Sven Magnus Een Carlsen (Wobadwa World Chess Champion m'magulu atatu: kuyambira 2013 - ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya chess; mu 2014-2016, 2019 - ngwazi yapadziko lonse mu chess mwachangu; mu 2014-2015, 2017-2019 - ngwazi blitz dziko.
Mmodzi mwa zidzukulu zazikulu kwambiri m'mbiri - adakhala wamkulu wazaka 13 wazaka 4 miyezi 27 masiku. Kuyambira 2013, yakhala ili ndi mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri wa Elo m'mbiri yonse yakukhalapo kwake - mfundo 2882.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Magnus Carlsen, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Carlsen.
Mbiri ya Magnus Carlsen
Magnus Carlsen adabadwa pa Novembala 30, 1990 mumzinda waku Norway waku Tensberg. Anakulira m'banja la mainjiniya a Henrik Carlsen, yemwe anali wosewera wamkulu wa chess wokhala ndi malingaliro a Elo a 2100. Kuphatikiza pa Magnus, makolo ake anali ndi ana akazi atatu: Hellen, Ingrid ndi Signa.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ngakhale ali mwana, ngwazi m'tsogolo anasonyeza luso kwambiri. Ali ndi zaka 4, adakumbukira pamtima mayina amatauni onse 436 mdziko muno.
Komanso, Magnus ankadziwa mitu yonse ya dziko, komanso mbendera za boma lililonse. Kenako adayamba kuphunzira kusewera chess. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chidwi chake pamasewerawa chinawoneka ali ndi zaka 8.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Carlsen adayamba kuphunzira mabuku a chess ndikuchita nawo masewera. Nthawi yomweyo, anali kukonda kuchita masewera osangalatsa pa intaneti. Atakwanitsa zaka 13, Microsoft idatumiza banja la a Carlsen paulendo wazaka zonse.
Ngakhale pamenepo, Magnus anali ataneneratu kuti akhale katswiri pa chess. Ndipo awa sanali mawu chabe, chifukwa mnyamatayo adawonetsadi masewera owoneka bwino, akumenya agogo.
Malamulo Achilengedwe
Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 10, a Magnus adaphunzitsidwa ndi a Torbjörn Ringdal Hansen, wophunzira wa osewera waku Norway komanso agogo aakazi a Simen Agdestein. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti adalimbikitsa mwanayo kuti aziphunzira mabuku a osewera a Soviet chess.
Patatha zaka zingapo, Agdestein mwiniyo adapitiliza kuphunzitsa Carlsen. Mnyamatayo adapita patsogolo mwachangu kotero kuti ali ndi zaka 13 adakhala m'modzi mwa agogo akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mu 2004 adakwanitsa kukhala wachiwiri kwa womenyera ufulu ku Dubai.
Ku Iceland, Magnus adagonjetsa mtsogoleri wakale wa dziko lonse Anatoly Karpov, ndipo adakoka mnzake wina wakale, Garry Kasparov. Kuyambira pomwepo mu mbiri yake, aku Norway adayamba kupita patsogolo kwambiri ndikudziwonetsa kuti ali wamkulu kuposa otsutsa.
Mu 2005, Carlsen adaphatikizidwa ndi TOP-10 mndandanda wazosewerera pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi, atatha kutsimikizira mutu wa wosewera wamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso, wocheperako.
Mu 2009 Garry Kasparov adakhala mphunzitsi watsopano wachinyamata. Malinga ndi wopangirayo, adachita chidwi ndi luso la anthu aku Norway, popeza adatha "kumukoka" pakupanga kutsegulira. Kasparov adazindikira chidwi cha Magnus, chomwe chimamuthandiza mu blitz komanso masewera achikhalidwe.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Carlsen adatchulidwanso "Chess Mozart" pamasewera ake a virtuoso. Mu 2010, malingaliro ake ku Elo adakwanitsa - mfundo 2810, pomwe waku Norway adakhala wosewera wachichepere kwambiri m'mbiri # 1 - 19 wazaka ndi masiku 32.
Mu 2011, Magnus adatha kugonjetsa mdani wake wamkulu, Sergei Karjakin. Modabwitsa, ali ndi zaka 12 ndi masiku 211, Karjakin adakhala gogo wamkulu kwambiri m'mbiri, chifukwa chake dzina lake lidapezeka mu Guinness Book of Records.
