Steven Allan Spielberg (wobadwa mu 1946) ndi director film waku America, wolemba nkhani, wopanga komanso mkonzi, m'modzi mwa opanga mafilimu opambana kwambiri m'mbiri yaku US. Wopambana katatu Oscar. Makanema ake 20 okwera kwambiri apanga $ 10 biliyoni.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Steven Spielberg, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, nayi mbiri yayifupi ya Steven Allan Spielberg.
Mbiri ya Spielberg
Steven Spielberg adabadwa pa Disembala 18, 1946 mumzinda waku America wa Cincinnati (Ohio). Anakulira ndipo anakulira m'banja lachiyuda.
Abambo ake, Arnold Meer, anali katswiri pamakompyuta ndipo amayi ake, Leia Adler, anali katswiri woimba piyano. Ali ndi alongo atatu: Nancy, Susan ndi Ann.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Ali mwana, Stephen ankakonda kuthera nthawi yochuluka patsogolo pa TV. Atawona chidwi cha mwana wawo wowonera makanema ndi makanema apa TV, abambo ake adamkonzera zodabwitsa pomupatsa kamera yakanema.
Mnyamatayo adakondwera ndi mphatso yotereyi kotero kuti sanalole kuti kamera iwoneke, ndikuyamba kuwombera mafilimu achidule.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Spielberg adayeseranso kuwombera mwamanyazi, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a chitumbuwa m'malo mwa magazi. Ali ndi zaka 12, adakhala wophunzira ku koleji, komwe kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri yake adachita nawo mpikisano wamafilimu achichepere.
Stephen adawonetsa kanema wawufupi wankhondo "Thawirani Kulibe" kwa oweruza, omwe pamapeto pake adadziwika kuti ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ochita seweroli anali abambo ake, amayi ndi alongo.
M'chaka cha 1963, kanema wosangalatsa wokhudza alendo "Kuwala Kwakumwamba", motsogozedwa ndi ana asukulu motsogozedwa ndi Spielberg, adawonetsedwa ku kanema wakomweko.
Chiwembucho chinafotokoza nkhani yakubedwa kwa anthu ndi alendo kuti akagwiritse ntchito kumalo osungira malo. Makolo a Steven adalipira pantchitoyo pachithunzichi: pafupifupi $ 600 idayikidwapo pantchitoyi, komanso, amayi a banja la Spielberg adapatsa omenyerawo chakudya chaulere, ndipo abambo ake adathandizira pakupanga mitundu.
Makanema
Ali mwana, Stephen adayesa kawiri kuti apite kusukulu ya kanema, koma nthawi zonse adalephera mayeso. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, poyambiranso, bungweli lidalemba kuti "ndiopanda tanthauzo." Komabe mnyamatayo sanataye mtima, ndikupitiliza kufunafuna njira zatsopano zodzizindikirira.
Spielberg posakhalitsa adalowa koleji yaukadaulo. Nthawi ya tchuthi itakwana, adapanga kanema wamfupi "Emblyn", yemwe adakhala chiphaso chake ku cinema chachikulu.
Pambuyo pa tepi iyi, oimira kampani yotchuka ya kanema "Universal Pictures" adapatsa Stephen mgwirizano. Poyamba, adagwira ntchito kujambula mapulojekiti ngati "Night Gallery" ndi "Colombo. Kupha ndi bukuli. "
Mu 1971, Spielberg adatha kuwombera kanema wake woyamba, Duel, yemwe adalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa makanema. Patatha zaka 3, wotsogolera adapanga filimu yake yoyamba pazenera lalikulu. Adawonetsa seweroli "The Sugarland Express", kutengera zochitika zenizeni.
Chaka chotsatira, Steven Spielberg adachita chidwi ndi kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidamupatsa chidwi chotchedwa "Nsagwada". Tepiyo inali yopambana modabwitsa, imaposa $ 260 miliyoni kuofesi yamabokosi!
M'zaka za m'ma 1980, Spielberg adatsogolera magawo atatu azungulira dziko lodziwika bwino za Indiana Jones: "Pofunafuna Likasa Lotaika", "Indiana Jones ndi Temple of Doom" ndi "Indiana Jones ndi Nkhondo Yotsiriza." Ntchito izi zatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti maofesi olandila ma tepi amapitilira $ 1.2 biliyoni!
