Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko (wobadwa 1945) - Wamasamu waku Soviet ndi Russia, wojambula, wodziwa kusiyanasiyana kwa ma geometry ndi topology, malingaliro a Magulu abodza ndi ma Lie algebras, ma symplectic and computer geometry, chiphunzitso cha machitidwe achi Hamiltonia. Wophunzira wa Russian Academy of Sciences.
Fomenko adayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha "Mbiri Yatsopano" - lingaliro malinga ndi momwe kuwerengera komwe kulipo pazochitika zakale sizolondola ndipo kumafuna kukonzanso kwakukulu. Olemba mbiri ambiri komanso oimira masayansi ena ambiri amatcha "New Chronology" kukhala pseudoscience.
Pali zambiri zosangalatsa mu yonena za Anatoly Fomenko, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhani ino.
Chifukwa chake, patsogolo panu pali mbiri yayifupi ya Fomenko.
Wambiri Anatoly Fomenko
Anatoly Fomenko adabadwa pa Marichi 13, 1945 ku Ukraine Donetsk. Anakulira m'banja lanzeru komanso ophunzira. Bambo ake anali phungu wa sayansi luso, ndi mayi ake ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa Chirasha ndi mabuku.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pamene Anatoly anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 5, iye ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Magadan ndipo kumeneko adapita kalasi yoyamba. Mu 1959 banjali lidakhazikika ku Lugansk, komwe wasayansi wamtsogolo adamaliza maphunziro ake kusekondale.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pazaka za mbiri yake yasukulu, Fomenko adakhala wopambana pa All-Union Correspondence Olympiad mu Mathematics, komanso adapatsidwa mendulo zamkuwa kawiri ku VDNKh.
Ngakhale ali mnyamata, adayamba kulemba, chifukwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50 ntchito yake yosangalatsa Chinsinsi cha Milky Way idasindikizidwa mu kope la Pionerskaya Pravda.
Atalandira satifiketi, Anatoly Fomenko adapambana bwino mayeso ku Moscow State University, posankha Dipatimenti ya Zimango ndi Masamu. Zaka zingapo atamaliza maphunziro ake, adapeza ntchito ku yunivesite yakunyumba ku department of Differential Geometry.
Ali ndi zaka 25, Anatoly adakwanitsa kuteteza omasulira ake, ndipo patadutsa zaka 2, dissertation yake ya udokotala, pamutu wakuti "Njira yothetsera vuto la mapiri osiyanasiyana pazambiri za Riemannian."
Zochita zasayansi
Mu 1981 Fomenko adakhala pulofesa ku Moscow State University. Mu 1992, USSR itatha, adapatsidwa udindo wotsogolera Dipatimenti Yosiyanasiyana ya Masamu ndi Mapulogalamu a Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics.
M'zaka zotsatira, Anatoly Fomenko anali ndi maudindo ambiri ku Moscow State University, komanso adagwiranso ntchito m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, adatumikira m'mabungwe owongolera angapo azokhudzana ndi masamu.
Mu 1993 Fomenko adakhala membala wa International Higher Education Academy of Science. Amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino mdziko muno pamasamu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza masamu ndi ma topology, malingaliro a magulu a mabodza ndi ma algebras, fizikiki ya masamu, ma geometry apakompyuta, ndi zina zambiri.
Anatoly Timofeevich adatha kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa "mawonekedwe owoneka bwino" padziko lonse lapansi, pasadakhale malire ndi "contour" wopatsidwa. M'munda wa topology, adapeza osasunthika omwe amatha kufotokozera zamtundu wina zamachitidwe mwamphamvu. Ndi nthawi, anali kale academician wa Russian Academy of Sciences.
Kwa zaka zambiri za mbiri yake, Anatoly Fomenko adalemba zolemba za sayansi 280, kuphatikiza ma monographs khumi ndi atatu ndi mabuku 10 ndi zothandizira pophunzitsa masamu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ntchito za asayansi zamasuliridwa mzilankhulo zambiri zapadziko lapansi.
Opitilira makumi asanu ndi atatu omwe adasankhidwa ndi udokotala adatetezedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi pulofesayo. M'chaka cha 2009 adasankhidwa kukhala membala wa Russian Academy of Technological Science.
Mbiri yatsopano
Komabe, kutchuka kwakukulu kwa Anatoly Fomenko sikunabweretse chifukwa cha zomwe anachita mu masamu, koma ndi ntchito zingapo, zogwirizana pansi pa dzina "New Chronology". Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ntchitoyi idapangidwa mothandizana ndi woyeserera wa sayansi yakuthupi ndi masamu Gleb Nosovskiy.
New Chronology (NH) imadziwika kuti ndi pseudoscientific chiphunzitso chakuwunikanso padziko lonse lapansi. Amatsutsidwa ndi asayansi, kuphatikiza olemba mbiri, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, akatswiri masamu, akatswiri azachipatala, akatswiri azachipembedzo ndi asayansi ena.
Chiphunzitsochi chimati kuwerengera kwamasiku ano kwa zochitika zam'mbuyomu sikulondola konse, ndikuti mbiri yolembedwa ya anthu ndiyofupikirako kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, ndipo sinafike kupitirira zaka za zana la 10 AD.
Olemba "NH" akuti zikhalidwe zakale ndi madera akale ndizongowonetsa "zongopeka" zikhalidwe zam'mbuyomu zolembedwa m'mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chamasulidwe olakwika am'magwero.
Pankhaniyi, Fomenko ndi Nosovsky anafotokoza lingaliro lawo la mbiri ya anthu, lozikidwa pa chiphunzitso cha kukhalapo mu Middle Ages a ufumu waukulu m'chigawo cha Russia, kuphimba pafupifupi onse amakono Europe ndi Asia. Amuna amafotokozera zotsutsana zomwe zilipo pakati pa "NH" ndi zomwe zimavomerezedwa ndi mbiri yakale ponamizira zolemba zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyambira lero, mabuku oposa 100 asindikizidwa malinga ndi New Chronology, ndipo adafalitsidwa pafupifupi 1 miliyoni. Mu 2004, Anatoly Fomenko ndi Gleb Nosovskiy adapatsidwa mphotho yotsutsana ndi "Paragraph" mgulu la "Kusadziwa ulemu" pazantchito za NZ.
Moyo waumwini
Mkazi wa masamu ndi masamu Tatyana Nikolaevna, yemwe ndiochepera zaka 3 kuposa mwamuna wake. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mayiyu adatenga nawo gawo polemba zina mwa mabuku a "NH".
Anatoly Fomenko lero
Anatoly Timofeevich akupitirizabe ntchito yake yophunzitsa, akukamba nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi amatenga nawo mbali pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, komwe amachita ngati katswiri.
Chithunzi ndi Anatoly Fomenko
