Nyumba yachifumu ya Massandra

Ku Crimea, nyumba zachifumu ndizo zokopa kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Amatilola kuti tiwone zakale, kulingalira zaubwino komanso kukongola kwa anthu odziwika kale. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakhala ndi chidwi ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Livadia ndi Vorontsov komanso malo osungira nyama, otsatiridwa ndi nyumba zachifumu za Bakhchisarai ndi Massandra. Otsirizawa, limodzi ndi Vorontsovsky, ndi gawo la Alupka Palace ndi Park Museum-Reserve.

Monga momwe dzina la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale limasonyezera, Nyumba yachifumu ya Massandra ili pafupi ndi Alupka, kapena, kunja kwa mudzi wa Massandra. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi nyumba zogona ndi nkhalango, yomwe imapanga chinsinsi. Izi ndizomwe adafuna mwini wapachiyambi, Count S.M.Vorontsov, yemwe adavomereza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale banja lake.

Mbiri yachilengedwe ndi eni ake ku Massandra Palace

Woyambitsa ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu pamalo ano anali Semyon Mikhailovich Vorontsov, mwana wamwamuna wa count yemwe adamanga Nyumba Yachifumu ya Vorontsov. Mu 1881, Semyon Mikhailovich adakwanitsa kuyala maziko a nyumba yake, kuthyola mayendedwe apaki yamtsogolo ndikukonzekeretsa akasupe, koma imfa yake mwadzidzidzi sinamulole kuti amalize zomwe adayamba ndikuwona nyumba yake yachifumu itatha.

Patatha zaka 8, chuma cha boma chinagula nyumba yachifumu kwa olowa m'malo a Alexander III. Kukonzanso nyumbayo ndi kukongoletsa kwake kunayamba kupatsa nyumbayi chisangalalo chachifumu. Koma mfumuyo sinathe kudikirabe kuti ikwaniritse kukonzanso nyumba yachi Crimea, chifukwa adamwalira.

Mwana wake wamwamuna Nicholas II adatenga nyumbayo. Popeza banja lake limakonda kukhala ku Livadia Palace, malo okhala ku Massandra nthawi zambiri samakhala opanda munthu. Komabe, kwa nthawi imeneyo anali zida zamakono: panali Kutentha kwa nthunzi, magetsi, madzi otentha.

Pambuyo pokhala chuma cha tsarist, boma la Soviet lidasandutsa nyumbayo kukhala nyumba yogona yolimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu "Proletarian Health", yomwe idagwira mpaka nkhondoyo itayamba.

Pambuyo pake, kampani yopanga vinyo ku Magarach idasamukira kunyumba yachifumu yakale, koma kuyambira 1948 idasinthidwanso ngati dacha la boma. Gulu lonse osankhika anapumula Massandra Palace, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, ndi pamaso pawo - Stalin ndi anthu ake apamtima mobwerezabwereza amakhala pa dacha momasuka.

Malo osaka nyama adamangidwa pafupi ndi iwo omwe amakhala mdzikolo ndikupita kukasaka nkhalango. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti - alembi onse aku USSR ndi mapurezidenti a Ukraine adayendera malo ogonawa, koma palibe amene adagona pano. Kumbali inayi, ma picnic ankachitika nthawi zonse kudambo, komwe atsogoleri am'dzikolo amadya ndikupuma mpweya wabwino wa paini.

Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR, boma la Ukraine lidatsegula anthu zitseko za nyumba yachifumu. Mu 2014, Crimea idalumikizana ndi Russia chifukwa cha referendum, tsopano Massandra Palace ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yaku Russia. Ngakhale nyumba yachifumu yasintha eni ake ambiri, idampatsa dzina la Emperor Alexander III. Eni ake a nyumba yachifumu ndi boma dacha amalembedwa mpaka kalekale mkatikati mwa nyumbayi komanso paki, komanso ziwonetsero.

Kufotokozera za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Nyumba zowonetsera komanso maulendo

Maofesiwa apulumuka nthawi yayikulu yayikulu, Tsarist ndi Soviet, ndipo kufotokozera kwadzipereka ku nthawi izi.

Pansi pake pamawonetsa moyo wabanja lachifumu. Zipinda zachifumu zimaphatikizapo:

Zamkati zokongola zimalankhula za kukwera mtengo kwa mipando ndi zomalizira, koma sizodabwitsa. Mutha kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu za mfumukazi kapena mfumu, tableware. Zina mwazowonetserako zidaperekedwa ndi Vorontsov Palace Museum.

