengo ndi maluwa. Pomwepo ndi kuyamba kwa zomangamanga, amalonda ndi ankhondo ochokera kumakampeni adayamba kubweretsa mbande ndi mbewu kulikulu.
Kapangidwe kamakona anayi kanali pamtunda wa 40 m, kotero imatha kuwoneka kupitirira makhoma amzindawu. Dera lomwe wolemba mbiri Diodorus adachita ndi lochititsa chidwi: malinga ndi chidziwitso chake, kutalika kwa mbali imodzi kunali pafupifupi 1300 m, winayo pang'ono pang'ono. Kutalika kwa bwalo lililonse kunali 27.5 m, makomawo anali ndi zipilala zamiyala. Zomangamanga zinali zosadabwitsa, ndi malo obiriwira pamlingo uliwonse amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri. Kuti awasamalire, akapolo amapatsidwa chipinda chapamwamba ndi madzi omwe amayenda ngati mathithi kupita kumunsi otsika. Ntchito yothirira idapitilira, apo ayi minda sakanapulumuka nyengo imeneyo.
Sizikudziwika bwinobwino chifukwa chomwe adatchulidwira Mfumukazi Semiramis, osati Amitis. Semiramis, wolamulira wodziwika wa Asuri, adakhalako zaka mazana awiri m'mbuyomo, chithunzi chake chinali chopangidwa ngati mulungu. Mwinanso izi zimawonekera m'mabuku a akatswiri olemba mbiri. Ngakhale pali mikangano yambiri, kupezeka kwa minda ndikosakayikitsa. Malowa adatchulidwa ndi omwe adakhalako nthawi ya Alexander the Great. Amakhulupirira kuti adamwalira m'malo ano, zomwe zidakhudza malingaliro ake ndikumukumbutsa za kwawo. Atamwalira, minda ndi mzinda womwewo udawonongeka.
Minda ili kuti tsopano?
M'nthawi yathu ino, palibe zotsalira za nyumba yapaderayi. Mabwinja omwe adawonetsedwa ndi R. Koldevei (wofufuza ku Babulo wakale) amasiyana ndi mabwinja ena okha omwe adapangidwa ndi miyala pansi pake ndipo ali ndi chidwi ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale okha. Kuti mukayendere malowa, muyenera kupita ku Iraq. Oyendetsa maulendo amakonza maulendo opita kumabwinja akale omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 90 kuchokera ku Baghdad pafupi ndi Phiri lamakono. Pachithunzi chamasiku athu ano, ndi mapiri okhawo akumbumba okutidwa ndi zinyalala zofiirira omwe amawoneka.
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane ku Boboli Gardens.
Mtundu wina umaperekedwa ndi wofufuza wa Oxford S. Dalli. Akuti Malo Okhazikika a Babulo adamangidwa ku Nineve (masiku ano a Mosul kumpoto kwa Iraq) ndikusintha tsiku lomanga zaka mazana awiri m'mbuyomu. Pakadali pano, mtunduwu umangokhala pakapangidwe ka matebulo a cuneiform. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi minda iti yomwe ili - ufumu wa Babulo kapena Asuri, kukumba ndi kufufuzira kwina kwa milu ya Mosul kumafunika.
Zambiri zosangalatsa zamaluwa a Hanging of Babeloni
- Malinga ndi momwe olemba mbiri akale amafotokozera, miyala idagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga maziko azipilala ndi zipilala, zomwe sizipezeka kufupi ndi Babulo. Nthaka yake komanso yachonde yamitengo idabweretsedwa kutali.
- Sizikudziwika kuti ndani adapanga minda. Olemba mbiri amatchula mgwirizano wamazana asayansi ndi akatswiri amisiri. Mulimonsemo, njira yothirira idapambana matekinoloje onse omwe anali odziwika panthawiyo.
- Zomera zinabweretsedwa kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi, koma zidabzalidwa poganizira za kukula kwawo mwachilengedwe: pamtunda wotsika - pansi, pamwamba - paphiri. Zomera za kwawo zidabzalidwa pamwamba, okondedwa ndi mfumukazi.
- Malo ndi nthawi yolenga zimatsutsidwa nthawi zonse, makamaka, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amapeza zojambula pamakoma ndi zithunzi za minda, kuyambira zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC. Mpaka lero, Minda Yoylendewera ya Babulo ndi ya zinsinsi zobisika za ku Babulo.