Patatha zaka 2, Magnus anali m'gulu la anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mu 2013, agogo aakazi adakhala msilikali wa 13 wa chess world, akudziwika ndi kutchuka.
Chaka chotsatira, kuchuluka kwa mnyamatayo ku Elo kunali malingaliro osangalatsa a 2882! Mu 2020, mbiri iyi sinathe kuphwanyidwa ndi wosewera chess aliyense, kuphatikiza Magnus yemwe.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2016, wosewera adatenga malo 1 pamasewera 78th ku Wijk aan Zee. Patatha miyezi ingapo, adateteza mutu wapadziko lonse mu duel ndi Karjakin. Pambuyo pake, adapambana mphotho pamasewera othamanga komanso achangu.
Mu 2019, Magnus Carlsen adakhala katswiri wampikisano wapamwamba ku Dutch Wijk aan Zee, pambuyo pake adatenga malo oyamba m'mipikisano ina iwiri - chikumbutso cha Gashimov ndi GRENKE Chess Classic. M'mipikisano yonseyi adakwanitsa kuwonetsa masewera anzeru. Nthawi yomweyo, adapambana mpikisano wofulumira komanso wachizungu ku Abidjan.
M'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, Carlsen adapambana mpikisano wa Norway Chess. Anataya masewera amodzi okha ku American Fabiano Caruana. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mu 2019 yonseyo sanavutike konse m'masewera achikale.
Kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, Magnus adakhala wosewera chess padziko lapansi mwachangu. Zotsatira zake, adakhala katswiri m'magulu atatu a chess nthawi imodzi!
Mtundu wamasewera
Waku Norway amawonedwa ngati wosewera wapadziko lonse lapansi, podziwa kuti ndiwodziwika bwino pamasewera apakatikati (gawo lotsatira la masewera a chess atatsegulidwa) ndi endgame (gawo lomaliza lamasewera).
Osewera otchuka kwambiri amafotokoza Carlsen ngati wosewera wodabwitsa. Agogo aamuna a Luc van Wely adanena kuti ena akawona kuti palibe chilichonse, amayamba kusewera. " Ananenanso kuti Magnus ndi katswiri wazamisala yemwe samakayikira kuti mdani wake angalakwitse.
Soviet-Swiss wosewera chess Viktor Korchnoi ananena kuti kupambana kwa mnyamata sikudalira luso koma luso hypnotize mdani. Agogo aakazi a Evgeny Bareev nthawi ina adanena kuti Carlsen amasewera bwino kwambiri kotero kuti amayamba kuganiza kuti alibe manjenje.
Kuphatikiza poyerekeza ndi Mozart, anthu ambiri amayerekezera magwiridwe a Magnus ndi American Bobby Fischer ndi Latvia Mikhail Tal.
Moyo waumwini
Pofika chaka cha 2020, Carlsen amakhalabe wosachita chilichonse. Mu 2017, adavomereza kuti anali pachibwenzi ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Sinn Christine Larsen. Nthawi yokha ndiyomwe idzafotokozere momwe chibwenzi chawo chidzathere.
Kuphatikiza pa chess, mnyamatayo amachita chidwi ndi skiing, tenisi, basketball ndi mpira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amakonda Real Madrid. Mu nthawi yake yopuma, amakonda kuwerenga nthabwala.
Wosewera amalandira phindu lochuluka kuchokera kutsatsa zovala za mtundu wa G-Star RAW - opitilira $ 1 miliyoni pachaka. Amalimbikitsa chess kudzera pulogalamu ya Play Magnus ndipo amapereka ndalama zachifundo.
Magnus Carlsen lero
Anthu aku Norway akupitilizabe kutenga nawo gawo pamipikisano yayikulu kwambiri, ndikupambana mphotho. Mu 2020, adakwanitsa kuswa mbiri yapadziko lonse ndikusewera masewera 111 osagonjetsedwa.
Tsopano Magnus nthawi zambiri amayendera mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana pa TV, momwe amafotokozera zinthu zosangalatsa kuchokera mu mbiri yake. Ali ndi tsamba la Instagram lokhala ndi olembetsa oposa 320,000.
Chithunzi ndi Magnus Carlsen
