Kodi mawu ofanana ndi otani? Mwina ambiri a inu mumamva mawu awa koyamba, chifukwa chake sakudziwa tanthauzo lake. Komabe, ngakhale iwo omwe amadziwa bwino liwu ili sangathe kumvetsetsa tanthauzo lake.
Munkhaniyi tiona tanthauzo la mawu oti "paronym" pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosonyeza.
Kodi ma paronyon amatanthauza chiyani
Zofanana (Greek παρα + ὄνυμα - dzina) ndi mawu omwe ali ofanana ndi mapangidwe apangidwe ndi morphemic, koma ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwa mawu ofanana, pali pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi cha awiriawiri mu Chirasha.
Nthawi zambiri mchilankhulo cha Russia, pali mizu yolumikizana yomwe imangofanana. Mwachitsanzo:
- mfundo - pole;
- chofufuzira - zoyendera;
- clarinet - chimanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali - onetsani ma paronyms, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kulimbikitsana komanso kulumikizana kwamphamvu. Amagawana muzu womwewo, koma amakhala ndi zosiyana, ngakhale zofanana, zochokera:
- chuma - chuma;
- ayezi - ayezi;
- kulembetsa - olembetsa.
Komanso, pali otchedwa etymological paronyms. Amayimira mawu omwewo, obwerekedwa ndi chilankhulo m'njira zosiyanasiyana kangapo (kudzera pakuyimira zinenero zosiyanasiyana) komanso tanthauzo losiyana: liwu laku Russia "project" (lomwe adalandila kuchokera ku Latin) - "projekiti" (yobwerekedwa kudzera mu Chifalansa).
Zofananira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku pomwe wolemba amafuna kupereka malingaliro ake kukhala ozama komanso ozama. Mwachitsanzo, mu nthabwala yotchuka ya Alexander Griboyedov "Tsoka la Wit", m'modzi mwa otchulidwa akuti mawu awa: "Ndikadakhala wokondwa kutumikirako, ndikunyansidwa kutumikira!"
Poterepa, wolemba adagwiritsa ntchito mawu awiri ochokera ku "ntchito", koma omwe apeza tanthauzo losiyana. Zotsatira zake, liwu loti "kutumikira" limalumikizidwa ndi chinthu chabwino, pomwe "kutumikira" kumakhala ndi tanthauzo loipa kwambiri.
