Lingaliro ndi chiyani? Mawu awa amadziwika ndi ambiri kuyambira kusukulu. Mutha kumumvera nthawi zambiri pa TV kapena mumakumana munyuzipepala. Komabe, si aliyense amene amamvetsetsa zomwe zikutanthauziridwa ndi lingaliro ili.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana tanthauzo la mawuwa komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito malo amenewa.
Kodi lingaliro limatanthauza chiyani
Mawu oti lingaliro adabwera kwa ife kuchokera kuchilatini ndipo amatanthauzira kwenikweni - - "dongosolo lakumvetsetsa". Chifukwa chake, lingaliro ndi malingaliro ovuta pazinthu, zolumikizana ndikupanga njira yolumikizana.
Lingaliro limapereka yankho ku funso - momwe mungakwaniritsire cholinga chomwe mwakhazikitsa. M'malo mwake, zikuyimira lingaliro limodzi kapena njira imodzi yomwe mungathetsere vuto linalake.
Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la projekiti lingakhale ndi izi:
- nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito;
- kufunikira kwa ntchitoyi;
- zolinga ndi zolinga;
- chiwerengero cha omwe akutenga nawo mbali;
- mtundu wa projekiti;
- zotsatira zoyembekezereka zakukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi zinthu zina zingapo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti malingaliro amatha kukhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana: mbiri, nzeru, masamu, zaluso, ukadaulo, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukhala osiyana pamapangidwe awo:
- mwatsatanetsatane - kuphatikiza zowonetsa mwatsatanetsatane;
- kukulitsa - ndiko kuti, wamba;
- ogwira ntchito - kuthetsa mavuto ang'onoang'ono;
- chandamale - kuthandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwakukwaniritsa magawo omwe mukufuna.
Lingaliro ndi dongosolo ndizofanana kwambiri. Yoyamba imakhazikitsa njira yolowera ku cholingacho, ndipo yachiwiri, pang'onopang'ono, imatsegula njira kuti ikwaniritsidwe. Lingaliroli limakhala ndi malingaliro ndi mfundo zomveka zomwe ziyenera kukhala zofunikira pagulu.
