Kodi dementia ndi chiyani?? Mawuwa amatha kumveka polankhula ndi anthu kapena pa TV. Komabe, kwa ambiri, tanthauzo lake silikudziwika bwino kapena silimamveka bwino.
Munkhaniyi, tikuwuzani tanthauzo la matenda amisala komanso momwe angadziwonetsere.
Kodi matenda a dementia amatanthauzanji
Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, mawu oti "dementia" amatanthauza - "misala." Dementia imapeza matenda amisala, omwe amawonetseredwa pakuchepa kwazidziwitso ndikuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso ndi maluso othandiza pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Monga lamulo, matenda amisala amapezeka nthawi zambiri muukalamba. Anthu onga matenda amisala amatchedwa senile marasmus. Anthu omwe akudwala matendawa sangathe kuzindikira zatsopano kapena maluso atsopano.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pafupifupi anthu 7.7 miliyoni odwala matenda amisala amalembetsedwa mwalamulo chaka chilichonse. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi sizingasinthe kuyambira lero.
Zizindikiro Za Dementia mwa Okalamba
Gawo loyambirira la matenda a dementia limadziwika ndi zizindikilo monga kusokonezeka kwa nthawi komanso malo odziwika bwino, komanso kuyiwala chidziwitso chimodzi.
Anthu omwe ali pakatikati pa matenda amisala amatha kuiwala komwe amakhala (nyumba, nyumba), komanso osakumbukira mayina a abale apafupi kapena ma adilesi omwe amawadziwa. Nthawi zambiri amafunsa mafunso omwewo chifukwa samakumbukira kuwafunsa kale. Anthu omwe akudwala zimawavuta kupanga malingaliro osavuta.
Kuchedwa kumafotokozedwa ndikudwala komanso kudalira kwa wodwalayo: samakumbukira komwe ali, samazindikira abwenzi ndi abale, nthawi zina amakhala achiwawa kapena okoma mtima, amagwera muubwana, ndi zina zambiri.
Mitundu ya matenda amisala
Pali mitundu ingapo ya dementia, ndipo zotsatirazi ndizofala kwambiri:
- Matenda a mtima. Matendawa akufotokozera motsutsana ndi maziko a kuphwanya kapangidwe kamakoma amitsempha yamagazi yamagazi kuubongo. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga, atherosclerosis, rheumatic matenda, ndi zina zambiri zimatha kubweretsa matenda amtunduwu. Munthu wodwala matenda a dementia amakhala wopanda chiyembekezo, wotopa msanga, wongokhala ndipo wodekha.
- Matenda a senile. Wodwala amakhala ndimatenda okumbukira, chifukwa chake amaiwala zochitika zaposachedwa, komanso zakale. Anthu nthawi zonse samakhutira ndi china chake, amakwiya, komanso amakhulupirira kuti aliyense amawatsutsa. Pambuyo pake, amasiya kudzisamalira, amangokhala, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kutaya chakudya.
- Matenda osokoneza bongo. Matenda amtunduwu amabwera chifukwa chomwa mowa mwauchidakwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zake, ma cell aubongo amawonongeka, omwe ndi ovuta kuchira ngakhale atakana kwathunthu mowa. Maganizo a wodwalayo, kukumbukira kwake, chidwi chake chimasokonezedwa, komanso kuchepa kwa malingaliro. Munthu amakhala wokonda mikangano yamtundu uliwonse.
