Mark Semenovich Solonin (genus. Wolemba mabuku angapo ndi zolemba zokhudzana ndi Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
Otsutsa ambiri amati zomwe wolemba adalemba pankhani zankhondo ndi mtundu wa kukonzanso kwakale - kusinthanso kwakukulu kwamalingaliro omwe adakhazikitsidwa mdera lililonse.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mu mbiri ya Solonin, yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chake, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yayifupi ya Mark Solonin.
Mbiri ya ng'ombe yam'mbali
Mark Solonin adabadwa pa Meyi 29, 1958 ku Kuibyshev. Anakulira m'banja losauka lokhala ndi ndalama zambiri. Abambo ake ankagwira ntchito yaukadaulo pachimake chonyamula, ndipo amayi ake amaphunzitsa Chijeremani kumayunivesite akumaloko.
Kusukulu, Mark adalandira mamakisi onse pamaphunziro onse, chifukwa chake adamaliza maphunziro ake ndi mendulo yagolide. Pambuyo pake, anakhoza bwino mayeso ku Kuibyshev Aviation Institute, posankha luso laukadaulo wa ndege.
Ali ndi zaka 23, Solonin adateteza malingaliro ake pankhani yoti "Ndege Zosagwiritsidwa Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mobwerezabwereza." Kenako adagwira ntchito zaka 6 ngati mlengi kuofesi yazopanga.
Mu 1987, Mark adapeza ntchito yozimitsa moto m'chipinda chowotcha. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi ya perestroika, anali m'modzi mwa omwe amakonza magulu azandale komanso andale mumzinda. Ndi nthawi, munthu anali atayamba kale kwambiri kufufuza mutu wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.
Ntchito yolemba
Zolemba zoyambirira za Solonin zidasindikizidwa kudzera pa samizdat. Mu 1988 ntchito zake zidayamba kupezeka m'manyuzipepala a Samara. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR, adakakamizika kuchita bizinesi yaying'ono, kuyesera kudyetsa banja lake.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 mpaka kumapeto kwa 2013, Mark Solonin anaphunzira mosamala zolemba za sayansi ndi mbiri yakale. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti adaloledwa kulowa m'malo osungira zakale a Moscow, Podolsk ndi Freiburg. Munthawi imeneyi, adakwanitsa kusindikiza mabuku 7 ndi zolemba zambiri.
Ntchito za Solonin zatchuka kwambiri osati ku Russia kokha, komanso m'maiko ambiri aku Europe. M'chaka cha 2010, anali m'modzi mwa omwe adasaina pempho lotsutsa ku Russia "Putin ayenera kupita."
Masiku amenewo, mbiri yolembedwa Mark Semenovich zambiri nawo misonkhano sayansi ndi mbiri. Adalankhulapo ku Estonia, Lithuania, Slovakia ndi USA. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'mabuku ake wolemba amalingalira za chiyambi cha Great Patriotic War.
M'modzi mwamafunso ake, Solonin adalankhula za zomwe zidachitika pa Juni 22, 1941: "... Kutenga nawo mbali kwa Stalin kunkhondo ndikofanana ndi kuti Hanyga woledzera adaledzera, adayatsa nyumbayo ndikuledzera, kenako adadzuka ndikuthamangira kuti ayizimitse ...". Amatsutsana ndi malingaliro omwe adatsimikiza kuti tsiku loyamba la nkhondo, asitikali aku Germany adazunza USSR mwadzidzidzi.
Malinga ndi a Mark Solonin, akasinja a adani ndi zida zankhondo sizinathe kugunda zikwangwani zopitilira ma kilomita makumi angapo kuchokera kumalire a Soviet. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti 90% yamagulu a Red Army anali kunja kwa dera lino.
Solonin akukananso kuthekera kwa kuwombera mphezi chifukwa choti nthawi imeneyo mabomba am'mlengalenga anali osagwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi wolemba, ku Luftwaffe kunalibe omenyera nkhondo.
M'mabuku ake, a Mark Solonin akukumbukira kuti kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa asitikali aku Soviet Union kudachitika kokha pambuyo pa mwezi woyamba wankhanza. Chiwerengero cha ndege zowonongedwa za USSR (zombo 800) tsiku loyamba la nkhondo, amachitcha kuti zilibe maziko. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndege zomwe zidasiyidwa pabwalo la ndege zidaphatikizidwa pamndandandawu mobwerezabwereza.
Pa mbiri ya 2010-2011. Solonin adalemba zolemba za 2-voliyumu ya zifukwa ndi zochitika zakugonjetsedwa kwa gulu lankhondo lakumalire akumadzulo, kutengera zolemba zambiri zovomerezeka.
Wolembayo adadzudzula zomwe atsogoleri a USSR adachita, zomwe zimalimbikitsa anthu kuti asachite mantha ndikukana kulengeza zakusonkhezera (kusonkhetsa kunayamba pa Juni 23 lokha).
Malingaliro a Mark Solonin ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu. Olemba mbiri angapo, atolankhani ndi asayansi ena amamutcha kuti m'modzi mwa akatswiri amakono azambiriyakale, pomwe akatswiri ena odalirika, m'malo mwake, amamuneneza zabodza komanso kuweruza mwapamwamba pazinthu zambiri.
Akatswiri ambiri aku Russia amadzudzula Solonin chifukwa chodzinenera kuti anali ndi cholinga chodzitchinjiriza ndi chipwirikiti cha Nazi polimbana ndi Soviet Union, kusinjirira, kapena kutsutsa zomwe anthu aku Soviet Union adachita.
Mark Solonin lero
Mu 2014-2016. Solonin adalemba zolemba zingapo pamutu wankhanza waku Russia ku Ukraine. Mwa iwo, adatsutsanso mfundo za Vladimir Putin.
Kuyambira 2016, wolemba amakhala ku Estonia, komwe ndi mnzake komanso wopanga wamkulu wa Pyroheat OU. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adakhala membala wa Russian Free Historical Society.
Osati kale kwambiri, a Mark Semenovich adatsutsa Nduna ya Zachikhalidwe yatsopano ndi Doctor of Historical Sayansi Vladimir Medinsky, poyerekeza zomwe adachita ndi mabodza a Joseph Goebbels.
Zithunzi za Solonina