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi, wotsogolera adaonetsa nthano "Kapiteni Hook". Mu 1993, owonera adawona Jurassic Park, yomwe idakhala yosangalatsa kwenikweni. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti malisiti amaofesi aku tepi iyi, komanso ndalama zomwe zimapezeka pogulitsa zimbale zamavidiyo, zinali zopenga - $ 1.5 biliyoni!
Pambuyo pakupambana kumeneku, a Steven Spielberg adatsogolera njira yotsatirayi "Dziko Lotayika: Jurassic Park" (1997), yomwe idapeza $ 620 miliyoni ku box office. Gawo lachitatu - "Jurassic Park 3", mwamunayo adangokhala wopanga.
Munthawi imeneyi ya mbiri yake, Spielberg adamaliza ntchito yapa sewero lodziwika bwino "Mndandanda wa Schindler". Idalongosola za wochita bizinesi waku Germany wa Nazi Oskar Schindler, yemwe adapulumutsa Ayuda opitilira chikwi ku imfa mkati mwa Nazi. Tepi iyi yapambana ma Oscars 7, komanso mphotho zina zambiri zapamwamba pamasankhidwe osiyanasiyana.
M'zaka zotsatira, Stephen adatsogolera makanema odziwika ngati "Amistad" ndi "Saving Private Ryan". M'zaka chikwi chatsopano, mbiri yake yowongolera yakhala ndi zinthu zatsopano, kuphatikizapo Catch Me If You Can, Munich, Terminal, and War of the Worlds.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti malisiti amaofesi aku bokosi lazithunzi zilizonse anali owerengeka kangapo pa bajeti yawo. Mu 2008, Spielberg adawonetsa kanema wina wokhudza Indiana Jones, The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull. Ntchitoyi yatolera ndalama zoposa $ 786 miliyoni ku box office!
Pambuyo pake, Stephen adatsogolera sewero la Horse Horse, kanema wakale The Spy Bridge, filimu yodziwika bwino ya Lincoln ndi ntchito zina. Apanso, malisiti amaofesi am'bokosi amtunduwu amapitilira bajeti yawo nthawi zina.
Mu 2017, panali chitsanzo cha chosangalatsa chotchedwa The Secret Dossier, chomwe chimafotokoza zikalata za Pentagon zosadziwika pa Nkhondo ya Vietnam. Chaka chotsatira, Ready Player One adasewera pazenera, ndikuposa $ 582 miliyoni.
Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake yolenga, Steven Spielberg adawombera mazana amakanema ndi makanema pa TV. Lero ndi m'modzi mwa opanga mafilimu odziwika komanso ochita bwino.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi woyamba wa Spielberg anali wojambula waku America Amy Irving, yemwe adakhala naye zaka 4. Muukwati uwu, banjali linali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Max Samuel. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adakwatiranso wojambula wotchedwa Kate Capshaw, yemwe wakhala naye limodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 30.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti Kate adasewera mu blockbuster Indiana Jones ndi Temple of Doom. Mgwirizanowu, banjali linali ndi ana atatu: Sasha, Sawyer ndi Destry. Nthawi yomweyo, a Spielbergs adalera ana ena atatu: Jessica, Theo ndi Michael George.
Mu nthawi yake yopuma, Stephen amakonda kusewera masewera apakompyuta. Wakhala akutenga nawo mbali pakupanga masewera apakanema kangapo, akuchita ngati lingaliro kapena wolemba nkhani.
Steven Spielberg lero
Mu 2019, mbuyeyo anali wopanga nthabwala Amuna akuda: Padziko lonse lapansi komanso pa TV Chifukwa Chake Timadana. Chaka chotsatira, Spielberg adatsogolera nyimbo ya West Side Story. Atolankhani adafalitsa chidziwitso chakuyamba kujambula gawo lachisanu la "Indiana Jones" ndi gawo lachitatu la "Jurassic World".
Zithunzi za Spielberg