Mutha kuyenda mozungulira zipinda zachifumu nokha. Njirayi imasankhidwa ndi anthu omwe amadziwa mbiri yachifumu ndipo amangofuna kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu za mfumu kapena abale ake.

Alendo ambiri amaphatikizana ndi gulu lomwe limalipira ulendowu "Zomangamanga, ziboliboli, zomera m'nyumba yachifumu ya Alexander III". Pakati pawo, wowongolera amayenda mozungulira nyumbayo, gawo la paki ndi alendo, akuyang'ana zifanizo za paki, mwachitsanzo, pa sphinx ndi mutu wa mkazi.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane ku Buckingham Palace.

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, tchire lambirimbiri limaphuka pakiyi, kukongoletsa malo obiriwira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Munda wamaluwa onunkhira ukondweretsa alendo ndi zonunkhira za rosemary ndi timbewu tonunkhira, oregano ndi marigolds.

Pa chipinda chachitatu, mu maholo 8, chiwonetsero "Zinthu zakale za Soviet Union" chili. Pali zojambula za ojambula, ziboliboli, zinthu zosowa zomwe zimafotokoza za nthawi yotsitsimutsa pambuyo pa nkhondo mdzikolo. Malingaliro aku Soviet Union ndi zaluso zosatha zimalumikizidwa pazowonetserako, zimapangitsa chidwi china mwa ena, komanso kumwetulira ena. Mbadwo wachichepere umadabwa kupeza nthawi zina za moyo wa makolo ndi agogo awo.

M'nyumba yachifumu ndi paki, mutha kukhala maola ochepa komanso masana onse. Mundawo muli zimbudzi, mahema okumbutsa omwe ali ndi zisankho zazikulu zokumbukira, komanso cafe. Ngati kulibe chidwi chofuna kuyang'ana munyumba yazosungiramo zamkati, alendo amangoyenda m'munda wamaluwa, paki yobiriwira kapena munjira zopita kunyumba yachifumu.

Kuyendera ku Massandra Palace kumachitidwanso mkati mwaulendo "Mbiri ya Upper Massandra". Kuphatikiza pakuyenda pakiyi, magulu a alendo amapita kutchire kukawona malo osakira, odulidwa ndi kulamula kwa Stalin. Thumba lagalasi lidawonjezeredwa pamatabwa pansi pa Brezhnev. Nyumbayi yakhala dacha ina, yotchedwa "Malaya Sosnovka". Pafupi ndi ilo pali gwero loyera ndi mabwinja a kachisi wakale. Dera la nkhalangoyi limasungidwa bwino, magulu okhawo omwe ali ndi wowongolera ndi omwe amaloledwa kupita ku dacha.

Mitengo yamatikiti ndi maola otsegulira

Ana osaposa zaka 7 amaloledwa kupita kumaulendo onse kwaulere; opindula ndi ana asukulu mpaka azaka 16 amalipira ma ruble 70 paulendo uliwonse. Tikiti yolowera mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu imawononga ma ruble 300/150. akuluakulu ndi ana azaka 16-18, motsatana. Chiwonetsero cha nthawi ya Soviet, tikiti ndi 200/100 ruble. achikulire ndi achinyamata azaka 16-18, motsatana. Kuyenda paki osalowa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kumawononga ma ruble 70. Ofesi yamatikiti imagulitsa matikiti amodzi, omwe amatsegula kufikira zowonekera zonse. Kujambula zithunzi ndi kanema ndiulere. Ulendo wokawona malo ku Upper Massandra umawononga ma ruble 1100/750.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa kwa anthu sabata yonse kupatula Lolemba. Kulowera kumaloledwa kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 18:00, ndipo Loweruka, nthawi yochezera yochuluka imakula - kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 20:00.

Momwe mungafikire ku Massandra Palace

Adilesi yoyang'anira nyumbayi ndi Simferopol msewu waukulu, 13, smt. Massandra. Mutha kufika ku Upper Massandra kuchokera ku Yalta poyang'ana basi, taxi yamzinda, zoyendera pagulu kapena zapagulu. Mtunda - pafupifupi 7 km.

Njira yoyenera:

1. Ku Yalta, tengani zoyendera kupita ku Nikita, Gurzuf, Massandra.
2. Pitani kaye ku "Upper Massandra Park" kapena ku chifanizo cha chiwombankhanga (chenjezani driver kuti mukupita ku Massandra Palace).
3. Pitani kukwera mumsewu wa asphalt mnyumba zakale, malo oimikapo magalimoto, nyumba zanyumba ziwiri kupita kumalo owonera zakale.

Momwemonso, kuyenda kumachitika pagalimoto yanu. Ulendo wochokera ku Yalta utenga mphindi 20.

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