Nikolay Nikolaevich Dobronravov (genus. Laureate of the USSR State Prize and the Lenin Komsomol Prize. Mwamuna wa People's Artist wa USSR Alexandra Pakhmutova.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu yonena za Nikolai Dobronravov, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhani ino.
Kotero, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yochepa ya Dobronravov.
Wambiri Nikolai Dobronravov
Nikolai Dobronravov anabadwa pa November 22, 1928 ku Leningrad. Anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lanzeru la Nikolai Filippovich ndi Nadezhda Iosifovna Dobronravov.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ali mwana, wolemba ndakatulo wamtsogolo anali ndi ubale wapamtima kwambiri ndi agogo ake a bambo ake. Pamodzi ndi iye, adapita kumalo owonetsera, opera ndikupita kumisonkhano yambiri.
Dobronravov ankakonda kuwerenga mabuku. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pomwe anali wazaka 10 zokha anali wokhoza kuloweza nthabwala zotchuka Griboyedov "Tsoka la Wit".
Pakatikati pa Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), banja la Dobronravov lidakhazikika m'mudzi wa Malakhovka, womwe suli kutali ndi Moscow. Apa anamaliza sukulu ndi ulemu, pambuyo pake anaganiza zosankha ntchito.
Chifukwa, Nikolai analowa Moscow Art Theatre School, amene anamaliza ali ndi zaka 22. Pambuyo pake, adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow City Teachers 'Institute. Atakhala wojambula wovomerezeka, adapeza ntchito ku Youth Theatre, komwe adayamba kulemba ndakatulo zake zoyambirira.
Chilengedwe
Ku bwalo lamasewera, Nikolai Dobronravov anakumana ndi Sergei Grebennikov, yemwe mtsogolo adzakhalanso wolemba nyimbo. Pamodzi adakwanitsa kupanga nyimbo zambiri zomwe zidalandira kutchuka kwa Mgwirizano.
M'zaka izi, mbiri ya Dobronravov, mogwirizana ndi Grebennikov, adalemba zisudzo zingapo za ana, zina zomwe zidakonzedwa bwino pasiteji. Pambuyo pake, Nikolai adaganiza zodziyesa ngati wosewera wa kanema.
Omvera adawona Dobronravov m'mafilimu awiri - "Sports Honor" ndi "Kubwerera kwa Vasily Bortnikov". Komabe, adawonetsabe chidwi chachikulu osati sewero komanso kanema, koma ndakatulo. Munthuyo nthawi zambiri ankasewera pawailesi ya Soviet, kuwerenga ndakatulo ndi masewero a ana.
Nthawi ina Nikolai Dobronravov adalangizidwa kuti alembe mawuwo mokondwera nyimbo "Bwato la Njinga", wolemba yemwe anali asanadziwikebe Alexandra Pakhmutova. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, achinyamata adazindikira kuti amakondana.
Zotsatira zake, izi zidapangitsa ukwati wa Nikolai kupita ku Alexandra pambuyo pa miyezi itatu ndipo, chifukwa chake, kupita ku duet yopatsa zipatso. Pambuyo pake, Dobronravov adaganiza zosiya zisudzo ndikungoyang'ana ndakatulo.
Chaka chilichonse, okwatiranawo adapereka nyimbo zatsopano momwe wolemba nyimboyo anali Pakhmutova, ndi mawu - Dobronravov. Tithokoze kuyesayesa kwa mabanja aluso, nyimbo zachipembedzo monga "Chikondi", "Ndipo nkhondoyi ipitiliranso", "Belovezhskaya Pushcha", "Chofunika kwambiri, anyamata, musakalambe mtima", "Wamantha samasewera hockey", "Nadezhda" ndi zina zambiri.
Nyimbo za Pakhmutova ndi Dobronravov zimamveka m'mafilimu ambiri aku Soviet. Othandizira odziwika kwambiri pop, kuphatikiza Anna German, Iosif Kobzon, Lev Leshchenko, Edita Piekha, Sofia Rotaru, ndi ena, adayesetsa kuthandizana nawo.
Mu 1978 Nikolai Dobronravov adapatsidwa Mphoto ya Lenin Komsomol pakupanga nyimbo za Komsomol. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, iye ndi mkazi wake adalemba nyimbo yachipembedzo "Goodbye, Moscow, tsalani bwino" pamasewera a Olimpiki a 1980, omwe adamaliza mpikisano wamasewera.
Mu 1982, chochitika china chofunikira chidachitika mu mbiri ya Dobronravs. Anapatsidwa Mphoto Yaboma ya USSR pazomwe adathandizira pakupanga kanema "About sport, ndinu dziko lonse lapansi", momwe adasewera ngati wolemba komanso wolemba nyimbo.
Komabe, Nikolai Nikolaevich sanagwirizane ndi mkazi wake yekha, komanso ndi olemba ena ambiri, kuphatikiza Mikael Tariverdiev, Arno Babadzhanyan, Sigismund Katz ndi ena.
Mu moyo wake, ndakatuloyi adalemba nyimbo zambiri zankhondo, zomwe zimafotokoza za kulimba mtima, njala, ubale komanso kupambana pakati pa mdani. Pambuyo pa nkhondo, adalemba zama astronautics ndi masewera, komanso kuyamika ntchito zosiyanasiyana. M'zaka za m'ma 90, mitu yachipembedzo inayamba kutsatiridwa mu ntchito yake.
Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake yolenga, Nikolai Dobronravov adakhala wolemba nyimbo zopitilira 500. Mawu ambiri ochokera pakupanga kwake adabalalika mwachangu m'mawu oti: "Kodi ukudziwa kuti anali munthu wotani?", "Sitingakhale popanda wina ndi mnzake," "Mbalame yachisangalalo cha mawa," ndi zina zambiri.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi yekhayo Dobronravov anali ndipo amakhalabe Alexandra Pakhmutova, yemwe adakumana naye ali mnyamata. Achinyamata adakwatirana mu 1956, atakhala limodzi zaka zopitilira 60! Kwa zaka zambiri pamoyo wawo, banjali silinali ndi ana.
Nikolay Dobronravov lero
Tsopano wolemba ndakatulo ndi mkazi wake nthawi zonse amawonekera pa TV, pomwe amakhala otchulidwa kwambiri pamapulogalamuwa. Monga lamulo, ojambula ambiri otchuka amatenga nawo gawo pamapulogalamu otere, omwe amasewera nyimbo za Dobronravovs.
Chithunzi ndi Nikolay Dobronravov
