Zozizwitsa zatsopano za 7 zapadziko lapansi

7 zodabwitsa zatsopano za mdziko ndi ntchito yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupeza Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Dziko Lapansi. Kuvota posankha zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zadziko lapansi kuchokera kumapangidwe odziwika bwino padziko lapansi zidachitika kudzera pa SMS, telefoni komanso intaneti. Zotsatira zidalengezedwa pa Julayi 7, 2007 - tsiku la "seveni zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Tikudziwitsani Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zapadziko Lonse.

1. Petra mzinda ku Jordan

Petra ili m'mphepete mwa chipululu cha Arabia, pafupi ndi Nyanja Yakufa. M'masiku akale, mzinda uwu unali likulu la ufumu wa Nabatean. Zipilala zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomangamanga mosakayikira ndi nyumba zosemedwa pamwala - Khazne (chuma) ndi Deir (temple).

Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, liwu loti "Petra" kwenikweni limatanthauza - thanthwe. Malinga ndi asayansi, nyumba izi zasungidwa bwino mpaka lero chifukwa choti zidapangidwa pamwala wolimba.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mzindawu udapezeka kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 19th ndi a Swiss Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.

2. Coliseum

The Colosseum, yomwe ndi yokongoletsa kwenikweni ku Roma, idayamba kumangidwa mu 72 BC. Mkati mwake imatha kukhala ndi owonera mpaka 50,000 omwe adabwera kudzawona ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana. Panalibe dongosolo lotero muufumu wonsewo.

Monga ulamuliro, nkhondo yomenyera nkhondo inachitikira mu bwalo la masewera. Lero, chikhazikitso chodziwika ichi, chimodzi mwazinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa padziko lapansi, chimachezeredwa ndi alendo okwana 6 miliyoni pachaka!

3. Khoma lalikulu la China

Ntchito yomanga Khoma Lalikulu la China (onani zowona zosangalatsa za Khoma Lalikulu la China) zidachitika kuyambira 220 BC. mpaka 1644 AD Zinkafunika kulumikiza malingawo kukhala dongosolo limodzi lodzitchinjiriza, kuti titeteze ku ziwopsezo za oyendayenda a Manchu.

Kutalika kwa khoma ndi 8,852 km, koma ngati tilingalira nthambi zake zonse, ndiye kutalika kwake kudzakhala kopitilira 21,196 km! Ndizodabwitsa kuti zodabwitsa izi zapadziko lonse lapansi zimachezeredwa ndi alendo okwana 40 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.

4. Chithunzi cha Christ the Reder ku Rio de Janeiro

Chithunzi chodziwika bwino padziko lonse cha Khristu Momboli ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi chikondi chaubale. Imaikidwa pamwamba pa phiri la Corcovado, pamtunda wa 709 m pamwamba pamadzi.

Kutalika kwa fanoli (kuphatikiza chikhomo) kumafika 46 m, ndikulemera matani 635. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chaka chilichonse chifanizo cha Khristu Muomboli chimakankhidwa ndi mphezi pafupifupi kanayi. Tsiku la maziko ake ndi 1930.

5. Taj Mahal

Ntchito yomanga Taj Mahal idayamba mu 1632 mumzinda waku Agra ku India. Chodziwikiratu ndi mzikiti wa mausoleum, womangidwa ndi dongosolo la padishah Shah Jahan, pokumbukira mkazi womwalira wotchedwa Mumtaz Mahal.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti padishah wokondedwayo adamwalira pakubadwa kwa mwana wake wa 14. Pali ma minaret anayi mozungulira Taj Mahal, omwe amasinthidwa mwadala mosemphana ndi kapangidwe kake. Izi zidachitika kuti akawonongedwa, asadzawononge mzikiti.

Makoma a Taj Mahal ali ndi miyala yonyezimira yonyezimira yokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Marble ali ndi zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri: patsiku lowoneka bwino zimawoneka zoyera, m'mawa - pinki, komanso usiku wokhala ndi mwezi - silvery. Pazifukwa izi ndi zina, nyumba yokongolayi idatchedwa kuti Chimodzi mwa Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Dziko Lapansi.

6. Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu ndi mzinda wakale wa America, womwe uli ku Peru pamtunda wa mamita 2400 pamwamba pa nyanja. Malinga ndi akatswiri, idamangidwanso mu 1440 ndi woyambitsa wa Inca empire - Pachacutec Yupanqui.

Mzindawu unaiwalika kwathunthu kwa zaka mazana angapo mpaka udapezeka ndi wofukula mabwinja Hiram Bingham mu 1911. Machu Picchu sanali mudzi waukulu, popeza kuderalo panali nyumba 200 zokha, kuphatikiza akachisi, malo ogona ndi nyumba zina zaboma.

Malinga ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, anthu osapitirira 1200 amakhala kuno. Tsopano anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amabwera kudzawona mzinda wokongola modabwitsawu. Mpaka pano, asayansi amalingalira mosiyanasiyana za matekinoloje omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumbazi.

7. Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza, yomwe ili ku Mexico, inali malo andale komanso chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha Mayan. Inamangidwa mu 455 ndipo idasokonekera mu 1178. Chodabwitsa ichi chapadziko lapansi chidapangidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamitsinje.

Pamalo awa, ma Mayan adamanga cenotes 3 (zitsime), zomwe zimapereka madzi kwa anthu onse akumaloko. Komanso, Amaya anali ndi malo owonera zazikulu komanso Kachisi wa Kulkan - piramidi ya masitepe 9 yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 24. A Mayan anali kupereka anthu nsembe, monga umboni wazambiri zofukulidwa m'mabwinja.

Pamavoti apakompyuta omwe zokopa zawo zikuyenera kukhala pamndandanda wa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zapadziko lapansi, anthu nawonso amavota pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• Sydney Opera Nyumba;
• Nsanja ya Eiffel;
• Nyumba ya Neuschwanstein ku Germany;
• Moai pachilumba cha Easter;
• Timbuktu ku Mali;
• Cathedral ya St. Basil ku Moscow;
• Acropolis ku Atene;
• Angkor ku Cambodia, ndi zina zambiri.