Kondraty Fedorovich Ryleev - Wolemba ndakatulo waku Russia, wodziwika pagulu, Decembrist, m'modzi mwa atsogoleri asanu a Decembrist Uprising of 1825 aweruzidwa kuti aphedwe.
Wambiri Kondraty Ryleev mwadzaza mfundo zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi ntchito zake chosintha.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Ryleev.
Mbiri ya Kondraty Ryleev
Kondraty Ryleev adabadwa pa Seputembara 18 (Seputembara 29), 1795 m'mudzi wa Batovo (lero Leningrad Region). Kondraty anakulira ndipo adaleredwa m'banja lachifumu laling'ono Fyodor Ryleev ndi mkazi wake Anastasia Essen.
Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka 6, makolo ake anamutumiza kukaphunzira ku St. Petersburg Cadet Corps. Ryleev adaphunzira ku sukuluyi kwa zaka 13.
Kuyambira 1813 mpaka 1814 Mnyamatayo adagwira nawo nawo ntchito zakunja za gulu lankhondo laku Russia. Patatha zaka 4 adapuma pantchito.
Ali ndi zaka 26, Ryleev adagwira ntchito yoyesa wa Petersburg Criminal Chamber. Patatha zaka 3, iye anapatsidwa udindo wolamulira ofesi ya Russian-American Company.
Kondraty anali wogawana nawo masheya pakampaniyi. Anali ndi magawo 10. Mwa njira, Emperor Alexander 1 anali ndi magawo 20.
Mu 1820 Ryleev anakwatira Natalia Tevyasheva.
Ndemanga Pazandale
Kondraty Ryleev anali wotsimikizira kwambiri ku America pakati pa ma Decembrists onse. Malingaliro ake, panalibe boma limodzi lopambana padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula ku America.
Mu 1823 Ryleev adalowa nawo Northern Society of the Decembrists. Poyamba, amatsatira malingaliro apakatikati-amfumu, koma pambuyo pake adakhala wothandizira dongosolo la Republican.
Kondraty Ryleev anali m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa ndikuwukira kwa Disembala 1825.
Pambuyo pa kulephera kwa boma, Ryleev adamangidwa ndikumangidwa. Ali mndende, wandendeyo adalemba ndakatulo zake zomalizira pachitsulo chachitsulo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Kondraty Ryleev adafanana ndi anthu otchuka monga Pushkin, Bestuzhev ndi Griboyedov.
Mabuku
Ali ndi zaka 25, Ryleev adafalitsa ode yake yotchuka kwa Wantchito Wosakhalitsa. Chaka chotsatira, adalowa nawo Free Society of Lovers of Russian Literature.
Pa mbiri ya 1823-1825. Kondraty Ryleev, pamodzi ndi Alexander Bestuzhev, adafalitsa nthano "Polar Star".
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mwamunayo anali membala wa malo ogona a St. Petersburg Masonic otchedwa "To the Flaming Star."
Kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wake, Ryleev adalemba mabuku awiri - "Dumas" ndi "Voinarovsky".
Alexander Pushkin adadzudzula a Duma, akunena izi: "Onsewa ndiopanda nzeru komanso kapangidwe kake. Zonse ndizodulidwa kamodzi ndipo zimapangidwa ndi malo wamba. Wadziko lonse, Russian, palibe chilichonse mwa iwo kupatula mayina. "
Pambuyo pa kuwukira kwa Decembrist, ntchito za wolemba manyazi zidaletsedwa kufalitsa. Komabe, zina mwa ntchito zake zidasindikizidwa m'mawu osadziwika.
Kuphedwa
Pozunzidwa m'ndende, Ryleev adadziimba mlandu, ndikuyesera njira iliyonse yolungamitsira amzake. Nthawi yomweyo, amayembekeza chifundo cha mfumu, koma zomwe amayembekezera sizinachitike.
Kondraty Ryleev anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe mwa kupachikidwa pa Julayi 13 (25), 1826 ali ndi zaka 30. Kuphatikiza pa iye, atsogoleri anayi achiwembuwo adapachikidwa: Pestel, Muravyov-Apostol, Bestuzhev-Ryumin ndi Kakhovsky.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Ryleev anali m'modzi mwa ma Decembrist atatu omwe adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe, omwe chingwe chawo chidaduka.
Malinga ndi miyambo ya nthawi imeneyo, chingwecho chinkaduka, ufulu umapatsidwa kwa zigawenga, koma pakadali pano zonse zidachitika mosiyana.
Atasintha chingwe, Ryleev adapachikidwanso. Malinga ndi magwero ena, asanamwalire kachiwiri, a Decembrist adalankhula mawu awa: "Dziko losasangalala pomwe sakudziwa kukupachika."
Manda a Ryleev ndi amnzake mpaka pano sakudziwika. Pali lingaliro lakuti onse Decembrists onse adayikidwa pachilumba cha Golodai.
